This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2012) |
The Ice Hockey European Championship was an annual ice hockey tournament for European countries associated with the International Ice Hockey Federation. A total of 66 European Champions were crowned in between the years 1910 and 1991.[1]
| Ice Hockey European Championship | |
|---|---|
| Genre | sports event |
| Date(s) | January–March |
| Frequency | annual |
| Location(s) | various |
| Inaugurated | 1910 |
| Most recent | 1991 |
| Organised by | IIHF |
Independent championship tournaments were organized between 1910 and 1927, and again in 1929 and 1932. The 1928 European Championships medals were awarded to the European participants of the Olympic tournament in St. Moritz. After 1932, the European Championship was awarded to the top European team among the participants in the Ice Hockey World Championships. Until 1970, the final standings for the European Championship was determined simply by where European teams placed in the World Championships. Starting in 1971, a separate final standings was maintained, determined by using only the games played between European teams at the World Championships.[1]
Between 1954 and 1991, in all but six tournaments, the only three teams to medal were the Soviets, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden. The Soviets led all European countries with 27 championships in that span.[1]
There were no European (or World) Championships awarded in the Olympic years of 1980, 1984 and 1988.
Results
edit| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 |  Great Britain
|
 Germany
|
 Belgium
|
 Les Avants, Switzerland
|
| 1911 |  Bohemia
|
Germany
|
Belgium
|
Berlin, Germany
|
| 1912 | Tournament declared null and void |  Prague, Austria-Hungary
| ||
| 1913 | Belgium
|
Bohemia
|
Germany
|
Munich, Germany
|
| 1914 | Bohemia
|
Germany
|
Belgium
|
Berlin, Germany
|
| No Championship held in 1915-1920 due to World War I | ||||
| 1921 |  Sweden
|
 Czechoslovakia
|
only two teams entered | Stockholm, Sweden
|
| 1922 | Czechoslovakia
|
Sweden
|
Switzerland
|
St. Moritz, Switzerland
|
| 1923 | Sweden
|
 France
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Antwerp, Belgium
|
| 1924 | France
|
Sweden
|
Switzerland
|
 Milan, Italy
|
| 1925 | Czechoslovakia
|
 Austria
|
Switzerland
|
Štrbské Pleso / Starý Smokovec, Czechoslovakia
|
| 1926 | Switzerland
|
Czechoslovakia
|
Austria
|
Davos, Switzerland
|
| 1927 | Austria
|
Belgium
|
 Germany
|
Vienna, Austria
|
| 1929 | Czechoslovakia
|
 Poland
|
Austria
|
 Budapest, Hungary
|
| 1932 | Sweden
|
Austria
|
Switzerland
|
Berlin, Germany
|
- Prague 1912: Championship was declared null and void as Austria was not a member of the IIHF at the time of the competition. (1. Bohemia, 2. Germany, 3. Austria)
- Berlin 1932 was the last separate IIHF European Championship event.
- European Championship medals were awarded to the European participants of the IIHF World Championships until 1991.
European Medalists from combined events
edit
- only first-round games in the World Championships were used for the European rankings.[2]
- in 1972 and 1976 there was a world tournament separate from the olympics.
Medal table
edit| # | Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Soviet Union |
27 | 5 | 2 | 34 |
| 2 | Bohemia / Czechoslovakia | 14 | 21 | 17 | 52 |
| Bohemia |
2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| Czechoslovakia |
12 | 20 | 17 | 49 | |
| 3 | Sweden |
10 | 19 | 17 | 46 |
| 4 | Switzerland |
4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
| 5 | Great Britain |
4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Germany / West Germany | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 |
 Germany |
2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | |
| West Germany |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 7 | Austria |
2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 8 | Belgium |
1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 9 | France |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 |  Poland |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 |  Finland |
0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 12 |  Norway |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 |  East Germany |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Medals 1910-1991 (Including Precursors)
edit| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 27 | 5 | 2 | 34 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | 14 | 21 | 17 | 52 |
| 3 | Sweden | 10 | 19 | 17 | 46 |
| 4 |  Switzerland | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
| 5 | Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Germany | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
| 7 | Austria | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 8 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 9 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Poland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 12 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (12 entries) | 65 | 65 | 66 | 196 | |
- 1921 no Bronze + 1933 and 1936 Shared Bronze.
- 12 Editions + 53 from other Events.
See also
edit- Euro Hockey Tour
- IIHF European Women Championships
- IIHF European Junior Championships
- IIHF European Women's Champions Cup
- European Women's Hockey League
- 2023–24 Euro Hockey Tour (women)
- Euro Hockey Challenge
- Euro Ice Hockey Challenge
- IIHF European Cup (1965-1996)
- European Hockey League (1996-2000)
- Champions Hockey League (2008–09)
- European Trophy (2010-2013)
- Champions Hockey League (Since 2014)
- IIHF Continental Cup
- Junior Club World Cup
- European Women's Hockey League
- 2023–24 Euro Hockey Tour (women)
- European Curling Championships
- European Bandy Championships
References
edit- ^ a b c Malolepszy, Tomasz (2013). European Ice Hockey Championship Results Since 1910. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8781-7. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Duplacey p.498
- Müller, Stephan (2005). International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904–2005. Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-8334-4189-9.
- Duplacey, James (1998). Total Hockey: The official encyclopedia of the National Hockey League. Total Sports. pp. 498–528. ISBN 0-8362-7114-9.