Holt is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. The 176-square-kilometre (68 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1960 when it was merged into the present-day municipality of Tvedestrand which is now in Agder county. The administrative centre of Holt was located just south of the village of Fiane where Holt Church is located.[3]
Holt Municipality
Holt herred | |
|---|---|
 View of Holt Church | |
 Aust-Agder within Norway | |
 Holt within Aust-Agder | |
| Coordinates: 58°36′24″N 08°52′16″E / 58.60667°N 8.87111°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Aust-Agder |
| District | Østre Agder |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Disestablished | 1 Jan 1960 |
| • Succeeded by | Tvedestrand Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Fiane |
| Area (upon dissolution) | |
• Total | 176 km2 (68 sq mi) |
| Population (1960) | |
• Total | 3,759 |
| • Density | 21/km2 (55/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Holting[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-0914[2] |
Holt Church probably dates from the twelfth century and has an ancient baptismal font. The interior was decorated by Torsten Hoff. The Nordkalottruta trail runs through the Holt area in Tvedestrand.
History
editThe parish of Holt was established as a civil municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). According to the 1835 census, the municipality had a population of 3,116.[4]
On 1 January 1881, a part of Holt with 52 inhabitants was moved to the neighboring municipality of Dypvåg, and on 1 July 1919 another part of Holt with 14 inhabitants was moved to the neighboring municipality of Moland. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1960, the municipalities of Holt (population: 3,759) and Dypvåg (population: 1,805) plus the town of Tvedestrand (population: 868) were merged to form an enlarged municipality of Tvedestrand.[5]
Name
editThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Holt farm (Old Norse: Holt) since the first Holt Church was built there. The name is identical to the word holt which means "small forested area" or "grove (of trees)".[6]
Government
editWhile it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[7]
Mayors
editThe mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Holt:
- 1838-1842: Jacob Aall
- 1838-1842: Andreas Faye
- 1842-1843: Andreas Faye
- 1844-1847: Lars Jonsen
- 1848-1849: Halvor T. Skjerkholt
- 1850-1853: Reier T. Lilleholt
- 1854-1857: Halvor T. Skjerkholt
- 1858-1861: Reier T. Lilleholt
- 1861-1865: Halvor T. Skjerkholt
- 1866-1866: Tor Reiersen Lilleholt
- 1866-1867: Peder Christensen Goderstad
- 1868-1869: Ole Torjesen Goderstad
- 1870-1871: Torbjørn T. Bjelland
- 1872-1875: Halvor H. Lunde
- 1876-1879: Torbjørn T. Bjelland
- 1880-1883: Lars Albretsen Myklebustad
- 1883-1887: Torjus Albretsen Myklebustad
- 1887-1891: Ole E. Grændsen
- 1891-1892: Lars Albretsen Myklebustad
- 1893-1901: Ole E. Grændsen
- 1902-1904: Torjus H. Skjerkholt
- 1905-1907: Ole E. Grændsen
- 1908-1910: Torjus H. Skjerkholt
- 1911-1913: Peder Tengelsen Langang
- 1914-1916: Torjus H. Skjerkholt
- 1917-1925: Stian Erichsen
- 1926-1937: Grunde O. Gliddi
- 1938-1838: Halvor T. Skjerkholt
- 1938-1940: Thoralf Skjerkholt
- 1946-1947: Søren Sørensen
- 1948-1951: Erik Solberg
- 1952-1959: Frithjof Bjørnstad
Municipal council
editThe municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Holt was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 4 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 21 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 5 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 8 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 3 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 3 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 2 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 3 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 4 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 5 | |
| List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 2 | |
| Total number of members: | 20 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Attractions
editHolt Church
editHolt Church (Holt Kirke) is a cruciform church dating from the 1100s. The medieval-era church was constructed of stone. In 1753, it was expanded. The extension, choir and transepts were built of wood. The rebuilt church was also equipped with a chancel arch, decorated in the rococo style. The church has a baptismal font made out of soapstone, carved in high Gothic style. The Baroque altarpiece from 1732 is carved with a painting of Jesus in Gethsemane.[13]
Notable people
edit- Aasulv Olsen Bryggesaa, a local politician
- Helga Gitmark, a local politician
- Harald Selås, a local politician
- Torje Olsen Solberg, a local politician
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (24 July 2015). "Holt". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Hjemmehørende folkemengde Aust-Agder 1801-1960" (in Norwegian). University of Tromsø: Registreringssentral for historiske data. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nedenes amt (in Norwegian) (8 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 45.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- ^ Aldin Thune, Nina, ed. (16 March 2012). "Holt kirke". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
External links
edit
Aust-Agder travel guide from Wikivoyage
