"How Deep Is the Ocean?" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin in 1932. The song was developed from an earlier Berlin song "To My Mammy" which was sung by Al Jolson in his film Mammy (1930). In the earlier song, the lyrics include the questions "How deep is the ocean? / How high is the sky?" and this was the genesis of "How Deep Is the Ocean?".[1]
Background
editThe song was written at a low point in Berlin's professional and personal life, and is among the select few of his numbers that were introduced on the radio rather than on stage or film. This song, together with "Say It Isn't So", were huge hits in 1932 and brought Berlin back to the top again.
Lyrics
editThe lyrics opens with a question "How much do I love you?" and the statement "I'll tell you no lie." The rest of the song is a series of rhetorical questions (including the title "How deep is the ocean?" twice) which implicitly answer the opening question to be a lot.
Early recordings
editPopular versions of "How Deep Is the Ocean?" in 1932 were by Guy Lombardo (vocal by Carmen Lombardo), Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra (with vocals by Jack Fulton), Rudy Vallée and Ethel Merman.[2] Bing Crosby was another who recorded the song for Brunswick on October 14, 1932.[3] In the 1940s Alfredo Antonini and his orchestra collaborated with Victoria Cordova and John Serry Sr. to record the song for Muzak.[4]
Other recordings
edit- Paul Whiteman – 1932[5]
- Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee – 1941[5]
- Coleman Hawkins – 1943[5]
- Nat King Cole – 1946[5]
- Artie Shaw with Hal Stevens – 1946[6]
- Charlie Parker – 1947[5]
- Miles Davis - 1953
- Billie Holiday – Recital by Billie Holiday (1954)[5]
- Stan Getz - 1955[5]
- John Coltrane, Al Cohn, Zoot Sims, Hank Mobley – Tenor Conclave (1956)[5]
- Ella Fitzgerald on her Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book from 1958.
- Art Blakey with Wynton Marsalis – Straight Ahead (1981)[5]
- Chet Baker and Paul Bley – Diane (1985)[5]
- Roy Haynes with Kenny Barron – Love Letters (2002)[5]
- Fred Hersch – Night and the Music (2006)[5]
- Barbra Streisand and Jason Gould – Partners (2014)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Bergreen, Laurence (1990). As Thousands Cheer - The Life of Irving Berlin. New York: Viking Penguin. pp. 287, 306. ISBN 0-340-53486-9.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 511. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^ Victoria Cordova & The Alfredo Antonini Orchestra performing "How Deep Is the Ocean" for Muzak (circa 1949) as archived at the Library of Congress Online Catalog at catalog.loc.gov]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-0-19-993739-4.
- ^ "Record Reviews and Possibilities: Artie Shaw (Musicraft 409 and 412)". Billboard. November 2, 1946. p. 26.