Hikō-ki Gumo (ひこうき雲, Vapour Trail), stylized as HIKŌ-KI GUMO, is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Yumi Arai, released in November 1973. The album is most known for its title (and lead-off) track.
| HIKŌ-KI GUMO | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | November 20, 1973 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 34:26 | |||
| Label | Toshiba-EMI/Express Alfa Music | |||
| Producer | Kunihiko Murai | |||
| Yumi Arai chronology | ||||
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| Singles from HIKŌ-KI GUMO | ||||
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Overview
editBefore the album was released, the debut single "Henji wa Iranai" (which only sold 300 copies) along with her second single "Kitto Ieru" (B-side: "Hikō-ki Gumo") was released first. Both of the singles were included in this album.
"Hikō-ki Gumo" is a song originally made by Arai for Izumi Yukimura, the recording of the song was done but it was never released due to various reasons.[1] It was instead Arai, who was 19 at the time, who first sang the song.
When Arai was in elementary school, she had a classmate who had a serious illness (muscular dystrophy). The boy would later die during his first year of high school. "Hikō-ki Gumo" is a song in which she mourns her friend who died at a young age and compares his life to a vapour trail.[2] It is said that this was the inspiration for making this song.
Caramel Mama performed the backing band for the album. Its members included Masataka Matsutoya, who would later be her husband, as keyboardist; Haruomi Hosono on bass, Shigeru Suzuki on guitar and Tatsuo Hayashi on drums. Arai's voice was quivering all the time during the studio recordings, as a result, it took more than a year to complete the album.[2]
The design for the album jacket was influenced by church music, and was designed to imitate the German classic label, Archiv Produktion. The illustration in the booklet is by Arai herself and contains the poem "Birthday" (誕生日), which describes the change from a girl to an adult.[3] Along with it are the lyrics for the songs.
In 2013, it was announced that the song will be used as the theme song for the Ghibli movie "The Wind Rises". At the same time, the album would get a reissue. The reissue's jacket features a Mitsubishi Zero, drawn by the studio, along with a white background. The booklet features all of the songs lyrics, together with the main visuals of the movie.
Release history
editHikō-ki Gumo was released on November 20, 1973, by Toshiba-EMI/Express (now part of EMI Music Japan). The album was also distributed by Alfa Records for a period of time, as Alfa also held ancillary rights to this and the other LPs Arai released during the time Alfa was still a publishing company; those rights later reverted to EMI Japan in 1994-thereabouts, when EMI regained distribution of Alfa's catalogue except for the artists who were published by Alfa and were distributed by other labels (and later retained most of it, including Arai's first 4 LPs [whose rights she had managed to buy before Alfa was sold to Sony], while the rest, the catalogue from when Alfa was a recording label and the bulk of the catalogue from when it was a publishing company, went with Sony Music Entertainment, including session player Haruomi Hosono's future work both as a solo musician and as part of Yellow Magic Orchestra). On April 26, 2000, the recording was digitally remastered for re-release on CD by Bernie Grundman. Internet sales of the album began March 10, 2005.
Tracklisting
editLyrics & Composition: Yumi Arai
Arrangements: Yumi Arai, Caramel Mama
| No. | Title | English Translation | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Hikō-ki Gumo [ひこうき雲]" | Vapour Trail | 3:26 |
| 2. | "Kumori Zora [曇り空]" | Cloudy Weather | 3:02 |
| 3. | "Koi No Super Parachuter [恋のスーパー・パラシューター]" | Super Parachuter of Love | 2:55 |
| 4. | "Sore To Umi No Kagayaki Ni Mukete [空と海の輝きに向けて]" | Toward The Sky and Gleaming Sea | 4:14 |
| 5. | "Kitto Ieru [きっと言える]" | I Know I Can Tell You | 2:55 |
| Total length: | 16:32 | ||
| No. | Title | English Translation | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Berubetto Īsutā [ベルベット・イースター]" | Velvet Easter | 3:45 |
| 2. | "Kami Hikō-ki [紙ヒコーキ]" | Paper Plane | 2:46 |
| 3. | "Ame No Machi O [雨の街を]" | In The Rainy Town | 4:20 |
| 4. | "Henji Wa Iranai [返事はいらない]" | No Need To Reply | 2:54 |
| 5. | "Sono Mama [そのまま]" | Don't Change | 3:13 |
| 6. | "Hikō-ki Gumo [ひこうき雲] (Short Version)" | Vapour Trail | 0:56 |
| Total length: | 17:54 | ||
Personnel
edit- Piano – Yumi Arai
- Bass – Haruomi Hosono
- Keyboard – Masataka Matsutoya
- Guitar – Shigeru Suzuki
- Drum – Tatsuo Hayashi
- Nylon Strings Guitar – Haruomi Hosono (A-1, A-5)
- Percussion – Masataka Matsutoya (A-3), Shigeru Suzuki (A-3), Tatsuo Hayashi (A-3, A-5, B-4), Rei Ohara (B-4)
- Banjo – Masataka Matsutoya (B-5)
- Flute – Akira Miyazawa (A-2)
- Chorus – Masataka Matsutoya (A-2), Singers Three (A-3), Yumi Arai (B-4)
- Tenor sax – Konosuke Saijo (A-5)
- Steel Guitar – Hiroki Komazawa (B-2, B-5)[4]
Chart Positions
editWeekly charts
edit| Year | Album | Country | Chart | Position | Weeks | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | HIKŌ-KI GUMO | Japan | Oricon Weekly LP Albums Chart | 9 | 98 | 259,000[5] |
| 1976 | Oricon Weekly CT Albums Chart | 26 | 20 | 10,000[5] |
Year-end charts
edit| Year | Album | Country | Chart | Position | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | HIKŌ-KI GUMO | Japan | Oricon Yearly Albums Chart (top 50) | 11 | 171,000[6] |
References
edit- ^ "松任谷由実「ひこうき雲」の歌詞は○○をテーマにしていた？！『あの子』とは？！ジブリ主題歌！PVも♪". otokake. September 15, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "ひこうき雲〜ユーミンの才能を世に知らしめるきっかけとなった"稀代の名曲"の誕生エピソード". Sasaki Motoaki. TAP the DAY. January 25, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ Yumi Arai (2005). Hikō-ki Gumo album booklet. p. 2. Express (ETP-9083).
- ^ "ひこうき雲（セカンドプレス）". SOUNDFINDER. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ a b "Yumi Matsutoya" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ "年間アルバムヒットチャート 1976年（昭和51年）" (in Japanese). Private Life エンタメデータ＆ランキング. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2022.