Yutaka Miller Gibbons (17 January 1944[1] – 4 November 2021) was the ibedul of Koror from 1973 until his death in 2021. He was also an anti–nuclear weapons activist and political candidate.
| Yutaka Gibbons | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Gibbons in 2013 | |
| Ibedul of Koror | |
| Reign | 1973 – November 4, 2021 |
| Predecessor | Ngoriakl |
| Successor | Alexander Merep |
| Born | Yutaka Miller Gibbons January 17, 1944 |
| Died | November 4, 2021 (aged 77) |
Early and personal life
editGibbons was born in Palau in 1944. He was of English, Chinese and royal Palauan descent.[2] His younger sister Gloria Salii holds the title of bilung which the female counterpart of ibedul and makes her the highest ranking female chief in Palau.[2][3] His brother John C. Gibbons was governor of Koror and his other brother Alexander Merep succeeded him as ibedul.[4]
Career
edit
He worked as a United States Army cook before becoming paramount chief and his sudden departure to become a member of nobility shocked members of his unit at the Presidio of San Francisco as well as others he had earlier served with in West Germany.[2] Gibbons recalled his captain shaking his hand and saying "why didn't you tell us who you were?".[2] When he arrived in Palau, he spent 30 days in isolation except for daily sessions with his instructor.[2] He was then inducted as Ibedul in ceremonies that included washing his hands in turtle blood which he stated was for purification.[2] Being Ibedul of Koror gave him authority over a large part of Babeldaob, the largest island in Palau.[2] He was opposed to the presence of American nuclear weapons in Palau.[2] In 1979, a constitution was approved that prohibited the use, testing, storage or disposal of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons in Palau.[5] He won the Right Livelihood Award in 1983.[5] He ran for president in the 1984, 1988 and 1996 Palauan general election.
In 1997, he approved the new flag of Koror.[6] In August 2004, he had to pay $92,754.89 in damages to attorney Mathew Johnson and his wife for assaulting Johnson, though he was later granted a full pardon by President Thomas Remengesau.[7] In December 2016, he sued the Governor of Koror Yositaka Adachi for allegedly prohibiting him and the Koror House of Traditional Leaders from performing their roles and functions by eliminating Gibbons' designated parking space at the new Koror State Capital Complex and cutting off the phone and the internet of the traditional leaders.[8] He died in a Taiwanese hospital on November 4, 2021 at the age of 77.[9] Following his death there was an ibedul succession dispute.[10]
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Strategic Trust: The Making of a Nuclear Free Palau | Himself | Documentary | [11] |
References
edit- ^ "Pacific Magazine". 2005.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "A Former U.S. Army Cook, Now Ruler in. Western Pacific Islands: Leads Foes of Military Bases There". The New York Times. 14 January 1979. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
- ^ Reklai, Leilani (December 31, 2021). "Bilung assumes Ibedul title and claims compensation". Island Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ^ Times, Island (May 17, 2022). "Bilung claims Ibedul is highest title in Palau, rejects Alex as Ibedul". Island Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ a b "High Chief Ibedul Gibbons / The People of Belau". Right Livelihood. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
- ^ "Fifth Koror State Legislature: Fourth Regular Session, January - June 1997" (PDF). kororstategov. June 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
- ^ "okedyulabeluu: Ibedul to pay $90K". okedyulabeluu. August 24, 2004. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "High Chief Ibedul of Koror sues State Governor Adachi". Island Times. December 23, 2016. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2021.
- ^ "Paramount Chief Ibedul Yutaka Gibbons pass away in Taiwan". Island Times. November 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ Times, Island (May 17, 2022). "Bilung claims Ibedul is highest title in Palau, rejects Alex as Ibedul". Island Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "Strategic Trust: The Making of a Nuclear Free Palau - A Palauan Documentary". YouTube. January 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2021.