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Second federal electoral district of Yucatán

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The second federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.

Federal electoral districts of Yucatán since 2022
Yucatán under the 2017–2022 districting plan
2005–2017 second district

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the reconfigured second district is located in the north-central part of the state. It comprises 48 municipalities:[4]

  • Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Buctzotz, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Cenotillo, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Cuzamá, Dzemul, Dzidzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzoncauich, Hocabá, Hoctún, Homún, Huhí, Ixil, Izamal, Kantunil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Sanahcat, Seyé, Sinanché, Sotuta, Sudzal, Suma, Tahmek, Tecoh, Tekal de Venegas, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Temax, Tepakán, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Tunkás, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Progreso.[5]

The district has a population of 392,305.[a] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 76% of that number, Yucatán's second – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the second district's head town was at Progreso and it covered 36 municipalities in the north-west of the state:[6]

  • Acanceh, Baca, Bokobá, Cacalchén, Cansahcab, Celestún, Chicxulub Pueblo, Conkal, Dzemul, Hocabá, Hoctún, Hunucma, Ixil, Kanasín, Kinchil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Samahil, Seyé, Sinanché, Suma, Tahmek, Tekantó, Telchac Pueblo, Telchac Puerto, Tetiz, Teya, Timucuy, Tixkokob, Tixpéhual, Ucú, Xocchel, Yaxkukul and Yobaín.
2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 39 municipalities in the centre and north of the state and had its head town at Progreso.[7][8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Progreso and it covered the north-west region of the state.[8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The second district had its head town at Ticul, some 100 km south of the state capital, Mérida, and it covered 39 municipalities in that region of the state.[10]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Second federal electoral district of Yucatán
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1973 Hernán Morales Medina[11]   1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Rubén Calderón Cecilio [es] [12]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Gonzalo Navarro Báez[13]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 José Pacheco Durán[14]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 José Nerio Torres Ortiz[15]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Rubén Calderón Cecilio [es][16]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Fernando Romero Ayuso[17]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Rubén Calderón Cecilio [es][18]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Wilbert Chi Góngora [es][19]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 José Feliciano Moo y Can[20]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Ivonne Ortega Pacheco[21]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Luis Blanco Pajón[22]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Felipe Cervera Hernández[23][b]
María Ester Alonzo Morales[24] 		  2009–2012
2012 		61st Congress
2012 María del Carmen Ordaz Martínez[25]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Lucely Alpizar Carrillo[26]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 María Ester Alonzo Morales[27]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Mario Xavier Peraza Ramírez[28]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024 Jorge Luis Sánchez Reyes[29]     2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Total inhabitants, not voting population.
  2. ^ Resigned his seat on 20 January 2012.

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  4. ^ Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  6. ^ ""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  8. ^ a b "Condensado de Yucatán" (PDF). Federal Electoral Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Yucatán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Wilbert Hebert Chi Góngora, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Feliciano Moo y Can, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ivonne Aracely Ortega Pacheco, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Blanco Pajón, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Cervera Hernández, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Ester Alonzo Morales, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María del Carmen Ordaz Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lucely del Perpetuo Socorro Alpizar Carrillo, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Ester Alonzo Morales, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Xavier Peraza Ramírez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Yucatán Distrito 2. Progreso". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 13 August 2024.

21°16′N 89°40′W / 21.267°N 89.667°W / 21.267; -89.667

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