The Basel Historical Museum (German: Historisches Museum Basel) is one of the largest and most important museums of its kind in Switzerland and a heritage site of national significance.[1] It opened in 1892. The museum is divided into three buildings within the city of Basel: the Barfüsserkirche, Haus zum Kirschgarten and Musikmuseum.
Historisches Museum Basel | |
 The Barfüsserkirche | |
  Location within Switzerland | |
| Established | 1894 |
|---|---|
| Location | Basel, Switzerland |
| Coordinates | 47°33′16″N 7°35′26″E / 47.55444°N 7.59056°E |
| Type | History museum |
| Website | www.hmb.ch |
Barfüsserkirche
editLocation and history
editThe main part of the museum is located in the Barfüsserkirche (literally ‘Barefeet Church’) in the centre of the city of Basel. The Barfüsserkirche is a former Franciscan church with its origins in the 13th century. In 1529, during the Protestant Reformation, the site was given to the city. It was then used for multiple purposes, including as a hospital, school, and warehouse. The church was used for worship until 1794. From 1890 to 1894, the church was renovated to house the city's new Historical Museum.[2]
On 20 October 1975, workers discovered a brick-walled grave chamber in front of the choir, containing the mummified corpse of a woman. She was identified as Anna Catharina Bischoff and turned out to be an ancestor of Boris Johnson.[3]
Items in the exhibition
editThe museum houses the Upper Rhine’s most comprehensive cultural history collection and the display area covers 6,200 square meters. The exhibition presents objects documenting handicraft traditions and everyday culture from ages past. Its focus is on the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance up to the Baroque period. Leading highlights include: the treasury of the Basel Cathedral, the Basel and Strasbourg tapestries, the fragments of Basel’s dance of death, altars and ecclesiastical graphic works, the estate of Erasmus of Rotterdam, the coin cabinet and glass painting. The museum also preserves old cabinets of curiosities which have been bequeathed, as Amerbach cabinet and Faesch cabinet, which works great collectors Basel sixteenth and seventeenth century.
Management
editThe museum is managed by the canton of Basel-City. Its origins lie with the Amerbach family in the 16th century whose Wunderkammer was bought by Basel 1661 and brought to the public 1671. The cultural history objects of this Wunderkammer, together with the ones of other collections, became the Historisches Museum Basel in 1894.
Haus zum Kirschgarten
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Location and history
editThe Haus zum Kirschgarten (House to the Cherry garden) was built between 1775 and 1780 for Johann Rudolf Burckhardt, a silk ribbon manufacturer. The architect was Ulrich Büchel. Burckhardt sold the house in 1797. In 1951, a museum on domestic culture was installed.[4]
Items in the exhibition
editMost of the 50 exhibition rooms are dedicated to showing typical common living space in Basel during the 18th and 19th century. Shown are varying furnitures, paintings, porcelain and toys and has been extended by a professional collection.
Musikmuseum
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Location and history
editThe Musikmuseum is situated over the Barfüsserplatz, opposite the Barfüsserkirche. It is located on the site of a former convent.[5]
Items in the exhibition
editIn 21 exhibition rooms over five centuries of European music history is displayed. The exhibition has three main points:
- Instruments from the 16th to the 20th century
- Concerts, choirs and dance
- Parades, ceremony and signal-to-noise
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance (1995), p. 80.
- ^ "Historisches Museum Basel – Barfüsserkirche". Historisches Museum Basel. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- ^ Foulkes, Imogen (2018-01-25). "Boris Johnson 'is descendant' of mummified Basel woman". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- ^ "Basel Historical Museum – Haus zum Kirschgarten". Historisches Museum Basel. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- ^ "Basel Historical Museum – Musikmuseum". Historisches Museum Basel. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
External links
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