Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) is the ninth studio album by the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on July 5, 1965, by Capitol Records.[2] The band's previous album, The Beach Boys Today! (released March 1965), represented a departure for the group through its abandonment of themes related to surfing, cars, and teenage love,[3] but it sold below Capitol's expectations. In response, the label pressured the group to produce bigger hits.[4] Summer Days thus returned the band's music to simpler themes for one last album, with Brian Wilson combining Capitol's commercial demands with his artistic calling.[5]
| Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | July 5, 1965 | |||
| Recorded | February 24 – June 4, 1965 | |||
| Studio | Western, Gold Star, and Columbia, Hollywood | |||
| Genre | Pop[1] | |||
| Length | 26:42 | |||
| Label | Capitol | |||
| Producer | Brian Wilson | |||
| The Beach Boys chronology | ||||
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| The Beach Boys UK chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) | ||||
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Produced by Wilson, Summer Days reached number two on the US Billboard 200 and number four on the UK Albums Chart. Two singles were issued from the album: "Help Me, Rhonda", which became the group's second chart-topper in the US, and "California Girls", which peaked at number three.
Background
editCarl Wilson reflected of Summer Days, "There was a time when it was uncool to be into the Beach Boys, and when we did that album, it started to bother us, doing this same stuff, because we thought we were trapped into having to sing about a certain thing."[6]
Unreleased material
editOne outtake from the album's sessions is known as "Sandy" or "Sherry She Needs Me",[7] and was written by Brian Wilson with Russ Titelman.[8] "Sherry She Needs Me" was revisited by the Beach Boys during 1976's The Beach Boys Love You sessions. The composition remained dormant until 1998, when it was finally finished by Wilson as "She Says That She Needs Me" for his 1998 Imagination solo album. The Beach Boys' version of "Sherry She Needs Me" was released in 2013 for the Made in California box set.[9]
Cover photo
editThe cover photo depicting the group on a sailboat shows Brian, Carl, and Dennis Wilson, and Mike Love. Al Jardine is missing from the photo, having missed the shoot due to illness.
Bruce Johnston is also not on the cover, although he did perform on the album. As Brian Wilson's stage replacement, he was not yet considered an official member, but Wilson appreciated Johnston's skills enough to have him contribute vocally and instrumentally on the album. Johnston would often accompany the group on photo shoots, but he was prohibited from having those pictures published on album covers due to a preexisting contract with Columbia Records. Johnston wouldn't appear at all on a Beach Boys album until he appeared in a photo collage on the back cover of Pet Sounds, and not on an album front cover until 1968's Friends.[10]
Reception
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [11] |
| Blender | [12] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [13] |
| MusicHound | 4/5[14] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [15] |
Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) proved to be another gold-selling success for the Beach Boys in the U.S., where it hit number 2 behind The Rolling Stones's Out of Our Heads. Along with 1963's Surfin' U.S.A. it remains the group's highest-charting studio album in the U.S. The following year, the album would reach number 4 in the United Kingdom. The album's lead single, "Help Me, Rhonda", topped the US Billboard Hot 100.[16]
In a 2011 reappraisal, BBC Music observed that the track listing of Summer Days reads "like a Greatest Hits," and felt the album is unfairly disparaged for being "simply loaded with proud pop songs." Comparing to the Beach Boys' later work: "If Pet Sounds is the critics’ favorite, Summer Days is perhaps the people's day at the beach."[1] That same year, the online journal Rocksucker praised the album, ranking it 4th in its list of "Ten Underappreciated Beach Boys LPs," but considers it "an inconsistent collection of which the high points are truly great and the low points ranging from merely good to just-about-passing-muster."[17]
Release history
editIn the early 1970s, as part of Capitol Records' repackage series of their Beach Boys albums, Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) was retitled California Girls and deleted two tracks: "Amusement Parks U.S.A." and "I'm Bugged at My Ol' Man".[citation needed] In 1990, the album was reissued paired with The Beach Boys Today!; this package featured extensive liner notes and bonus tracks from that period.[5] In its 2012 reissue, the album received its first true stereo mix.[citation needed]
Track listing
editAll tracks are written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, except where noted
| No. | Title | Lead vocal(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "The Girl from New York City" | Mike Love | 1:54 |
| 2. | "Amusement Parks U.S.A." | Love and Brian Wilson | 2:29 |
| 3. | "Then I Kissed Her" (Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, Jeff Barry) | Al Jardine | 2:15 |
| 4. | "Salt Lake City" | Love and B. Wilson | 2:00 |
| 5. | "Girl Don't Tell Me" (B. Wilson) | Carl Wilson | 2:19 |
| 6. | "Help Me, Rhonda" | Jardine | 2:46 |
| No. | Title | Lead vocal(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "California Girls" | Love and B. Wilson | 2:46 |
| 2. | "Let Him Run Wild" | B. Wilson | 2:20 |
| 3. | "You're So Good to Me" | B. Wilson | 2:14 |
| 4. | "Summer Means New Love" (B. Wilson) | instrumental | 1:59 |
| 5. | "I'm Bugged at My Ol' Man" (B. Wilson) | B. Wilson (credited as "Too Embarrassed" on back cover) | 2:17 |
| 6. | "And Your Dream Comes True" | The Beach Boys | 1:04 |
| Total length: | 26:42 | ||
| No. | Title | Lead vocal(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13. | "The Little Girl I Once Knew" (B. Wilson) | B. Wilson, Jardine with C. Wilson | 2:40 |
| 14. | "Dance, Dance, Dance" (alternate take) (B. Wilson, Carl Wilson, Love) | Love with B. Wilson | 2:02 |
| 15. | "I'm So Young" (alternate take) (William H. "Prez" Tyus, Jr.) | B. Wilson | 2:29 |
| 16. | "Let Him Run Wild" (alternate take) | B. Wilson | 2:18 |
| 17. | "Graduation Day" (Joe Sherman, Noel Sherman) | Love with B. Wilson | 2:18 |
| Total length: | 38:29 | ||
Notes
- Mike Love was not originally credited for "The Girl from New York City", "Amusement Parks U.S.A.", "Salt Lake City", "Help Me, Rhonda", "California Girls", "Let Him Run Wild", and "You're So Good to Me". His credits were awarded after a 1990s lawsuit.[18]
Personnel
editSourced from Musician's Union AFM contract sheets and surviving session audio, documented by Craig Slowinski.[19][20]
The Beach Boys
- Al Jardine – lead, harmony and backing vocals; electric rhythm guitar; bass guitar; handclaps
- Mike Love – lead, harmony and backing vocals; handclaps
- Brian Wilson – lead, harmony and backing vocals; bass guitar; acoustic upright piano; Hammond organ; handclaps
- Carl Wilson – lead, harmony and backing vocals; lead, rhythm, acoustic and 12-string guitar; bass guitar; handclaps
- Dennis Wilson – harmony and backing vocals; drums, tambourine, handclaps
Guests
- Bruce Johnston – harmony and backing vocals; acoustic grand piano, Hammond organ, celeste; castanets; handclaps
- Ron Swallow – tambourine
Session musicians
- Israel Baker – violin
- Arnold Belnick – violin
- Hal Blaine – drums, timbales
- Glen Campbell – electric guitar
- Frank Capp – vibraphone
- Roy Caton – trumpet
- Jerry Cole – twelve-string guitar
- Al De Lory – organ
- Joseph DiFlore – viola
- Steve Douglas – tenor saxophone
- James Getzoff – violin
- William Hinshaw – French horn
- Harry Hyams – viola
- Plas Johnson – tenor saxophone
- Carol Kaye – electric bass guitar
- Bernard Kundell – violin
- Jay Migliori – baritone saxophone
- Leonard Malarsky – violin
- Jack Nimitz – bass saxophone
- Bill Pitman – electric guitar
- Ray Pohlman – bass guitar
- Lyle Ritz – upright bass
- Howard Roberts – guitar
- Leon Russell – piano
- Billy Lee Riley – harmonica
- Ralph Schaeffer – violin
- Sid Sharp – violin
- Billy Strange – rhythm guitar, ukulele; tambourine
- Tommy Tedesco – lead guitar on "Summer Means New Love"
- Julius Wechter – claves
- Tibor Zelig – violin
Technical
- Chuck Britz – engineer
Charts
edit| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | US Billboard 200 | 2[21] |
| 1966 | UK Top 40 Albums | 4[22] |
References
edit- ^ a b Roberts, Chris (2011). "Review". BBC Music. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Badman 2004, p. 96.
- ^ Schinder 2007, p. 111.
- ^ Wilson & Greenman 2016, p. 89.
- ^ a b Leaf, David (1990). Today/Summer Days (CD Liner). The Beach Boys. Capitol Records.
- ^ Tobler 1978, pp. 24–25.
- ^ Badman 2004, p. 86.
- ^ "Russ Titelman 35th Anniversary Salute". Billboard. June 1996. p. 44.
- ^ Sharp, Ken (2013). "Beach Boys Producers Alan Boyd, Dennis Wolfe, Mark Linett Discuss 'Made in California' (Q&A)". Rock Cellar. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ^ "Learn about The Beach Boys' 'Summer Days' album cover | Goldmine Magazine". Goldminemag.com. 2010-08-02. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - The Beach Boys : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
- ^ "Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - The Beach Boys Review". Blender. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
- ^ The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Concise (4th Edition), Virgin Books (UK), 2002, ed. Larkin, Colin.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 83. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p. 46. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ "The Beach Boys Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Abrams, Jonny (2011). "Ten Underappreciated Beach Boys LPs: Summer Days (and Summer Nights!!)". Rocksucker. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Doe, Andrew G. "Album Archiveq". Bellagio 10452. Endless Summer Quarterly.
- ^ Slowinski, Craig (2009). "The Beach Boys - The Beach Boys Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!)" (PDF). Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- ^ Slowinski, Craig (2007). "The Beach Boys - The Beach Boys Today!" (PDF). Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- ^ "Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) - The Beach Boys: Awards". AllMusic.
- ^ "UK Top 40 Hit Database". EveryHit.
Bibliography
- Badman, Keith (2004). The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-818-6.
- Schinder, Scott (2007). "The Beach Boys". In Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (eds.). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313338458.
- Tobler, John (1978). The Beach Boys. Chartwell Books. ISBN 0890091749.
- Wilson, Brian; Greenman, Ben (2016). I Am Brian Wilson: A Memoir. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82307-7.
External links
edit- Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) at Discogs (list of releases)