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Armenia–Hungary relations refer to bilateral relations between Armenia and Hungary. Armenia is represented in Hungary through its embassy in Vienna, Austria, and an honorary consulate in Budapest, Hungary. Hungary is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Tbilisi, Georgia, and an honorary consulate in Yerevan, Armenia. Both countries are members of the Council of Europe.
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Background
editSince the end of World War II, the two countries were under communist domination as both Hungary (Hungarian People's Republic) and Armenia (Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) was a satellite state and the constituent republic of the Soviet Union respectively.
Diplomatic relations between the two nations started at the end of the Cold War, mainly with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
There are around 15,000 people of Armenian descent living in Hungary.
Severing of diplomatic relations
editOn 31 August 2012, Armenia severed relations with Hungary following the extradition of Ramil Safarov – convicted of murdering Armenian Lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan in Hungary in 2004. Also rumors spread this was carried out in exchange for a $7 million bribe.[1][2][3] Safarov was pardoned upon returning to Azerbaijan, and was treated as a national hero: Safarov was promoted to the military rank of major, received an apartment, and was given back pay for his 8 years of imprisonment.[4] Relatives of the murdered officer sued Hungary and Azerbaijan for violating Articles 2 (right to life) and 14 (prohibition against discrimination) of the European Convention on Human Rights. European Court of Human Rights recognized governments of Hungary and Azerbaijan as respondents in this case.[5]
In Yerevan, protesters threw tomatoes at the building of Hungary's honorary consulate and tore down the flag of Hungary. The United States also criticised the decision to free Safarov.[6] In April 2013, Armenia's acting Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandyan said that "Armenia [was] ready to settle relations with Hungary, but Budapest should undertake steps".[7]
Restoration of relations
editDiplomatic relations were restored on 2 December 2022 and now are considered as good and friendly.[8] In February 2024, President Vahagn Khachaturyan undertook a visit to Budapest, the second visit of an Armenian president since 1989.
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ Report: Azerbaijani Laundromat May Have Helped Secure Ax-Murderer Ramil Safarov's Extradition, The Armenian Weekly, 7 September 2017 (status November 2020: accessible)
- ^ Paul Radu, Khadija Ismayilova, Tamas Bodoky,Leyla Avshar. Azerbaijan's High-Profile Beneficiaries, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), 5 September 2017 (status November 2020: accessible)
- ^ Remarks by the President of the Republic of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan at the Meeting with the Heads of Diplomatic Missions Accredited in the Republic of Armenia[permanent dead link], The Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia, 31 August 2012 (status November 2020: accessible)
- ^ "As Armenia Protests Killer's Pardon, Azerbaijan Promotes Him". Radio Free Europe. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ Azerbaijan and Hungary governments recognized as respondents in Safarov case
- ^ "Statement by NSC Spokesman Tommy Vietor on Azerbaijan's Decision to Pardon Ramil Safarov | The White House". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 2012-09-02 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Armenia ready to settle relations with Hungary". Tert.am. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
- ^ "Armenia and Hungary to restore ties". Eurasianet. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2023.