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Howland Hook Marine Terminal

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The Howland Hook Marine Terminal, operating as Port Liberty New York, is a container port facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey located at Howland Hook in northwestern Staten Island, New York City. It is situated on the east side of the Arthur Kill, at the entrance to Newark Bay, just north of the Goethals Bridge and Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge.

Aerial view
Northern entry gate and container cranes
Looking northeast from the Chemical Coast across Arthur Kill, with Howland Hook Marine Terminal on far right, and Port Newark in distance
Howland Hook from John's Cove

Built by American Export Lines, the site originally housed a B & O coal dumper, which was completed in 1949.[1] The facility had a capacity of 100 cars per eight-hour shift.[1] The dumped coal was delivered via barge to utilities in the harbor.[1] It was in the process of being dismantled by mid-1965.[1] The terminal was purchased in 1973 by the New York City government for $47.5 million,[2] and United States Lines moved its container port operation there that year.[3] In 1985, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) leased the terminal for 38 years.[4] The PANYNJ took full ownership of Howland Hook Marine Terminal in 2024.[5][6] The PANYNJ currently contracts CMA CGM to operate a container terminal on the site.[7][8]

The facility is 187 acres (76 ha) in size, but there have been plans for expansion with the acquisition in 2001 of the adjacent 124-acre (50 ha) Port Ivory, a former shipping port operated by Procter & Gamble.[9]

The terminal operates a 3,012 feet (918 m) long wharf on the Arthur Kill, with three berths for container ships. The wharf depth is 50 feet (15.24 meters) for 1,200 feet (365.76 meters); 41 feet (12.50 meters) for 1,100 feet (335.28 meters); and 35 feet (10.67 meters) for 700 feet (213.36 meters).[10] A fourth 1,340 feet (410 m) long berth with 50 feet (15.24 m) depth is planned on the old Port Ivory site.[11] Facilities include container storage, a deep-freeze refrigerated warehouse and United States Customs Service inspection.

The facility is also used to transfer containerized municipal waste from barges to trains, handling roughly half of New York City's barged trash volume.[12]

The terminal includes an on-site seven-track ExpressRail intermodal facility [13] that connects via the Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge to New Jersey and the national rail network. Two tracks are used for transferring waste containers. The rail facility opened in mid-2007 and uses part of the once-abandoned North Shore Branch of the Staten Island Railway, which leads into the Arlington Yard, and the Travis branch, along the West Shore.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Pitanza, Marc (2015). Staten Island Rapid Transit Images of Rail. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-2338-9.
  2. ^ Stein, Mark D. (August 31, 2011). "Carmine (Sonny) Moschello has put in decades at the New York Container Terminal". silive. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  3. ^ Seigel, Max H. (September 12, 1973). "U.S. Lines Will Return to City From Container Port in Jersey". The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  4. ^ DePalma, Anthony (March 15, 1988). "City Steps Up Fight for $4 Million In Back Rent From Port Authority". The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  5. ^ O'Neil, Meaghan McGoldrick (May 15, 2024). "City takes ownership of Brooklyn Marine Terminal, planning modern mixed-use transformation". Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  6. ^ Manna, Victoria (May 14, 2024). "Officials unveil plan to transform Brooklyn Marine Terminal". Spectrum News NY1. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  7. ^ "CMA CGM completes the acquisition of GCT Bayonne and New York container terminals". www.cmacgm-group.com. August 31, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  8. ^ "Port Liberty New York". portlibertynewyork.com. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  9. ^ "Log in | NYCEDC".
  10. ^ "NYCT's Staten Island Facility Information". New York Container Terminal, Inc. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  11. ^ New York Container Terminal Expansion, NYCEDC
  12. ^ "Freight NYC Plan" (PDF). NYCEDC. July 18, 2018. p. 19.
  13. ^ "The Port Authority of NY & NJ Port Guide". Archived from the original on September 8, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  14. ^ "CASE STUDY: STATEN ISLAND RAILROAD" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
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