IL-2 Sturmovik (Russian: Ил-2 Штурмовик) is a series of World War II combat flight simulation video games originally created in 2001 by Russian video game developer Maddox Games under the brand name 1C:Maddox Games, following its association with 1C Company. Maddox Games left 1C Company in 2011. Since 2012, 1C's new developers are 1C Game Studios (who develops the Great Battles series of simulation games) and Team Fusion Simulations (who develops the Dover series of simulation games). Thus, 1C Company currently owns the IL-2 Sturmovik label and runs three different accumulated generations of IL-2 games (three generations of IL-2 games have been established as three different game engine stages have been developed since 2001).
| IL-2 Sturmovik | |
|---|---|
 The original IL-2 Sturmovik logo that 1C:Maddox Games designed back in 2001. | |
| Genre(s) | Combat flight simulator |
| Developer(s) | 1C:Maddox Games, Team Fusion Simulations and 1C Game Studios |
| Publisher(s) | 1C, Ubisoft |
| Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows |
| First release | IL-2 Sturmovik November 18, 2001 |
| Latest release | IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles November 19, 2013 |
Along with its sequels, IL-2 Sturmovik is considered one of the leading World War II flight simulators.[1] The series covers a number of flyable aircraft of Soviet, German, American, British, Japanese, French, Italian, Romanian, Czechoslovak, Polish and other origins.[citation needed] Different games of the series cover different theaters of World War II, including the Eastern Front, the Western Front and the Pacific theater.[2]
History
editIL-2 Sturmovik games spans three generations :
- The first game in the series, IL-2 Sturmovik, was first released on 18 November 2001.[3] This started the original line of IL-2 Sturmovik games which in the present day is officially titled IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 as this was the title of its "Complete Edition" back in 2006, the final compilation of add-ons in the first generation of IL-2 games.[4]
- The development of a completely different game engine in the series, introduced in 2011 upon release of IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover, started the second generation of games in the series.
Almost immediately after Cliffs of Dover was released, Maddox Games left 1C Company. In 2012 a group of volunteers named "Team Fusion" took over Maddox Games and started working on Cliffs of Dover, fixing bugs and improving the game. This led in December 2017 to the release of a new version of the game (named Cliffs of Dover – Blitz) and in August 2020 to the first add-on in the second generation of IL-2 games: IL-2 Sturmovik: Desert Wings – Tobruk.[5]
- As of December 2012, the other 1C's developer is 1C Game Studios, formed after association with video game developer 777 Studios, mostly known for developing and releasing the 2009 Rise of Flight simulator. The first game of this collaboration, and the latest title in the IL-2 Sturmovik series, started the third generation of games in the series, IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles, which was released in November 2013 under the title IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad.
As of 2017 the entire third generation is titled IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles. In the Great Battles series each game is considered as a "module". Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Kuban, and Flying Circus are examples of modules in the series. Versions mentioned in the chart below give the number of versions reached immediately before the next module is launched with early access (as an example, upon release of the Battle of Bodenplatte module, the version of IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles was, at the time, version 3.003). Please note that, left of the versions, the year given for each game corresponds to its full access release, not to its early access release. The purchase of one module is at any time a payable and downloadable update that automatically ups all the other Great Battles modules to the latest version of the game.
All three generations, IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946, IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover, and IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles, are still in use and supported by the current owner of the IL-2 Sturmovik label, Russian company 1C Company.
Games
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| First generation | Second generation | Third generation |
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First generation of games (IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946)
edit| Title | Year | Versions | System | Publisher | Metacritic score (PC) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL-2 Sturmovik | 2001 | 1.0, 1.1a, 1.2 | Windows | Ubisoft | 91/100 | Standalone game |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles | 2003 | 1.1, 1.2b, 1.21, 1.22 | Windows | Ubisoft | 86/100 | Standalone game |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles - Ace Expansion Pack | 2004 | 2.01, 2.04 | Windows | Ubisoft | 85/100 | Add-on |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles - Gold Pack | 2004 | 2.01, 2.04 | Windows | Ubisoft | Standalone game | |
| Pacific Fighters | 2004 | 3.0, 3.03, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04 | Windows | Ubisoft | 76/100 | Standalone game |
| Pe-2 Peshka | 2006 | 4.05 | Windows | Ubisoft | Add-on | |
| Sturmoviks over Manchuria | 2006 | 4.06 | Windows | Ubisoft | Add-on | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 | 2006 | 4.07 | Windows | Ubisoft | 86/100 | Add-on |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 - Complete Edition | 2006 | 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.101 | Windows | Ubisoft | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Birds of Prey | 2009 | Windows, 360, PS3, PSP, NDS | 1C Company | 78/100 | Standalone game | |
| Wings of Prey | 2009 | Windows | 1C Company | 78/100 | Standalone game |
Second generation of games (Dover series)
edit| Title | Year | Versions | System | Publisher | Metacritic score (PC) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover | 2011 | 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.01, 4.0, 4.3, 4.312 | Windows | 1C Company | 60/100[6] | Standalone game, now dismissed |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover – Blitz | 2017 | 4.5, 4.53, 4.54, 4.55, 4.56, 4.57, 5.0, 5.001, 5.002, 5.003, 5.004, 5.005 |
Windows | 1C Company | 70/100[7] | Standalone game, currently the official basic game |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Desert Wings – Tobruk | 2020 | 5.0, 5.001, 5.002, 5.003, 5.004, 5.005 | Windows | 1C Company | 85/100[8] | Add-on |
Third generation of games (Great Battles series)
edit| Title | Year | Versions | System | Publisher | Metacritic score (PC) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad | 2013 | 1.003, 1.004, 1.005, 1.006, 1.007 1.008, 1.009, 1.010, 1.011 |
Windows | 1C Company | 74/100 | Standalone game |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Moscow | 2016 | 1.101, 1.102, 1.103, 1.104, 1.105, 1.106, 1.107 1.107b, 1.201, 2.001, 2.002, 2.002b, 2.003, 2.005 2.006, 2.006c, 2.007, 2.008, 2.009, 2.010, 2.011 |
Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Kuban | 2018 | 2.012, 3.001, 3.002 | Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Bodenplatte | 2019 | 3.003, 3.004 | Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Normandy | 2022 | 5.001 | Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Flying Circus | 2019 | 3.005, 3.006, 3.007, 3.008, 3.009, 3.010, 3.010b, 3.010c 3.011, 3.012, 3.101, 3.102, 3.201, 4.001, 4.002, 4.003, 4.004, 4.005, 4.006, 4.007, 4.008, 4.009 |
Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game | |
| IL-2 Sturmovik: Tank Crew | 2019 | Same as Flying Circus | Windows | 1C Company | Standalone game |
Original IL-2 Sturmovik series
editThe original IL-2 Sturmovik series, from IL-2 Sturmovik (2001) to IL-2 Sturmovik: Birds of Prey (2009), features a number of games using the same engine, but featuring different battlefields and aircraft:
IL-2 Sturmovik
editIL-2 Sturmovik came out in 2001, featuring 31 flyable aircraft and focusing on the Eastern Front.[9]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles
editThe first sequel Forgotten Battles was released in March 2003. In addition to the content from the original game, it added a number of simulated planes and battlefields and introduced the Continuation War theater.[10].IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles was a payable product that did not require the original 2001 game to be installed. A relevant new feature in Forgotten Battles was the campaign system that for the first time in the IL-2 Sturmovik games started the dynamic mode.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles - Ace Expansion Pack
editThe Forgotten Battles Ace Expansion Pack was released in March 2004, adding 20 new modelled aircraft, 10 of them flyable by the player and with three new maps battlefields (Ardennes, Normandy, Pacific). Not a standalone game, the Ace Expansion Pack was a payable product which required that Forgotten Battles was previously installed.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles - Gold Pack
editThe Gold Pack was simultaneously released with the Ace Expansion Pack. The Gold Pack reunited Forgotten Battles and Forgotten Battles - Ace Expansion Pack in one single standalone installation game. It was intended to purchasers who never before have bought any game in the IL-2 Sturmovik series.
Pacific Fighters
editReleased as a stand-alone expansion pack in October 2004, Pacific Fighters focuses on the Pacific theater, with theater-appropriate aircraft, as well as aircraft carriers and battleships.[11]
Pe-2 Peshka
editIn May 2006, the Pe-2 Peshka (domestically known as Истории пикирующего бомбардировщика, "Stories of a dive bomber") add-on was released in Europe and North America. This added 95 campaigns, five single missions and five multi-player cooperative missions. Two new flyable aircraft, the Petlyakov Pe-2 (four variants) and the Petlyakov Pe-3 (two variants), as well as a large number of new ground vehicles and artillery were also included. When installed, Pe-2 Peshka is merged with previous games in the series. Pe-2 Peshka was a payable and downloadable patch, mainly intended to players who had accumulated all previous add-ons and patches of the series.
Sturmoviks over Manchuria
editSturmoviks over Manchuria was a downloadable add-on, mainly focusing on the Manchuria region and the border between the USSR, China and Japanese-occupied Korea. With this new add-on the player could fly aircraft related to the conflicts that broke out in this region at the end of the Second World War. Sturmoviks over Manchuria was a payable and downloadable patch, mainly intended to players who had accumulated all previous add-ons and patches of the series.
IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946
editUbisoft released simultaneously both the IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 add-on (DLC) and the IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 compilation pack (in stores) in December 2006 in Europe and Australia; North American release was on 13 March 2007. The standalone compilation DVD takes its title from the add-on. In addition to all of the above games, the compilation includes the three new add-ons released in 2006: Pe-2 Peshka (released in May, see above) and the two add-ons newly included in the package: Sturmoviks over Manchuria and 1946. This raised the total number of aircraft to over 300 with 32 new flyable aircraft, such as Soviet and Japanese aircraft that served during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in 1945. Referring to a purely hypothetical continuation of World War II in 1946, the 1946 add-on introduced a few aircraft which in real history never went beyond the design stage (the Heinkel Lerche and the Focke-Wulf Ta 183, for example). Among others, the IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 compilation pack introduced the historically existing Yak-15, MiG-9, MiG-13, Ar-234, N1K-J, J2M, Ki-21, A-20C, Il-10 and many others. It also features nearly 200 new missions and new maps featuring the Kiev region, new parts of the USSR, Manchuria, China, Korea and Burma.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Birds of Prey
editBirds of Prey is an IL-2 port created by Gaijin Entertainment. It was released in September 2009 for PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, as well as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. In December 2009, the game was made available for Microsoft Windows under the title Wings of Prey.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover
editIn March 2011, 1C released a sequel to the original IL-2 series (although running its own game engine) under the title IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover. In November 2017 an improved version of the game with the name of Cliffs of Dover – Blitz was developed by Team Fusion Simulations with permission by 1C Company. In August 2020 Team Fusion Simulations released the first Blitz add-on, Desert Wings – Tobruk, set in the skies of North Africa during the Western Desert campaign from 1940 to 1943.[5]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles
edit
In December 2012, it was announced that 1C Company had combined with 777 Studios to form 1C Game Studios (1c-777 Limited).[12] In November 2013 the team released another sequel in the series, titled IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad, this time running the "Digital Nature" game engine (created in 2009 for Rise of Flight). After Battle of Stalingrad underwent a series of improvements between 2013 and 2016, its game engine saw its name changed from "Digital Nature" to "Digital Warfare" in November 2017.[13] 1C Game Studios ended up releasing new theatres of operations, distinct from the Stalingrad area, the first being IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Moscow, released in 2016. In November 2017, when announcing the change of name of the game engine, 1C Game Studios also announced that all subsequent products would be a part of the newly named IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles brand,[13] a series of simulations not only dealing with World War II aircraft as it also allows players to purchase a World War I aircraft simulator game (Flying Circus) or an add-on intended to operate World War II tanks (Tank Crew).[13]
All of the IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles games are standalone games and it is not necessary to purchase and install any of the other games in the series.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad
editThe first game in the new series, released in early access in 2013. The full-content version of IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Stalingrad was not released until 2014.
IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Moscow
editIL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Moscow was released in 2016[14]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Kuban
editIn September 2016 development of IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Kuban was announced in the official forums.[15] IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Kuban was released on 14 March 2018 through the official website and on 13 July 2018 through Steam.[16][17]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Bodenplatte
editIL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Bodenplatte was released in October 2019. The pack includes aircraft that were operated by the USAAF, Royal Air Force and Luftwaffe during Operation Bodenplatte, the last and final large-scale offensive by the Luftwaffe in the closing stages of World War II.[13]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Normandy
editIL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Normandy was announced in November 2019 and released on September 7, 2022. This installment focuses on the late war aerial engagements between the USAAF, Royal Air Force and the Luftwaffe in the skies over the Normandy and Calais regions of France before and after the Battle of Normandy.[18][19]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Flying Circus
editIL-2 Sturmovik: Flying Circus was released in November 2019. For the first time since 2001, Flying Circus is the first game in the IL-2 Sturmovik series that allows players to fly aircraft that are not among World War II era models: indeed, in this instance, the aimed period and plane models are those of World War I.[13]
IL-2 Sturmovik: Tank Crew
editIL-2 Sturmovik: Tank Crew was fully released in December 2020. This is the first game in the entire IL-2 Sturmovik series that is not intended to fly aircraft: the pack allows players to seat inside WWII tanks and operate them in the very same simulated environment that is played by users who operate the usual WWII aircraft.[13]
References
edit- ^ Spotlight: Ilushin IL2 Shturmovik, Digital age Shturmoviks. Fly Past magazine, pp 54-73. April 2011
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik Retrospective: Pacific Fighters". SimHQ. 25 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik: 1946 for PC Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ a b "IL-2 Sturmovik: Desert Wings – Tobruk is Out Now, The new addition to the critically acclaimed aerial combat simulation series takes you over the sands of North Africa, August 6, 2020"
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover". Metacritic. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik: Cliffs of Dover – Blitz Edition". Metacritic. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
- ^ "PC Pilot Magazine review of Desert Wings Tobruk". Steam. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
- ^ Chuck, Tom (2001-12-02). "IL-2 Sturmovik Review". GameSpot. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "IL-2 Sturmovik: Forgotten Battles". ubi.com. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ^ "Pacific Fighters". ubi.com. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ^ "About Partnership and Battle of Stalingrad". IL2 Sturmovik Forums. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "Announcing Battle of Bodenplatte, Flying Circus, Tank Crew and more..." IL-2 Official Site. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
- ^ "IL-2: Battle of Moscow Full Review". 26 May 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ "Announcing Battle of Kuban and Development Plan!". Archived from the original on 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
- ^ "Version 3.001 Launched - Battle of Kuban is Officially Released". 14 March 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ IL-2 Sturmovik: Battle of Kuban release on 13 July 2018 as announced by the Steam service.
- ^ "Announcing Battle of Normandy!". IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles Official Website. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Update 5.001". IL-2 Sturmovik: Great Battles Official Website. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Further reading
editIn the late 2013 and early 2014, Oleg Maddox, the main creator of the original IL-2 Sturmovik back in 2001, gave permission to Fred "HeinKill" Williams for publishing an interview, which SimHQ did, in four parts:
- "IL-2 Sturmovik Retrospective: Looking Back on a Legend", by Fred "HeinKill" Williams, on 1 December 2013 for SimHQ online magazine
- "IL-2 Sturmovik Retrospective: Forgotten Battles", by Fred "HeinKill" Williams, on 20 December 2013 for SimHQ online magazine
- "IL-2 Sturmovik Retrospective: Pacific Fighters", by Fred "HeinKill" Williams, on 25 December 2013 for SimHQ online magazine
- "IL-2 Sturmovik Retrospective: 1946 and Beyond", by Fred "HeinKill" Williams, on 13 Janvier 2014 for SimHQ online magazine