The Portsmouth Spartans were a professional American football team that played in Portsmouth, Ohio from their founding in 1928 to their relocation to Detroit in 1934. Originally drawing players from defunct independent professional and semi-professional teams, they joined the fledgling National Football League (NFL) in 1930. Their home stadium was Universal Stadium, known today as Spartan Municipal Stadium.
| Founded | 1928 |
|---|---|
| Relocated | 1934 to Detroit |
| Based in | Portsmouth, Ohio |
| League | National Football League (as of 1930 season) |
| Team history | Portsmouth Spartans (1928–1933) Detroit Lions (1934–present) |
| Team colors | Purple, gold, white |
| Head coaches | Hal Griffen (1930) George "Potsy" Clark (1931–33) |
| Owner(s) | Portsmouth National League Football Corporation Harry N. Snyder (largest shareholder) |
| Home field(s) | Universal Stadium |
The team was sold to a new ownership group in 1934 and relocated to Detroit, where they were relaunched as the Detroit Lions — a team which remains part of the NFL today.
History
edit
The Spartans formed in 1928 when the team began importing players from defunct independent professional and semi-professional teams.[1] The following year, Portsmouth residents agreed to fund the construction of a football stadium that was comparable to those in neighboring communities along the Ohio River.[2] That approval prompted the National Football League to grant the city a franchise on July 12, 1930.[3]
The Spartans played their first NFL game at Universal Stadium on September 14.[1][2] With fewer than 43,000 residents in 1930, Portsmouth became the NFL's second smallest city, ahead of only Green Bay, which had a population of under 38,000.[1] During the team's first year in the league, the Spartans compiled a record of 5–6–3, tying for seventh place in the eleven-team league in 1930.[1]
Early highlights as the Portsmouth Spartans include the "iron man" game against Green Bay in 1932. In that game, Spartans coach Potsy Clark refused to make even a single substitution against the defending NFL champion Packers. Portsmouth won 19–0 and used only 11 players all game.[4]
At the end of the 1932 season, the Spartans were tied for first place in the league with the Chicago Bears.[5] That prompted what in retrospect became known as the first NFL playoff game. Blizzard conditions in Chicago meant the game was moved from Wrigley Field's outdoor field to the indoor field at Chicago Stadium, which allowed for only an 80-yard field. The game was won 9–0 by the Bears, on a touchdown pass from Bronko Nagurski to Red Grange.[5] The resulting interest led to the establishment of Eastern and Western conferences and a regular championship game beginning in 1933.[4]
During their final three years in Portsmouth, the Spartans posted a record of 23 wins, 9 losses, and 4 ties — a .718 winning percentage that was surpassed only by the Chicago Bears in the 9 team National League.[6] Despite their success on the gridiron, the Spartans were fighting to survive off the field. The team was in so much debt that the players received shares in the team in lieu of their salaries.
In 1934, a group led by George A. Richards, the owner of Detroit radio station WJR, was announced as having bought the Spartans and moved them to Detroit for the 1934 season.[1] Richards renamed the team the Detroit Lions. He not only wanted to offer a nod to the Detroit Tigers, but also wanted to signal his goal of building a team that would be the "king of the NFL."[7]
List of seasons
edit| One-Game Playoff Berth |
| Season | Team's season | League | Conference | Division | Regular season | Postseason results | Awards | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | |||||||||
| Portsmouth Spartans | ||||||||||||
| 1928 | 1928 | Independent | – | – | – | 9 | 2 | 3 | The Spartans did not compete in a professional league until 1930. | |||
| 1929 | 1929 | Independent | – | – | – | 12 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1930 | 1930 | NFL | – | – | T-7th | 5 | 6 | 3 | The NFL did not hold playoff games until 1932. | |||
| 1931 | 1931 | NFL | – | – | 2nd | 11 | 3 | 0 | ||||
| 1932 | 1932 | NFL | – | – | 3rd | 6 | 2 | 4 | Lost Playoff Game12 (Bears) (9–0) | |||
| 1933 | 1933 | NFL | – | Western | 2nd | 6 | 5 | 0 | ||||
| 1934 | Relocated to become the Detroit Lions | |||||||||||
| Totals | 28 | 16 | 7 | (1930–1933) | ||||||||
1 The result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game to determine the NFL champion between the Chicago Bears and the Portsmouth Spartans counted in the standings.
2 Prior to the 1972 season, ties did not count in the NFL standings. Therefore, the Bears (6–1–6) and the Spartans (6–1–4) were considered to be tied atop the standings ahead of the Packers (10–3–1).
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Barnett, C. Robert (1980). "The Portsmouth Spartans" (PDF). Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ a b "Spartan Municipal Stadium". Ballparks.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ "Detroit Lions Team Facts". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ^ a b "Spartans History". Portsmouth Spartans Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Greene, Bob (February 6, 2011). "What if the NFL had stayed in town?". CNN. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ Joe F. Carr, Official Guide of the National Football League, 1935. New York: American Sports Publishing, 1935; p. 19.
- ^ Holmes, Dan (March 13, 2015). "How the Tigers, Lions, Red Wings, and Pistons got their names". Vintage Detroit. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2020.