Crasna or Kraszna (Romanian: Crasna; Hungarian: Kraszna) is a commune in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It lies 14 km northwest of Zalău and 11 km southeast of Șimleu Silvaniei, on the river Crasna. It is composed of four villages: Crasna, Huseni (Krasznahosszúaszó), Marin (Máron) and Ratin (Ráton).
Crasna
Kraszna | |
|---|---|
 Reformed Church in Crasna | |
 Location in Sălaj County | |
  Crasna Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 47°9′36″N 22°52′29″E / 47.16000°N 22.87472°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Sălaj |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | István Kovács[1] (UDMR) |
| Area | 67.12 km2 (25.92 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 6,024 |
| • Density | 90/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 457085 |
| Vehicle reg. | SJ |
| Website | primariacrasna |
History
editIts name originates from the Slavic word krasna, meaning "beautiful". The village was first mentioned in 1213, as Karasna. It had a castle which was still inhabited in the 17th century. It was the county seat of the historical Kraszna county of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1876. Later it belonged to the Kraszna district of Szilágy County until the Treaty of Trianon, which gave it to Romania.
Population
edit- In 1910 it had 3884 residents, with a significant Hungarian majority (3790 people).
- In 2002, the commune had 6373 inhabitants: 63.8% Hungarians, 28% Romanians and 8.1% Roma. 53.1% were Reformed, 30% Romanian Orthodox, 9.4% Baptist, 2.1% each Seventh-day Adventist and Greek-Catholic and 1.7% Roman Catholic.
- In 2011 it had 6,485 residents, with a significant Hungarian majority (4,103 people).
Sights to see
edit- Reformed church, built in the late 14th century; with 4 spires and a painted sunken panel ceiling which was made in the 17th century.[3]
- Reformed Church in Ratin
- Orthodox Church in Crasna
- Greek Catholic Church in Marin
- Lake Vârșolț
Image gallery
edit-
Reformed church (Crasna) -
Orthodox church (Crasna) -
Marin -
Greek-Catholic church, dedicated 1780, demolished 1967 (Marin) -
Reformed church (Ratin)
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ welcometoromania.ro - Reformed Church in Crasna, Sălaj County, retrieved on May 11, 2012