Independent Energy Partners, Inc. (IEP) is an oil shale resources company based in Parker, Colorado, the United States. It is a developer of the Geothermic Fuels Cells Process, an in-situ shale oil extraction process. CEO of the company is Alan K. Forbes.[1]
| Industry | Oil shale |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1991 |
| Headquarters | , United States |
Key people | Alan K. Forbes (President and CEO) Marshall_Savage (Vice President, Technology Development) John Brown (Vice President Corporate Finance) Mark Wall (Manager of Projects) |
Number of employees | 7 |
| Website | www |
History
editIEP was founded in 1991 as an energy project and technology development company.[2] Since 2002, it has focused on the development of its Geothermic Fuel Cell technology. On February 3, 2004, IEP received an initial patent on the Geothermic Fuels Cells and on April 13, 2005, IEP retained the consulting firm Sage Geotech to produce technical assessments related to this technology. On March 1, 2006, IEP concluded negotiations with Battelle Memorial Institute, the operator of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, for development of the Geothermic Fuel Cell prototype and in September 2008, they signed agreements for modeling, analysis, design and engineering to commercialize this technology and related applications.[3] The continuation-in-part application for the Geothermic Fuel Cell Process was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on February 27, 2007.
In August 2005, IEP concluded has mineral interests lease within the Green River Formation.[2][3] In August 2008, IEP signed a partnership agreement with Total S.A.[4]
Operations
editIEP owns the patents to the Geothermic Fuel Cell technology (US Patent Nos. 6,684,948 B1-Apparatus and Method For Heating Subterranean Formations Using Fuel Cells and 7,182,132 B2-Linearly Scalable Geothermic Fuel Cells). Fuel cells are developed by Delphi Corporation.[1]
IEP owns mineral interests in the oil shale reserves within the Green River Formation, including in Rio Blanco County, Colorado.[2]
Geothermic Fuels Cells Technology
editIn the Independent Energy Partners' Geothermic Fuels Cells (GFC), a high-temperature stack of fuel cells is placed in situ or in place within a formation. During an initial warm-up period, the cells are fueled by an external source of natural gas. Afterwards, the process is able to fuel itself using oil shale gas generated by its own waste heat. The formation is fractured by rising fluid pressure in the heated zone. Alternatively, the formation can be pre-fractured to enhance the shale oil flow between heating and producing wells.[3][5] The company asserts a ratio of approximately 7 units of energy produced per unit used, when primary recovery is combined with gasification of the residual char and use of the resulting oil shale gas.[5] In addition, the fuel cell produces electric power as a by-product of the process.[1]
Oil Shale Alliance
editIEP together with Petro Probe, Inc. and Phoenix Wyoming, Inc have formed the Oil Shale Alliance, Inc., a Delaware corporation for the purpose of commercialization of in-situ oil shale technologies.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (2012-12-09). "Clean-tech oil shale company turning heads". Parker Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
- ^ a b c "IEP snags production rights". Denver Business Journal. 2005-09-01. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- ^ a b c Fischer, Perry A. (August 2008). "Shale oil pilot projects proliferate". World Oil. 229 (8). Gulf Publishing Company. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ Webb, Dennis (2009-01-24). "French firm expands oil research into Colorado". The Daily Sentinel. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ a b Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources: The Continuing Evolution of America's Oil Shale and Tar Sands Industries (PDF) (4th ed.). United States Department of Energy. 2010. pp. 52–53. Retrieved 2011-05-06.[permanent dead link] "Letter to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources" (PDF). Oil Shale Alliance Inc. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ United States Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (2006). Oil Shale Provisions of EPACT: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session, on the Implementation of the Oil Shale Provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, Grand Junction, CO, June 1, 2006. United States Government Printing Office. p. 83.
