Glooscap First Nation is a Canadian Mi'kmaq aboriginal community located in both Kings County and Hants County, Nova Scotia. Also known as Kluskap, its reserve is located approximately 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) from the Town of Hantsport. Created in 1907 as Horton 35, the reserve encompasses some 171.1 hectares (423 acres) of rolling, mainly forested land. Forest management is practiced by the band.[2] There is a variety store, gas bar, Greco Pizza, and gaming centre. There is also a health centre, youth centre and chapel. The Glooscap Landing Business Park is also owned by Glooscap First Nation which houses a second gas bar and Tim Hortons.[3] The 2023 population was 434 people of whom approximately 100 lived on the reserve, making Glooscap the third-smallest First Nation community in Nova Scotia after Bear River First Nation and Annapolis Valley First Nation.[4] Glooscap's population grew by 41% in one decade between 2013 and 2023.[5]
Glooscap First Nation | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto(s): A community that is spirited and full of life | |
  Glooscap First Nation Location of Glooscap First Nation in Nova Scotia | |
| Coordinates: 45°02′25″N 64°13′45″W / 45.04028°N 64.22917°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Nova Scotia |
| County | Kings County |
| Established | 1907 |
| Government | |
| • Chief | Sidney Peters |
| • Council | Amanda Francis Gail Tupper Charlotte Warrington |
| • Member of Parliament | Kody Blois (L) |
| • Member of the Legislative Assembly | Keith Irving (L) |
| Highest elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 40 m (130 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 434 [1] |
| • Change 2013-23 |  41.3% |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (Atlantic (AST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| NTS Map | 021H01 |
| Website | http://www.glooscapfirstnation.com/ |
| Postal code span: B0P1P0 | |
- Reserves
- Glooscap 35
- Glooscap Landing Reserve[6]
History
editGlooscap was created in 1907 from land owned by Silas Tertius Rand, a missionary of the Micmac Missionary Society. Rand purchased 450 acres close to the town of Hantsport so they could make a living selling artwork in the marketplace. The reserve was called Horton but administered by Annapolis Valley First Nation 30 km away in Cambridge.[7]
In 1984, only one home and family were living in Horton, and they were not receiving adequate service delivery from Annapolis Valley First Nation.[8] The Chief of Annapolis Valley First Nation, Chief Rita Smith lead the government advocacy for independence of Horton from Annapolis Valley. In 1984 Horton separated from Annapolis Valley First Nation and became its own independent First Nation community. Rita Smith became Horton's first Chief.[9] The community was co-founded by five families: Smith, Peters, Francis, Labrador, and Pictou.[citation needed]
- Rita Smith was elected Chief from 1984 to 1989
- Joseph Peters was elected Chief from 1989 to 1995
- Shirley Clarke was elected Chief from 1995 to 2012
- Sidney Peters was elected Chief from 2012 to present
In 2001, Horton changed its name to Glooscap First Nation in honour of the legendary hero of the Mi'kmaq. Glooscap's home was located nearby at Blomidon Provincial Park, Nova Scotia.[10]
Financial controversies
editIn 2010, controversy erupted in the news media and on the reserve when it was revealed that band councillors of the tiny community each earn between $210,000 and $260,000 a year and one councillor earned almost a million dollars one fiscal year, after selling a lucrative business on the reserve. Shirley Clarke, Chief of the reserve, defended the council's high salaries saying they work hard and their responsibilities are vast.[11] Some native organizations have defended the salaries saying they include legitimate expenses.[12]
In 2015, a staff member. Robin Joy Connell, was charged with theft of more than $160,000 from a community-owned business. The staff member was the manager of the gas station and gaming centre and was taking funds from the business's safe and depositing the funds into her personal account. The ex-manager was sentenced to two years in prison and to pay back $120,000.[13]
Governance
editThe community is represented by a chief and a three-person council. The community is managed by the director of administration.[14] Since 2004, the band and the Town of Hantsport have had a shared water supply.[15]
Glooscap has a custom election code which allows the elected chief and councillors to serve five-year terms.[16]
In 2012, the Glooscap First Nation held an election. A new Chief and Council was elected. Sidney Peters, the brother of former Glooscap First Nation Chief Shirley Clarke, was elected Chief with 55% of the vote in an election that nearly 80% of the membership voted. He is a fifth-generation Chief within the Peters family.[17]
The new council implemented some new policies and removed some corrupt officials from their offices. They also created a new economic development corporation to provide more transparency and improve the sustainability of the community.[18]
In 2017, Sidney Peters was re-elected with 95% of the votes (174 to 12 votes). Two other brothers were elected to council.[19]
In 2022, Sidney Peters was acclaimed but a new council was elected.
Economic development
editIn 2013, the band formed a new, independently run corporation that has the responsibility of improving the economy and sustainability of Glooscap First Nation. The focus will on building partnerships with neighboring municipalities, businesses and organizations in order to benefit the entire region.[20]
The corporation rebranded to become Glooscap Ventures in 2015 and are currently overseeing the $20 million Glooscap Landing Project as well as renewable energies projects and a seafood company.[21]
In 2017, Glooscap was recognized for its economic development on a national scale. They were awarded the 2017 CANDO Indigenous Community Economic Developer of the Year. This award is presented to Canada's top economic development indigenous community on an annual basis.[22]
Notable Members
edit- Chief Rita Smith (1918–1996) - Political figure
- Amanda Peters - Author
References
edit- ^ "First Nation Profiles". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ Mi'kmaq Resource Centre (UCCB), Mi'kmaw Bands in Nova Scotia[permanent dead link]
- ^ Aboriginal Canada Portal, Connectivity Survey Archived 2010-04-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Home". 3 November 2008.
- ^ Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications (2008-11-14). "First Nation Profiles". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "First Nation Profiles". Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008.
- ^ "Glooscap | Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative". Archived from the original on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Glooscap | Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative". Archived from the original on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Mi'kmaq Chief Rita Smith: Annapolis Valley Band and Horton Band".
- ^ "Glooscap | Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative". Archived from the original on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Oliver Moore, "Leader of Tiny Reserve Says She Works Hard for $243,000 pay", Globe and Mail Dec. 2, 2010". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ Media Indigena,"First Nations reject inaccurate, negative publicity over salaries" Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine, News release, November 23, 2010
- ^ "Prison sentence for woman who stole $160K from First Nations store". CBC News. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
- ^ Glooscap First Nation, Chief&Council Archived 2013-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Province of Nova Scotia, "Glooscap and Hantsport Co-operate on Water Project", News release, September 16, 2004
- ^ "Band Elections - Pam Palmater". Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ^ CBC, "Glooscap First Nation elects new chief", New release, February 26, 2012
- ^ The Hants Journal, "Glooscap First Nation establishing economic development corporation" Archived 2013-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, News release, December 5, 2013
- ^ Hants Journal, "Glooscap First Nation Re-elects Chief" [1] Archived 2019-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, News release, February 27, 2017, Retrieved 24 July 2019
- ^ The Hants Journal, "Glooscap First Nation establishing economic development corporation" Archived 2013-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, News release, December 5, 2013
- ^ http://www.glooscapventures.com/about-us-1/[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Glooscap First Nation recognized for its economic growth at national level | Saltwire".