The Hinterwald (German: Hinterwälder Rind) is an old local breed of cattle from the Black Forest (Germany). There are breed associations in Germany and one in Switzerland.
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| Country of origin | Black Forest (Germany) |
|---|---|
| Traits | |
| Weight |
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| Height |
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| Horn status | often a conspicuous, outwardly curved horn pattern |
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Etymology
editThe Hinterwälder (literally "from the backwoods") adopted its name about 150 years ago, when they were distinguished from their somewhat larger sister breed, the Vorderwälder (literally "from the frontwoods").[2]
The scientific name is Bos primigenius f. taurus.[3]
Characteristics
editThe cattle is small. Hinterwald cows are 115 to 125 centimetres (45 to 49 in) tall and weigh 350 to 450 kilograms (770 to 990 lb), while Hinterwald bulls are 130 to 135 centimetres (51 to 53 in) tall and weigh 700 to 800 kilograms (1,500 to 1,800 lb), making them the smallest breed of cattle still extant in Central Europe. The head is mostly white, the remainder of the coat being pied light yellow to dark red-brown. Having been bred to cope with extreme conditions, such as cold winters, steep pastures and a frugal diet, they are well adapted to the Alpine climate. They are used for both beef and milk production and are noted for their thriftiness, longevity and lack of calving difficulties.[4][5][6]
These qualities have led to a significant rise in the number of Hinterwald cows in the Swiss Alps since the introduction of a breeding programme initiated by ProSpecieRara, a non-profit organisation dedicated to the preservation of endangered domestic species. However, the breed is still endangered. The government of Baden-Württemberg pays husbandry bonuses to conserve it.
The breed was "Domestic Animal of the Year" (Haustier des Jahres) in Germany in 1992.[7]
Photo gallery
edit-
Hinterwald heifer at Hinterzarten -
Hinterwald cow lying down -
Hinterwald cow suckling a calf -
Hinterwald cow and calf at Ballenberg, Switzerland
See also
edit- Vorderwald (Vorderwälder Rind)
- Black Forest
- Black Forest Horse (Schwarzwälder Kaltblut)
References
edit- ^ "Hinterwälder Rind". Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ "Hinterwälder Rind". ProSpecieRara (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "Hinterwald cattle". Zootierliste. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ^ "Hinterwälder Rind". ProSpecieRara (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ e.V, ASR Arbeitsgemeinschaft Süddeutscher Rinderzucht-und Besamungsorganisationen (18 December 2015). "Hinterwälder". www.asr-rind.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "Oklahoma State University breed profile". Archived from the original on 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2008-04-12.
- ^ "Hinterwälder". Ein Herz für Tiere. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
External links
edit- "Hinterwälder Rind" cattle profile by ProSpecieRara (NPO from
Switzerland) - "Hinterwälder" cattle profile by ASR (breeding association from Southern
Germany) - Macaulay Institute study of Black Forest farming
- Gefährdete Nutztiere - Informationen der Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen e.V.
- Information from a cattle farmer
- Photos of the Hinterwald cattle
