Illinois's 15th congressional district

Illinois's 15th congressional district
Illinois's 15th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative	Mary Miller; R–Oakland
Area	17,008.6 sq mi (44,052 km2)
Distribution	51.4% rural; 48.6% urban;
Population (2023)	745,893
Median household; income	$70,766
Ethnicity	89.7% White; 3.4% Two or more races; 2.9% Black; 2.8% Hispanic; 0.7% Asian; 0.5% other;
Cook PVI	R+22

The 15th congressional district of Illinois is currently located in central Illinois. It was located in eastern and southeastern Illinois until 2022. It is currently represented by Republican Mary Miller.

With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+22, it is one of the most Republican-leaning districts in Illinois.^[2] In most of the district, there are no elected Democrats above the county level, and Donald Trump carried over 65% of the district's vote in both of his bids for president.

Composition

2011 redistricting

The congressional district covers parts of Bond, Champaign, Ford and Madison counties, and all of Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jasper, Johnson, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Massac, Moultrie, Pope, Richland, Saline, Shelby, Vermilion, Wabash, Washington, Wayne, and White counties. All or parts of Centralia, Charleston, Danville, Edwardsville, Effingham, Glen Carbon, Mattoon, and Rantoul are included.^[3] The representatives for these districts were elected in the 2012 primary and general elections, and the boundaries became effective on January 5, 2013.

2021 redistricting

Composition
#	County	Seat	Population
1	Adams	Quincy	64,441
5	Bond	Greenville	16,450
9	Brown	Mount Sterling	6,294
13	Calhoun	Hardin	4,317
17	Cass	Virginia	12,596
19	Champaign	Urbana	205,644
21	Christian	Taylorville	33,228
29	Coles	Charleston	46,060
39	DeWitt	Clinton	15,365
41	Douglas	Tuscola	19,629
45	Edgar	Paris	16,334
51	Fayette	Vandalia	21,164
57	Fulton	Lewistown	32,541
59	Greene	Carrollton	11,543
67	Hancock	Carthage	17,186
71	Henderson	Oquawka	6,088
83	Jersey	Jerseyville	21,091
107	Logan	Lincoln	27,590
109	McDonough	Macomb	26,839
115	Macon	Decatur	100,591
119	Madison	Edwardsville	262,752
125	Mason	Havana	12,523
131	Mercer	Aledo	15,487
129	Menard	Petersburg	11,954
135	Montgomery	Hillsboro	27,663
137	Morgan	Jacksonville	32,140
139	Moultrie	Sullivan	14,342
147	Piatt	Monticello	16,714
149	Pike	Pittsfield	14,342
167	Sangamon	Springfield	193,491
169	Schuyler	Rushville	6,733
171	Scott	Winchester	4,710
173	Shelby	Shelbyville	20,568
183	Vermillion	Danville	71,652
187	Warren	Monmouth	16,185

Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people

Springfield – 114,394
Decatur – 69,097
Quincy – 39,463
Edwardsville – 26,808
Alton – 25,676
Collinsville – 24,366
Godfrey – 17,825
Jacksonville – 17,616
Charleston – 17,286
Mattoon – 16,870
Macomb – 15,051
Glen Carbon – 13,842
Lincoln – 13,288
Troy – 10,960
Taylorville – 10,506

2,500 to 10,000 people

Highland – 9,991
Mahomet – 9,434
Jerseyville – 8,337
Paris – 8,291
Maryville – 8,221
Vandalia – 7,458
Greenville – 7,083
Clinton – 7,004
Litchfield – 6,605
Mount Zion – 6,019
Beardstown – 5,951
Monticello – 5,941
Hillsboro – 5,902
Pana – 5,199
Shelbyville – 4,674
Sherman – 4,673
Tuscola – 4,636
Sullivan – 4,413
Pittsfield – 4,206
St. Joseph – 3,810
Aledo – 3,633
Tolono – 3,604
Riverton – 3,532
South Jacksonville – 3,302
Georgetown – 3,143
Rushville – 3,005
Havana – 2,963
Arcola – 2,927
Holiday Shores – 2,840
Hamilton – 2,753
Bushnell – 2,718

As of the 2020 redistricting, the district shifted from covering southeastern Illinois to encompassing the majority of Central Illinois. The district takes in Calhoun, Jersey, Greene, Pike, Scott, Morgan, Cass, Brown, Adams, Schuyler, Menard, Mason, Hancock, Henderson, Logan, DeWitt, Edgar, Douglas, Moultrie, Shelby, Christian, Montgomery, Fayette, and Bond Counties; most of Madison, Macon, McDonough, Champaign, and Warren Counties; half of Sangamon, Piatt, and Coles Counties; and part of Vermillion County.

Madison County is split between this district and the 13th district. They are partitioned on the western side by Summer St, Belleview Ave, State St, Bluff St, W 9th St, Illinois Highway 111, US Highway 67, Humbert Rd, Northwest Dr, Seminary Rd, Harris Ln, Wood Station Rd, Torch Club Rd, and Seller Rd, West Fork Wood River. They are partitioned on the eastern side by West County Line Rd, Main St, County Line Rd, Voorhees Ln, Cahokia Creek, Old Carpenter Rd, Illinois Highway 143, McCoy Dr, Alexander Dr, Dunlap Lake, Old Troy Rd, Illinois State Rte 159, Vandalia St, Union Ave, Portland St, Lebanon Rd, E Main St, and Illinois Highway 159. The 15th district takes in the communities of Highland, Troy, Hamel, Holiday Shores, Prairietown, Williamson, Livingston, Worden, Alhambra, Marine, St. Jacob, New Douglas; most of Godfrey; and part of Collinsville, Alton, Maryville, Glen Carbon, and Edwardsville.

Macon County is split between this district and the 13th district. They are partitioned on the northern side by Wise Rd. They are partitioned on the southern side by Sangamon River, Lincoln Memorial Parkway, Pebble Springs Rd, River Dr, W Hill Rd, S Twin Lakes Rd, US Highway 36, Illinois Highway 72, Bloomington Rd, W Mound Rd, Greenridge Dr, Illinois Highway 121, W Pershing Rd, Summit Ave, W Ravina Park Rd, Home Park Rd, N Westlawn Ave, W Marietta St, N Taylor Ave, N Fairview Ave, W Lincoln Park Dr, Illinois Highway 105, S Maffit St, E Riverside Ave, S Jasper St, E Lake Shore Dr, Lake Decatur, Norfolk Southern Railroad, Norfolk Ave, N 70th St, and William St Rd/Norfolk Rd. The 15th district takes in the municipalities of Macon, Maroa, Mount Zion, Long Creek, Argenta, Boody, Blue Mound, Elwin, and Macon; part of Harristown; and the southern and western outer portions of Decatur.

Champaign County is split between this district, the 2nd district, and the 13th district. The 15th and 2nd districts are partitioned by County Road 3000 N, County Road 1200 E, County Road 2800 N, County Road 1500 E, Liberty Ave, E Chandler St, County Road 1800 E, and County Road 2800 N, and County Road 2000 E. The 15th and 13th districts are partitioned by County Road 300 E, County Road 600 N, County Road 600 E, County Road 900 N, County Road 1200 E, W Old Church Rd, Deers Rd, County Road 1800 E, Airport Rd, US Highway 45, E Olympian Rd, N Willow Rd, E Ford Harris Rd, County Road 2000 N, N Duncan Rd, W Bloomington Rd, N Staley Rd, W Cardinal Rd, and County Road 1800 N. The 15th district takes in the communities of Mahomet, St. Joseph, Tolono, Thomasboro, Homer, Lake of the Woods, Gifford, Penfield, Royal, Ogden, Philo, Sidney, Sadorus, Pesotum, Longview, Allerton (shared with Vermillion County), and Broadlands; and part of Fisher.

Warren County is split between this district and the 17th district. They are partitioned by 60th St and 180th Ave. The 15th district takes in the communities of Little York, Kirkwood, Roseville, and Cameron.

Sangamon County is split between this district and the 13th district. They are partitioned by Lead Line Rd, Mansion Rd, N Main St, US Highway 72, Cockrell Ln, Hollis Dr, S Koke Mill Rd, Sangamon Valley Trail, Tozer Rd, Central Point Rd, Illinois Highway 29, North 1st St, East Sangamon Ave, US Highway I-55, South Grand Ave East, East Cook Rd, East Walnut Rd, Clear Lake Rd, Pfeiffer Rd, Barclay Rd, W Thompson Rd, and N Carpenter Rd. The 15th district takes in the communities of New Berlin, Sherman, Williamsville, Riverton, Loami, Berlin, Curran, Pleasant Plains, Cantrall, Sherman, Spaulding, and Clear Lake; and part of Springfield.

Piatt County is split between this district and the 13th district. They are partitioned on the northern side by E County Road 1800 N. They are partitioned on the southern side by E County Road 400 N and E County Road 600 N. The 15th district takes in the communities of Mansfield, De Land, La Place, Hammond, Atwood (shared with Douglas County), White Heath, and part of Monticello

Fulton County is split between this district and the 17th district. They are partitioned by East Oscar Linn Highway. The 15th district takes in the communities of Astoria, Lewistown, Table Grove, Vermont, Ipava, and Liverpool.

McDonough County is split between this district and the 17th district. They are partitioned by US Highway 136, US Highway 67, N 1150th Rd, Grant St, Deer Rd, N 1200th St, S Quail Walk Rd, Jamestown Rd, Arlington Rd, La Moine River, Emory Rd, N 1400th Rd, Krohe Dr, E 1200th St, N 1800th Rd, and E 1900th St, N 1700th St, E 2000th St. The 15th district takes in the communities of Colchester, Bushnell, Prairie City, Good Hope, Sciota, Blandinsville, Tennessee, Adair, and Industry; as well as part of Macomb.

Mercer County is split between this district and the 15th district. They are partitioned by 220th St. The 15th district takes in the communities of Aledo, Keithsburg, New Boston, Eliza, Millersburg, Joy, Seaton, and Hamlet.

Coles County is split between this district and the 12th district. They are partitioned by West St, North County Rd 1800 East, Lincoln Prairie Grass Trail, 18th St, County Rd 1600 East, County Rd 400 North, County Rd 1240 East, Illinois Route 16, Dettro Dr, 700 North Rd, Old Fellow Rd, and the Kickapoo Creek. The 15th district takes in the municipalities of Charleston and Humboldt; and most of Mattoon

Vermillion County is split between this district and the 2nd district. They are partitioned by Twin Hills Rd, 1730 East, 1295 North, 1700 East, 1200 North, 1670 Rd East, 1050 North, Highway 150, Westville Ln, 1100 North, 800 East, 1200 North, and Lincoln Trail Rd. The 15th district takes in the communities of Georgetown, Indianola, Ridge Farm, Fairmount, Allerton (shared with Champaign County), Sidell, and Olivet.

Presidential election results

This table indicates how the district has voted in U.S. presidential elections; election results reflect voting in the district as it was configured at the time of the election, not as it is configured today.

Year	Office	Results
2000	President	George W. Bush 54% – Al Gore 42%
2004	President	George W. Bush 58% – John Kerry 41%
2008	President	John McCain 50% – Barack Obama 47%
2012	President	Mitt Romney 64% – Barack Obama 34%
2016	President	Donald Trump 71% – Hillary Clinton 25%
2020	President	Donald Trump 72% – Joe Biden 25%

Recent election results from statewide races

This table indicates how the district has voted in recent statewide elections; election results reflect voting in the district as it is currently configured, not necessarily as it was at the time of these elections.

Year	Office	Results
2016	President	Donald Trump 66.0% – Hillary Clinton 27.7%
2016	Senate	Mark Kirk 59.9% – Tammy Duckworth 34.7%
2018	Governor	Bruce Rauner 55.6% – J. B. Pritzker 29.8%
	Attorney General	Erika Harold 68.7% – Kwame Raoul 28.3%
	Secretary of State	Jesse White 50.3% – Jason Helland 47.1%
2020	President	Donald Trump 68.3% – Joe Biden 29.6%
2020	Senate	Mark Curran 64.8% – Dick Durbin 32.2%
2022	Senate	Kathy Salvi 65.5% – Tammy Duckworth 32.4%
	Governor	Darren Bailey 68.6% – J. B. Pritzker 28.7%
	Attorney General	Tom Devore 68.9% – Kwame Raoul 28.5%
	Secretary of State	Dan Brady 69.1% – Alexi Giannoulias 28.7%

Recent election results

2012

The district covered much of the territory previously in the 19th district, and its incumbent, Republican John Shimkus, filed to run in the redrawn 15th.^[4]^[5] Angela Michael, a retired nurse and anti-abortion activist, ran on a single-issue anti-abortion Democratic ticket.^[6]

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2012^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Shimkus (incumbent)	205,775	68.6
	Democratic	Angela Michael	94,162	31.4
Total votes			299,937	100.0
	Republican hold

2014

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2014^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Shimkus (incumbent)	166,274	74.9
	Democratic	Eric Thorsland	55,652	25.1
Total votes			221,926	100.0
	Republican hold

2016

Shimkus faced no opposition in the general election, after facing a challenge in the Republican primary from Illinois State Senator Kyle McCarter, who had Tea Party backing and funding from the Club for Growth.^[9]

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2016^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Shimkus (incumbent)	274,554	100.0
Total votes			274,554	100.0
	Republican hold

2018

Shimkus loomed large in the 15th, but finally faced credible (if not well-funded) Democratic opposition from a local teacher and former Obama campaign worker.^[11]

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2018^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Shimkus (incumbent)	181,294	70.9
	Democratic	Kevin Gaither	74,309	29.1
	Independent	Tim E. Buckner (write-in)	5	0.0
Total votes			255,608	100.0
	Republican hold

2020

After John Shimkus announced that he would not seek reelection, Republican nominee Mary Miller and Democratic nominee Erika Weaver emerged as contenders for the open Congressional seat.^[13]

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2020^[14]^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Mary Miller	244,947	73.45	+2.52%
	Democratic	Erika Weaver	88,559	26.55	−2.52%
Total votes			333,506	100.0
	Republican hold

2022

Illinois's 15th congressional district, 2022
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mary Miller (incumbent)	213,007	71.14
	Democratic	Paul Lange	86,396	28.86
Total votes			299,403	100.0
	Republican hold

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
District created March 4, 1873
John R. Eden (Sullivan)	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879	43rd 44th 45th	Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Lost renomination.
Albert P. Forsythe (Isabel)	Greenback	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	Elected in 1878. Lost re-election as a Republican.
Samuel W. Moulton (Shelbyville)	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	47th	Elected in 1880. Redistricted to the 17th district.
Joseph G. Cannon (Danville)	Republican	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891	48th 49th 50th 51st	Redistricted from the 14th district and re-elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Lost re-election.
Samuel T. Busey (Urbana)	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893	52nd	Elected in 1890. Lost re-election.
Joseph G. Cannon (Danville)	Republican	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	53rd	Elected again in 1892. Redistricted to the 12th district.
Benjamin F. Marsh (Warsaw)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901	54th 55th 56th	Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Lost re-election.
J. Ross Mickey (Macomb)	Democratic	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	57th	Elected in 1900. Retired.
George W. Prince (Galesburg)	Republican	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd	Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Lost re-election.
Stephen A. Hoxworth (Rapatee)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	63rd	Elected in 1912. Retired.
Edward John King (Galesburg)	Republican	March 4, 1915 – February 17, 1929	64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Died.
Vacant		February 17, 1929 – November 4, 1930	70th 71st
Burnett M. Chiperfield (Canton)	Republican	November 4, 1930 – March 3, 1933	71st 72nd	Elected to finish King's term. Re-elected in 1930. Lost re-election.
J. Leroy Adair (Quincy)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1937	73rd 74th	Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Retired.
Lewis L. Boyer (Quincy)	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939	75th	Elected in 1936. Lost re-election.
Robert B. Chiperfield (Canton)	Republican	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1949	76th 77th 78th 79th 80th	Elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Redistricted to the 19th district.
Noah M. Mason (Oglesby)	Republican	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963	81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Retired.
Charlotte T. Reid (Aurora)	Republican	January 3, 1963 – October 7, 1971	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Resigned to become member of the Federal Communications Commission.
Vacant		October 7, 1971 – April 4, 1972	92nd
Cliffard D. Carlson (Geneva)	Republican	April 4, 1972 – January 3, 1973	92nd	Elected to finish Reid's term. Retired.
Leslie C. Arends (Melvin)	Republican	January 3, 1973 – December 31, 1974	93rd	Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1972. Resigned.
Tim Lee Hall (Dwight)	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977	94th	Elected in 1974. Lost re-election.
Tom Corcoran (Ottawa)	Republican	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983	95th 96th 97th	Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 14th district.
Edward R. Madigan (Lincoln)	Republican	January 3, 1983 – March 8, 1991	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.
Vacant		March 8, 1991 – July 2, 1991	102nd
Thomas W. Ewing (Pontiac)	Republican	July 2, 1991 – January 3, 2001	102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th	Elected to finish Madigan's term. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired.
Timothy V. Johnson (Urbana)	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013	107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	Elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired.
Timothy V. Johnson (Urbana)	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013	107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th		2003–2013 Included the cities of Charleston, Urbana, Danville, and Champaign, and all or parts of Livingston, Iroquois, Ford, McLean, DeWitt, Champaign, Vermillion, Macon, Piatt, Douglas, Edgar, Moultrie, Coles, Cumberland, Clark, Crawford, Lawrence, Wabash, Edwards, White, Saline, and Gallatin counties.
John Shimkus (Collinsville)	Republican	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021	113th 114th 115th 116th	Redistricted from the 19th district. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired.	2013–2023
Mary Miller (Oakland)	Republican	January 3, 2021 – present	117th 118th	Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024.	2013–2023
Mary Miller (Oakland)	Republican	January 3, 2021 – present	117th 118th	Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024.	2023–present

References

^ "My Congressional District".
^ ^a ^b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ Illinois Congressional District 15 Archived August 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Illinois Board of Elections
^ "Congressman Shimkus Files for Re-Election in 15th Congressional District". WBJD Radio. December 23, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
^ "2012 General Election Candidates" (PDF). Champaign County Clerk. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
^ Huchel, Brian L. (December 24, 2011). "Second candidate files in 15th Congressional District". Commercial-News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
^ "2012 General Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
^ "Illinois General Election 2014". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
^ capitolfax.com/2016/01/13/poll-has-shimkus-leading-mccarter-65-13/
^ "2016 General Election Official Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
^ "Democrats nominate Gaither to face Shimkus in 15th congressional district". March 20, 2018.
^ "2018 General Election Official Vote Totals Book".
^ "Miller, Weaver face off for House". dailyeasternnews.com.
^ "Election Results 2020 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
^ "Illinois 2020 Election Results". Chicago Sun-Times. November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

External links

38°54′19″N 88°26′32″W / 38.90528°N 88.44222°W / 38.90528; -88.44222

[1] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-2] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[3] Illinois Congressional District 15 Archived August 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Illinois Board of Elections

[4] "Congressman Shimkus Files for Re-Election in 15th Congressional District". WBJD Radio. December 23, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2011.

[5] "2012 General Election Candidates" (PDF). Champaign County Clerk. Retrieved November 6, 2012.

[6] Huchel, Brian L. (December 24, 2011). "Second candidate files in 15th Congressional District". Commercial-News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

[7] "2012 General Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2012.

[Generalelection-8] "Illinois General Election 2014". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2014.

[9] tolfax.com/2016/01/13/poll-has-shimkus-leading-mccarter-65-13/

[10] "2016 General Election Official Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2016.

[11] "Democrats nominate Gaither to face Shimkus in 15th congressional district". March 20, 2018.

[Generalresults-12] "2018 General Election Official Vote Totals Book".

[13] "Miller, Weaver face off for House". dailyeasternnews.com.

[ILSBE-14] "Election Results 2020 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

[STGeneral-15] "Illinois 2020 Election Results". Chicago Sun-Times. November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

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