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The House of Drăculești (Romanian: [drəkuˈleʃtʲ]) were one of two major rival lines of Wallachian voivodes of the House of Basarab, the other being the House of Dănești.[1] These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the principality, until its common rule with Transylvania and Moldavia by Mihai Viteazul in 1600.
| Drăculești | |
|---|---|
| Princely noble family | |
 | |
| Parent family | House of Basarab |
| Country |  Wallachia |
| Etymology | Dracul ("Dragon") |
| Founded | 1390 |
| Founder | Vlad the Dragon |
| Final ruler | Alexandru Coconul or Trașcă Drăculescu |
| Titles | Voivode of Wallachia, Voivode of Moldavia |
| Distinctions | Order of the Dragon |
| Traditions | Romanian Eastern Orthodoxy |
| Dissolution | As early as 1632, as late as the 18th century |
| Cadet branches | Movilești |
Etymology
editThe line of the Drăculești began with Vlad II, the Dragon, son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, Mircea the Elder. According to some historians, the name Drăculești is derived from the membership of Vlad II, Dracul (in Old Romanian and related languages, drac meant "dragon") in the Order of the Dragon (founded in 1408 A.D.).[2] The Order's purpose was to make a strong solidarity among central and southeastern Europe's Christians, in their fight against Ottoman and Tartar (from the Golden Horde and Crimean Khanate) Muslims.[3]
Members of the Drăculești line
editMembers of the Drăculești line who held the throne of Wallachia include the following:
| Ruler | Remark |
|---|---|
| Vlad II, the Dragon | 1436–1442, 1443–1447; son of Mircea the Elder |
| Mircea II | 1442; son of Vlad II |
| Vlad III, Drăculea | 1448, 1456–1462, 1476; son of Vlad II |
| Radu III, the Handsome | 1462–1473, 1474; son of Vlad II |
| Vlad IV, the Monk | 1481, 1482–1495; son of Vlad II |
| Radu IV, the Great | 1495–1508; son of Vlad the Monk |
| Mihnea the Wrongdoer | 1508–1509; son of Vlad III |
| Mircea III, the Dragon | 1510; son of Mihnea the Wrongdoer |
| Vlad V, the Younger | 1510–1512; son of Vlad the Monk |
| Vlad VI (Dragomir the Monk) | 1521; son of Vlad the Younger |
| Radu from Afumați | 1522–1523, 1524, 1524–1525, 1525–1529; son of Radu the Great |
| Radu VI Bădica | 1523–1524; son of Radu the Great |
| Vlad VII, the Drowned | 1530–1532; son of Vlad the Younger |
| Vlad VIII Vintilă from Slatina | 1532–1534, 1534–1535; son of Radu the Great |
| Radu VII Paisie | 1534, 1535–1545; son of Radu the Great |
| Mircea V, the Shepherd | 1545–1552, 1553–1554, 1558–1559; son of Radu the Great |
| Radu VIII Ilie, the Hajduk | 1552–1553; son of Radu from Afumați |
| Pătrașcu the Good | 1554–1558; son of Radu Paisie |
| Petru the Younger | 1559–1568; son of Mircea the Shepherd |
| Alexandru II Mircea | 1568–1574, 1574–1577; son of Mircea III, the Dragon |
| Vintilă of Wallachia | 1574; son of Pătrașcu the Good |
| Mihnea II, the Turned-Turk | 1577–1583, 1585–1591; son of Alexandru Mircea |
| Petru II, Earring | 1583–1585; son of Pătrașcu the Good |
| Mihai II, the Brave[4] | 1593–1601; son of Pătrașcu the Good |
| Nicolae II Pătrașcu | 1599–1601; son of Mihai the Brave and co-ruler/ heir |
| Radu IX Mihnea | 1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623; son of Mihai the Brave |
| Alexandru V, the Little Prince | 1623–1627; son of Radu Mihnea, the last of Vlad the Impaler's Romanian bloodline[5] |
| Mihnea III Radu[6] | 1658–1659 |
Trașcă Drăculescu – Wallachian boyar, inhabitant of Oltenia, the "last legitimate" descendant of the dynasty, who died in the 18th century.[7][8]
-
-
Vlad Dracul -
Vlad III, the Impaler -
-
Alexandru V, Coconul
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ C.C. Giurescu, p. 112
- ^ Von Luxemburg, Sigismund; Curtin, D. P. (January 2024). Charter of the Order of the Dragon. ISBN 9798869346247.
- ^ "Răstignit între cruci sau viața și după viața lui Vlad Voievod căruia norodul i-au zis Țepeș" (Crucified between crosses or the life of and the time after grand duke Vlad, whom the people called the Impaler), by Vasile Lupașc, vol. I, "Cetatea de scaun" Publishing house, Romania
- ^ Prince (or grand duke) of all three principalities: Moldavia, Wallachia and Transylvania (though for the last one, he was made German-Roman governor).
- ^ Radu R. Florescu; Raymond T. McNally (29 November 2009). Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Times. Little, Brown. pp. 188–. ISBN 978-0-316-09226-5.
- ^ alleged ancestry
- ^ Alexandru Osvald, Teodoreanu (26 December 2019). "'Cumplitul Trașcă Drăculescul' (in Romanian)" (PDF). dspace.bcu-iasi.ro. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ fictitious character laid out by Romanian writer, columnist and lawyer Păstorel Teodoreanu
Sources
edit- Constantin C.Giurescu – Istoria românilor vol. II, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București 1976
External links
edit- Marek, Miroslav. "A genealogy of the Drăculești family". Genealogy.EU.