Walter Reginald Hume (29 November 1873 – 21 July 1943) was an Australian inventor and industrialist known for inventing modern techniques of producing concrete and steel pipes.
Walter Reginald Hume | |
|---|---|
| Born | Walter Reginald Hume 29 November 1873 Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 21 July 1943 (aged 69) |
| Occupation(s) | Inventor and manufacturer |
| Spouse | Alice Louisa Bourne Mudford |
| Children | 9 |
| Relatives | Ernest J Hume, Stella Hume, |
Early life
editHume travelled around Victoria in his early years with his father who gave lectures as a professional phrenologist. Walter Hume was 12 years old when his father died and in the altered family circumstances, Hume had to leave school to find work. He tried his hand at several trades, including plasterering.
Invention and industry
editDuring the depression of the 1890s, Hume and his elder brother, Ernest James Hume (ca.1869 – 18 January 1929), joined forces and worked in country Victoria in construction, repair and farming, from which they developed a workshop business at Malmsbury, Victoria making fencing droppers from hoop iron.[1] The brothers received their first patent for this work.[2]
The brothers moved to South Australia to establish a second factory, but soon after closed down the original Malmsbury business, diversifying towards ornamental steel fencing. In 1910, they established Humes' Patent Cement Iron Syndicate Ltd.as a means of commercialising and developing the centrifugal process for the manufacture of concrete pipes invented by Hume. This technology had a profound impact internationally in developing modern drainage and sewerage systems.[3] On 7 November 1940, a significant contract was signed with the South Australian Government, for construction of the Morgan Whyalla pipeline, to the value of £505,627.[1] Between 1921 and 1926 they ran 250 miles (400 km) of reinforced concrete pipe for the Loveday Irrigation Project. The locomotive used to transport all materials has been restored and operates as an attraction at the Cobdogla Irrigation Museum.
William Dargie painted two portraits of Hume.
Gallery
edit-
Humes steam loco at Cobdogla -
Plaque at Cobdogla
Death
editWalter Hume died of cancer in Melbourne on 21 July 1943,[4] leaving five sons and three daughters.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "One of Australia's Greatest Captains of Industry". The Recorder. Port Pirie, SA. 23 July 1943. p. 1. Retrieved 29 July 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ G. D. Snooks, 'Hume, Walter Reginald (1873–1943)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1983, accessed online 6 July 2014
- ^ Encel, S; O'Dea, M (1966), "Walter Reginald Hume (1874–1947): Some Notes on a Pioneer of Pipe Technology", Historical Records of Australian Science, 1 (4), CSIRO Publishing: 17–26, ISSN 1448-5508
- ^ "MR W.HUME". The Mercury. Hobart, Tasmania. 22 July 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 6 July 2014 – via National Library of Australia.