The Chứt (Chut, Cheut) or Rục-Sách languages are a Vietic language cluster spoken by the Chứt peoples of Vietnam and Khammouane Province, Laos.
| Chut | |
|---|---|
| Ruc-Sach | |
| Geographic distribution | Vietnam, Laos |
Native speakers | 1,300 (2007)[1] |
| Linguistic classification | Austroasiatic
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | scb |
| Glottolog | chut1247 |
Classification
editThe following three Chứt subgroups have been tentatively identified in Babaev & Samarina (2021).[2]
- Mày, Rục, Sách
- Arem
- Kri, Maleng (Malieng); Kri and Maleng are listed as Western Vietic, rather than as part of the Chut phylogenetic group, by Alves & Sidwell (2021)[3]
Except for the semi-nomadic and sedentary agriculturalist Sach and the swidden agriculturalist Kri, the May, Ruc, Arem, and Maleng were all hunter-gatherers until the late 20th century.[2]
Distribution
editChứt languages are spoken in the following villages in Vietnam.[4]
- Sách
- Lâm Hóa
- Hóa Tiến
- Lâm Sum
- Hóa Hợp
- Hóa Lương
- Thượng Hóa
- Mày
- Ca Oóc
- Bai Dinh
- Cha Lo
- Rục
- Yên Hợp
- Phú Minh
References
edit- ^ Chut at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ a b Babaev, Kirill; Samarina, Irina (2021). Sidwell, Paul (ed.). A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam. Brill. p. 14. ISBN 978-9-00446-108-6.
- ^ Sidwell, Paul; Alves, Mark (2021). "The Vietic languages: a phylogenetic analysis". Journal of Language Relationship. 19 (3–4): 166–194.
- ^ Babaev, Kirill Vladimirovich [Бабаев, Кирилл Владимирович]; Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2019. Язык май. Материалы Российско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции / Jazyk maj. Materialy Rossijsko-vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii. Moscow: Издательский Дом ЯСК. ISBN 978-5-907117-34-1. (in Russian). p.16.
- Ta Long (1975). "About the human community relationship between the three groups of 'Machines', Ruc, Books". In Vietnam Social Science Commission: Institute of Ethnology. On the issue of identifying the minority population in northern Vietnam, p. 518-530. Hanoi: Social Sciences Publishing House.[full citation needed][ISBN missing]
External links
edit- The Chứt 05:06 PM 21/01/2016
- Người Chứt Committee on Ethnic Minority Affairs 03:44 PM 04/11/2015