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Hugo Award for Best Related Work

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The Hugo Award for Best Related Work is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for primarily non-fiction works related to science fiction or fantasy, published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[1][2]

Hugo Award for Best Related Work
Awarded forThe best work related to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, published in the prior calendar year and which is either non-fiction or noteworthy primarily for aspects other than the fictional text
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1980
Most recent winnerKelly Weinersmith & Zach Weinersmith (A City on Mars)
Websitethehugoawards.org

It was originally titled the Hugo Award for Best Non-Fiction Book and was first awarded in 1980. In 1999 the Award was retitled to the Hugo Award for Best Related Book, and eligibility was officially expanded to fiction works that were primarily noteworthy for reasons besides their fictional aspects.[3] In 2010, the title of the award was again changed, to the Hugo Award for Best Related Work.[4] In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[5] The Retro Best Related Work Hugo was awarded for 1954, 50 years later, but had not been awarded for any other year due to insufficient nominations, eventually reappearing in 2020 for 1945.[6]

During the 47 nomination years, 249 individuals and 1 organization have had works nominated; 59 people and 1 organization have won, including co-authors and Retro Hugos. John Clute has won four times; once by himself, once with John Grant as a co-author, once with Peter Nicholls, and once with Nicholls, David Langford, and Graham Sleight. Nicholls has won a third time, and Grant has won a second time, sharing the award with his co-authors Elizabeth L. Humphrey and Pamela D. Scoville. Thomas Disch and Ursula K. Le Guin have also won twice, both without co-authors; no other author has won more than once. The Organization for Transformative Works was the organization that won, for its Archive of Our Own fanwork repository. Cathy and Arnie Fenner have been nominated eight times for their work on writing and editing the Spectrum: The Best In Contemporary Fantastic Art series, both the most nominations received by any author/editor and the most nominations without winning. Clute has been nominated seven times and Farah Mendlesohn seven times with one win; Le Guin five times with two wins; Isaac Asimov and Langford four times with one win; and Mike Resnick four times with no wins. The Writing Excuses team, consisting of Brandon Sanderson, Dan Wells, Howard Tayler, Mary Robinette Kowal, and Jordan Sanderson, have been nominated four times and won once. Seven other authors have been nominated three times. Many of these writers, editors, and artists have won Hugos in other categories, from Fan Writer to Best Novel.

Selection

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Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual non-profit World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.[5] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[7] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[8] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[9][10] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. This happened in the Best Related Work category in 2015 and 2016.[11][12]

Winners and nominees

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In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the author's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the nominees on the short-list.

  *   Winners and joint winners   +   No winner selected

Winners and nominees
Year Author(s) Work Publisher or publication Ref.
1980 Peter Nicholls* The Science Fiction Encyclopedia Doubleday [13]
Isaac Asimov In Memory Yet Green Doubleday [13]
Wayne Barlowe Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials Workman Publishing Company [13]
Ian Summers
Michael Whelan Wonderworks The Donning Company [13]
Ursula K. Le Guin The Language of the Night Putnam Publishing Group [13]
Susan Wood
1981 Carl Sagan* Cosmos Random House [14]
Isaac Asimov In Joy Still Felt Doubleday [14]
Charles Platt Dream Makers Berkley Books [14]
Vincent Di Fate Di Fate's Catalog of Science Fiction Hardware Workman Publishing Company [14]
Ian Summers
Richard Bergeron Warhoon 28 (The Writings of Walter A. Willis) Richard Bergeron [14]
1982 Stephen King* Danse Macabre Everest Publishing [15]
Leo Dillon The Art of Leo & Diane Dillon Ballantine Books [15]
Diane Dillon
Byron Preiss
Ron Miller The Grand Tour Workman Publishing Company [15]
William K. Hartmann
Dougal Dixon After Man: A Zoology of the Future Macmillan Publishers [15]
Neil Barron Anatomy of Wonder, 2nd Edition R.R. Bowker [15]
1983 James Gunn* Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction Oxford University Press [16]
J. J. Llewellyn The World of the Dark Crystal Alfred A. Knopf [16]
Brian Froud
Baird Searles A Reader's Guide to Fantasy Avon Publications [16]
Beth Meacham
Michael Franklin
Barry N. Malzberg The Engines of the Night Doubleday [16]
Tim Underwood Fear Itself: The Horror Fiction of Stephen King Underwood-Miller [16]
Chuck Miller
1984 Donald H. Tuck* The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy, Vol. 3: Miscellaneous Advent [17]
Joy Chant The High Kings Bantam Books [17]
Charles Platt Dream Makers, Volume II Berkley Books [17]
Norman Spinrad Staying Alive: A Writer's Guide The Donning Company [17]
Rowena Morrill The Fantastic Art of Rowena Pocket Books [17]
1985 Jack Williamson* Wonder's Child: My Life in Science Fiction Bluejay Books [18]
Patti Perret The Faces of Science Fiction Analog Science Fact & Fiction [18]
Harlan Ellison Sleepless Nights in the Procrustean Bed Borgo Press [18]
George Turner In the Heart or in the Head: An Essay in Time Travel Analog Science Fact & Fiction [18]
Willis E. McNelly The Dune Encyclopedia Berkley Putnam [18]
1986 Tom Weller* Science Made Stupid Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [19]
Perry A. Chapdelaine, Sr. The John W. Campbell Letters, Vol. 1 AC Projects [19]
Tony Chapdelaine
George Hay
Harlan Ellison An Edge in My Voice The Donning Company [19]
Algis Budrys Benchmarks: Galaxy Bookshelf Southern Illinois University Press [19]
Brian Aldiss The Pale Shadow of Science Serconia Press [19]
Douglas E. Winter Faces of Fear: Encounters with the Creators of Modern Horror Berkley Books [19]
1987 Brian Aldiss* Trillion Year Spree Victor Gollancz Ltd [20]
David Wingrove*
Frank Miller Batman: The Dark Knight Returns DC Comics [20]
Klaus Janson
Lynn Varley
Thomas G. Smith Industrial Light and Magic Del Rey Books [20]
Charles N. Brown Science Fiction In Print: 1985 Locus Press [20]
William G. Contento
Paul Williams Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick Arbor House [20]
1988 Michael Whelan* Michael Whelan's Works of Wonder Del Rey Books [21]
David A. Cherry Imagination: The Art & Technique of David A. Cherry Starblaze Graphics [21]
Jack Matthews The Battle of Brazil Crown Publishing Group [21]
Neil Barron Anatomy of Wonder, 3rd Edition R.R. Bowker [21]
Charles N. Brown Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Horror: 1986 Locus Press [21]
William G. Contento
1989 Samuel R. Delany* The Motion of Light in Water: Sex and Science Fiction Writing in the East Village 1957-1965 Arbor House [22]
Don Maitz First Maitz Ursus Publishing [22]
James Gunn The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Viking Press [22]
Robert Weinberg A Biographical Dictionary of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists Greenwood Publishing Group [22]
Charles N. Brown Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Horror: 1987 Locus Press [22]
William G. Contento
1990 Alexei Panshin* The World Beyond the Hill: Science Fiction and the Quest for Transcendence J. P. Tarcher [23]
Cory Panshin*
Robert A. Heinlein Grumbles from the Grave Del Rey Books [23]
Ursula K. Le Guin Dancing at the Edge of the World Grove Press [23]
Arthur C. Clarke Astounding Days Victor Gollancz Ltd [23]
Harlan Ellison Harlan Ellison's Watching Underwood-Miller [23]
Greg Thokar Noreascon 3 Souvenir Book Massachusetts Convention Fandom, Inc [23]
1991 Orson Scott Card* How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy Writer's Digest [24]
Norman Spinrad Science Fiction in the Real World Southern Illinois University Press [24]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Science Fiction Writers of America Handbook Writer's Notebook Press [24]
Dean Wesley Smith
Brian Aldiss Bury My Heart at W.H. Smith's Hodder & Stoughton [24]
David J. Skal Hollywood Gothic W. W. Norton & Company [24]
1992 Charles Addams* The World of Charles Addams Alfred A. Knopf [25]
Everett F. Bleiler Science-Fiction: The Early Years Kent State University Press [25]
Jack L. Chalker The Science Fantasy Publishers: A Critical and Bibliographic History: Third Edition Mirage Press [25]
Mark Owings
Jeanne Gomoll The Bakery Men Don't See Cookbook (SF)3 [25]
Stephen Jones Clive Barker's Shadows in Eden Underwood-Miller [25]
1993 Harry Warner, Jr.* A Wealth of Fable: An Informal History of Science Fiction Fandom in the 1950s SCIFI Press [26]
David Langford Let's Hear It for the Deaf Man NESFA Press [26]
Virgil Finlay Virgil Finlay's Women of the Ages Underwood-Miller [26]
Thom Boswell The Costumemaker's Art Lark Books [26]
Camille Bacon-Smith Enterprising Women: Television Fandom and the Creation of Popular Myth University of Pennsylvania Press [26]
Damon Knight Monad Number Two Pulphouse Publishing [26]
1994 John Clute* The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Orbit Books [27]
Peter Nicholls*
Michael Whelan The Art of Michael Whelan: Scenes/Visions Bantam Spectra [27]
Robert Bloch Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography Tor Books [27]
Scott McCloud Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art Tundra Books [27]
Theodore Cogswell PITFCS: Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies Advent [27]
1995 Isaac Asimov* I. Asimov: A Memoir Doubleday [28]
Christopher Priest The Book on the Edge of Forever Fantagraphics Books [28]
Samuel R. Delany Silent Interviews: On Language, Race, Sex, Science Fiction, and Some Comics University Press of New England [28]
Teresa Nielsen Hayden Making Book NESFA Press [28]
Cathy Fenner Spectrum: The Best In Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [28]
Arnie Fenner
1996 John Clute* Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia Dorling Kindersley [29]
Isaac Asimov Yours, Isaac Asimov Doubleday [29]
Bob Eggleton Alien Horizons: The Fantastic Art of Bob Eggleton Paper Tiger Books [29]
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 2: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [29]
Arnie Fenner
Joanna Russ To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction Indiana University Press [29]
1997 L. Sprague de Camp* Time & Chance: An Autobiography Donald M. Grant [30]
Diana Wynne Jones The Tough Guide To Fantasyland Vista Books [30]
John Clute Look at the Evidence Serconia Press [30]
David Langford The Silence of the Langford NESFA Press [30]
Patti Perret The Faces of Fantasy Tor Books [30]
1998 John Clute* The Encyclopedia of Fantasy Orbit Books [31]
John Grant*
Vincent Di Fate Infinite Worlds: The Fantastic Visions of Science Fiction Art Penguin Studio [31]
Ben Bova Space Travel Writer's Digest Books [31]
Anthony R. Lewis
Robert Silverberg Reflections and Refractions: Thoughts on Science-Fiction, Science and Other Matters Underwood Books [31]
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 4: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [31]
Arnie Fenner
Jim Loehr
1999 Thomas Disch* The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of: How Science Fiction Conquered the World Free Press [32]
Richard A. Hauptmann The Work of Jack Williamson: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide NESFA Press [32]
Everett F. Bleiler Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years Kent State University Press [32]
Howard DeVore The Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy Awards Advent [32]
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 5: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [32]
Arnie Fenner
2000 Frank M. Robinson* Science Fiction of the 20th Century Collector's Press [33]
Neil Gaiman The Sandman: The Dream Hunters Vertigo [33]
Yoshitaka Amano
Terry Pratchett The Science of Discworld Ebury Publishing [33]
Ian Stewart
Jack Cohen
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 6: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [33]
Arnie Fenner
Karen Cooper Minicon 34 Restaurant Guide Rune Press [33]
Bruce Schneier
2001 Bob Eggleton* Greetings from Earth: The Art of Bob Eggleton Paper Tiger Books [34]
Nigel Suckling*
James Gifford Robert A. Heinlein: A Reader's Companion Nitrosyncretic Press [34]
Anthony R. Lewis Concordance to Cordwainer Smith, Third Edition NESFA Press [34]
Andrew M. Butler Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature Science Fiction Foundation [34]
Edward James
Farah Mendlesohn
Mike Resnick Putting It Together: Turning Sow's Ear Drafts Into Silk Purse Stories Wildside Press [34]
2002 Ron Miller* The Art of Chesley Bonestell Paper Tiger Books [35]
Frederick C. Durant III*
Melvin H. Schuetz*
Michael Swanwick Being Gardner Dozois Old Earth Books [35]
Tom Shippey J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century HarperCollins [35]
Karen Haber Meditations on Middle-earth St. Martin's Press [35]
Jane Frank The Art of Richard Powers Paper Tiger Books [35]
Howard Frank
Mike Resnick I Have This Nifty Idea...Now What Do I Do With It? Wildside Press [35]
2003 Judith Merril* Better to Have Loved: The Life of Judith Merril Between the Lines [36]
Emily Pohl-Weary*
Jerry Weist Ray Bradbury: An Illustrated Life William Morrow and Company [36]
Bob Eggleton Dragonhenge Paper Tiger Books [36]
John Grant
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 9: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [36]
Arnie Fenner
Justine Larbalestier The Battle of the Sexes in Science Fiction Wesleyan University Press [36]
2004 John Grant* The Chesley Awards for SF & Fantasy Art: A Retrospective Artist's and Photographer's Press [37]
Elizabeth L. Humphrey*
Pamela D. Scoville*
Jeff VanderMeer (editor) The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases Night Shade Books [37]
Mark Roberts (editor)
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 10: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [37]
Arnie Fenner
Brian Herbert Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert Tor Books [37]
John Clute Scores: Reviews 1993–2003 Beccon Publications [37]
William J. Widder Master Storyteller: An Illustrated Tour of the Fiction of L. Ron Hubbard Galaxy Press [37]
2005 Edward James* The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction Cambridge University Press [38]
Farah Mendlesohn*
Peter Weston With Stars in My Eyes: My Adventures in British Fandom NESFA Press [38]
David A. Hardy Futures: 50 Years in Space: The Challenge of the Stars Artists' and Photographers' Press [38]
Patrick Moore
William Tenn Dancing Naked: The Unexpurgated William Tenn, Volume 3 NESFA Press [38]
Richard A. Lupoff The Best of Xero Tachyon Publications [38]
2006 Kate Wilhelm* Storyteller: Writing Lessons and More from 27 Years of the Clarion Writers' Workshop Small Beer Press [39]
Mike Ashley Transformations: The Story of the Science Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970 Liverpool University Press [39]
David Langford The SEX Column and Other Misprints Cosmos [39]
Gary Westfahl Science Fiction Quotations Yale University Press [39]
Gary K. Wolfe Soundings, Reviews 1992–1996 Beccon Publications [39]
2007 Julie Phillips* James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon St. Martin's Press [40]
Mike Resnick Worldcon Guest of Honor Speeches ISFiC Press [40]
Joe Siclari
Joseph T. Major Heinlein's Children: The Juveniles Advent [40]
Samuel R. Delany About Writing: Seven Essays, Four Letters, and Five Interviews Wesleyan University Press [40]
John Picacio Cover Story: The Art of John Picacio MonkeyBrain Books [40]
2008 Jeff Prucher* Brave New Words: the Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction Oxford University Press [41]
Barry N. Malzberg Breakfast in the Ruins: Science Fiction in the Last Millennium Baen Books [41]
Diana Glyer The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community Kent State University Press [41]
Luis Ortiz Emshwiller: Infinity x Two Nonstop Press [41]
Shaun Tan The Arrival Arthur A. Levine Books [41]
2009 John Scalzi* Your Hate Mail Will be Graded: A Decade of Whatever, 1998–2008 Subterranean Press [42]
Farah Mendlesohn Rhetorics of Fantasy Wesleyan University Press [42]
Paul Kincaid What Is It We Do When We Read Science Fiction Beccon Publications [42]
Lillian Stewart Carl The Vorkosigan Companion: The Universe of Lois McMaster Bujold Baen Books [42]
John Helfers
Cathy Fenner Spectrum 15: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art Underwood Books [42]
Arnie Fenner
2010 Jack Vance* This is Me, Jack Vance! (Or, More Properly, This is "I") Subterranean Press [43]
John Clute Canary Fever: Reviews Beccon Publications [43]
Michael Swanwick Hope-In-The-Mist: The Extraordinary Career and Mysterious Life of Hope Mirrlees Temporary Culture [43]
Farah Mendlesohn The Inter-Galactic Playground: A Critical Study of Children's and Teens' Science Fiction McFarland & Company [43]
Farah Mendlesohn On Joanna Russ Wesleyan University Press [43]
Helen Merrick The Secret Feminist Cabal: A Cultural History of SF Feminisms Aqueduct Press [43]
2011 Lynne M. Thomas* Chicks Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It Mad Norwegian Press [44]
Tara O'Shea*
Gary K. Wolfe Bearings: Reviews 1997-2001 Beccon Publications [44]
Mike Resnick The Business of Science Fiction: Two Insiders Discuss Writing and Publishing McFarland & Company [44]
Barry N. Malzberg
William H. Patterson, Jr. Robert A. Heinlein: In Dialogue with His Century, Volume 1: (1907–1948): Learning Curve Tor Books [44]
Brandon Sanderson Writing Excuses, Season 4 Writing Excuses [44]
Jordan Sanderson
Howard Tayler
Dan Wells
2012 John Clute* The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Third Edition Victor Gollancz Ltd [45]
David Langford*
Peter Nicholls*
Graham Sleight*
Daniel M. Kimmel Jar Jar Binks Must Die…and other Observations about Science Fiction Movies Fantastic Books [45]
Jeff VanderMeer The Steampunk Bible: An Illustrated Guide to the World of Imaginary Airships, Corsets and Goggles, Mad Scientists, and Strange Literature Abrams Image [45]
S. J. Chambers
Seanan McGuire Wicked Girls Seanan McGuire [45]
Brandon Sanderson Writing Excuses, Season 6 Writing Excuses [45]
Dan Wells
Howard Tayler
Mary Robinette Kowal
Jordan Sanderson
2013 Brandon Sanderson* Writing Excuses, Season 7 Writing Excuses [46]
Dan Wells*
Howard Tayler*
Mary Robinette Kowal*
Jordan Sanderson*
Edward James The Cambridge Companion to Fantasy Literature Cambridge University Press [46]
Farah Mendlesohn
Lynne M. Thomas Chicks Dig Comics: A Celebration of Comic Books by the Women Who Love Them Mad Norwegian Press [46]
Sigrid Ellis
Deborah Stanish Chicks Unravel Time: Women Journey Through Every Season of Doctor Who Mad Norwegian Press [46]
L. M. Myles
Martin H. Greenberg I Have an Idea for a Book... The Bibliography of Martin H. Greenberg Battered Silicon Dispatch Box [46]
John Helfers
2014 Kameron Hurley* "We Have Always Fought: Challenging the Women, Cattle and Slaves Narrative" A Dribble of Ink [47]
Michael Damian Thomas Queers Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the LGBTQ Fans Who Love It Mad Norwegian Press [47]
Sigrid Ellis
Justin Landon Speculative Fiction 2012: The Best Online Reviews, Essays and Commentary Jurassic London [47]
Jared Shurin
Jeff VanderMeer Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction Abrams Image [47]
Jeremy Zerfoss
Brandon Sanderson Writing Excuses, Season 8 Writing Excuses [47]
Dan Wells
Howard Tayler
Mary Robinette Kowal
Jordan Sanderson
2015 (no award)+ [11][Note 1]
Ken Burnside "The Hot Equations: Thermodynamics and Military SF" Riding the Red Horse (Castalia House) [11]
Lou Antonelli Letters from Gardner The Merry Blacksmith Press [11]
John C. Wright Transhuman and Subhuman: Essays on Science Fiction and Awful Truth Castalia House [11]
Tedd Roberts "Why Science is Never Settled" Baen.com [11]
Michael Z. Williamson Wisdom from My Internet Patriarchy Press [11]
2016 (no award)+ [12][Note 1]
Marc Aramini Between Light and Shadow: An Exploration of the Fiction of Gene Wolfe, 1951 to 1986 Castalia House [12]
Jeffro Johnson "The First Draft of My Appendix N Book" jeffro.wordpress.com [12]
Daniel Eness "Safe Space as Rape Room" castaliahouse.com [12]
Vox Day SJWs Always Lie: Taking Down the Thought Police Castalia House [12]
Moira Greyland "The Story of Moira Greyland" askthebigot.com [12]
2017 Ursula K. Le Guin* Words Are My Matter: Writings About Life and Books, 2000-2016 Small Beer Press [48]
Kameron Hurley The Geek Feminist Revolution Tor Books [48]
Carrie Fisher The Princess Diarist Blue Rider Press [48]
Robert Silverberg Traveler of Worlds: Conversations with Robert Silverberg Fairwood [48]
Alvaro Zinos-Amaro
Neil Gaiman The View From the Cheap Seats William Morrow [48]
Sarah Gailey The Women of Harry Potter posts Tor.com [48]
2018 Ursula K. Le Guin* No Time to Spare: Thinking About What Matters Houghton Mifflin Harcourt [49]
Zoe Quinn Crash Override: How Gamergate (Nearly) Destroyed My Life, and How We Can Win the Fight Against Online Hate PublicAffairs [49]
Paul Kincaid Iain M. Banks (Modern Masters of Science Fiction) University of Illinois Press [49]
Nat Segaloff A Lit Fuse: The Provocative Life of Harlan Ellison NESFA Press [49]
Alexandra Pierce Luminescent Threads: Connections to Octavia E. Butler Twelfth Planet Press [49]
Mimi Mondal
Liz Bourke Sleeping with Monsters: Readings and Reactions in Science Fiction and Fantasy Aqueduct Press [49]
2019 Organization for Transformative Works* Archive of Our Own Self-published [50]
Alec Nevala-Lee Astounding: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction Dey Street Books [50]
Lindsay Ellis The Hobbit Duology Self-published via YouTube [50]
Angelina Meehan
Jo Walton An Informal History of the Hugos: A Personal Look Back at the Hugo Awards, 1953-2000 Tor Books [50]
Julia Rios www.mexicanxinitiative.com: The Mexicanx Initiative at Worldcon 76 Self-published [50]
Libia Brenda
Pablo Defendini
John Picacio
Ursula K. Le Guin Ursula K. Le Guin: Conversations on Writing Tin House Books [50]
David Naimon
2020 Jeannette Ng* "2019 John W. Campbell Award Acceptance Speech" Jeannette Ng [51]
J. Michael Straczynski Becoming Superman: My Journey from Poverty to Hollywood Harper Voyager [51]
Gwyneth Jones Joanna Russ University of Illinois Press [51]
Mallory O'Meara The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick Hanover Square Press [51]
Farah Mendlesohn The Pleasant Profession of Robert A. Heinlein Unbound [51]
Arwen Curry Worlds of Ursula K. Le Guin Arwen Curry [51]
2021 Maria Dahvana Headley* Beowulf: A New Translation Farrar, Straus and Giroux [52]
Claire Rousseau CoNZealand Fringe Self-published [52]
C
Cassie Hart
Adri Joy
Marguerite Kenner
Cheryl Morgan
Alasdair Stuart
L. D. Lewis FIYAHCON Self-published [52]
Brent Lambert
Iori Kusano
Vida Cruz
Natalie Luhrs "George R.R. Martin Can Fuck Off into the Sun; Or, The 2020 Hugo Awards Ceremony (Rageblog Edition)" Pretty Terrible [52]
Lynell George A Handful of Earth, A Handful of Sky: The World of Octavia E. Butler Angel City Press [52]
Jenny Nicholson The Last Bronycon: A Fandom Autopsy Self-published via YouTube [52]
2022 Charlie Jane Anders* Never Say You Can't Survive Tordotcom Publishing [53]
Elsa Sjunneson Being Seen: One Deafblind Woman's Fight to End Ableism Tiller Press [53]
Camestros Felapton The Complete Debarkle: Saga of a Culture War Self-published [53]
Andrew Nette (editor) Dangerous Visions and New Worlds: Radical Science Fiction, 1950 to 1985 PM Press [53]
Iain McIntyre (editor)
Emily St. James "How Twitter can ruin a life" Vox [53]
Abraham Riesman True Believer: The Rise and Fall of Stan Lee Crown [53]
2023 Rob Wilkins* Terry Pratchett: A Life with Footnotes Doubleday [54]
Kyle Buchanan Blood, Sweat & Chrome: The Wild and True Story of Mad Max: Fury Road William Morrow [54]
Lawrence M. Schoen Buffalito World Outreach Project Paper Golem [54]
Yang Feng Chinese Science Fiction: An Oral History, Volume 1 Chengdu Times Press [54]
S. L. Huang "The Ghost of Workshops Past" Tor.com [54]
Wil Wheaton Still Just a Geek: An Annotated Memoir William Morrow [54]
2024 Kelly Weinersmith* A City on Mars Penguin Press / Particular Books [55]
Zach Weinersmith*
Niall Harrison All These Worlds: Reviews & Essays Briardene Books [55]
Yang Feng Chinese Science Fiction: An Oral History, Volumes 2 and 3 8-Light Minutes Culture / Chengdu Time Press [55]
Iain M. Banks The Culture: The Drawings Orbit Books [55]
Tina Wong Discover X Tina Wong [55]
Maureen Kincaid Speller A Traveller in Time: The Critical Practice of Maureen Kincaid Speller Luna Press Publishing [55]
Nina Allan (editor)

Retro Hugos

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Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years after 1939 in which no awards were originally given.[5] The Hugo Award for Best Related Work has only been retroactively awarded twice, in 2004 and 2020; all other years it was not on the ballot or was dropped due to insufficient response.[47][12][49][50]

Retro Hugo winners and nominees
Year Year awarded Author(s) Work Publisher Ref.
1945 2020 Leigh Brackett* "The Science-Fiction Field" Writer's Digest [56]
Jack Speer Fancyclopedia Forrest J. Ackerman [56]
H. G. Wells '42 To '44: A Contemporary Memoir Upon Human Behavior During the Crisis of the World Revolution Secker & Warburg [56]
George Gamow Mr. Tompkins Explores the Atom Cambridge University Press [56]
Willy Ley Rockets: The Future of Travel Beyond the Stratosphere Viking Press [56]
Fritz Leiber "The Works of H.P. Lovecraft: Suggestions for a Critical Appraisal" The Acolyte [56]
1954 2004 Wernher von Braun* Conquest of the Moon Viking Press [57]
Fred L. Whipple*
Willy Ley*
L. Sprague de Camp Science-Fiction Handbook Hermitage Press [57]
Reginald Bretnor Modern Science Fiction: Its Making and Future Coward-McCann [57]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Several categories, including Best Related Work, were awarded to "No award" in 2015 and 2016 in response to the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies ballot manipulation campaigns.

References

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  1. ^ Jordison, Sam (August 7, 2008). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 29, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  2. ^ Cleaver, Emily (April 20, 2010). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  3. ^ Docherty, Vincent (December 7, 2009). "Eligibility of online works under the amended Hugo Award rules". File 770. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  5. ^ "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  6. ^ "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  7. ^ "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2" (PDF). Worldcon 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
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