The Independent Order of Vikings is a Swedish-American fraternal organization promoting Swedish and culture and language. It was founded in Chicago the 1890s and has members throughout the United States.
Authorities differ as to the order's date of foundation. Alan Axelrod states that it was founded on June 2, 1890, in Chicago,[1] while Alvin J. Schmidt states it was founded in 1896, at the same city.[2]
Benefits
editThe group provides insurance benefits, as well as organizing events celebrating Swedish traditions and culture. These activities have included languages classes on Scandinavian languages as well as song and dance programs for traditional Scandinavian music and dance. Lodges have also sponsored bowling and golfing events.[3]
Its charitable activities have included participating in blood drives, visiting hospitalized and sick members and sponsoring scholarships.[4] By 1923 it operated a home for aged members.[5]
The group provides life insurance and other financial products to its members as well as conducting social activities celebrating Scandinavian culture.[6] By 1923 it did business in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Nebraska.[7]
Membership
editIn 1923 the order was open to men of Swedish birth or descent and had 10,643 benefit members and 58 social members.[8]
By the 1970s membership was open to Swedes, people of Swedish descent or a person married to the same. There were 10,500 members in the mid 1960s and 9,500 in 1978.[9] There were 9,300 members in 1995.[10]
Organization
editThe order is organized on a two-level structure. Local chapters are called "lodges" and the national body is the "grand lodge" which meets biennially. There were 80 lodges in the mid-1960s and 63 in 1978. The head officer is called the grand chief. In 1979, the headquarters of the group were in Chicago, Illinois, though now it appears to be based in Springfield, Illinois.[11][12]
In the early 1920s the order's "Grand Lodge" was located at 80 W. Washington Street, Chicago and there were 58 subordinate lodges.[13]
Edward Myrbeck, the founder of a Viking Club in Braintree, served as grand chief of the Independent Order of Vikings from 1963 to 1965. He was later knighted by Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden for "cultivating" relations between Sweden and the United States. Following Myrbeck's death in July 1995, the Independent Order of Vikings held a service in honor of him.[14]
References
edit- ^ Alan Axelrod International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders New York; Facts on File, inc 1997 p.253
- ^ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.348
- ^ Schmidt p.348
- ^ Schmidt p.348
- ^ Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; pp.193-4
- ^ Schmidt p.348
- ^ Preuss p.193
- ^ Preuss p.194
- ^ Schmidt p.348
- ^ Axelrod p.253
- ^ Schmidt p.348
- ^ Viking Journal Vol 113, No 1 March 2013 p.2
- ^ Preuss p.194
- ^ "Edward Myrbeck Dies at 83". The Harvard Crimson. July 21, 1995. Retrieved 2009-06-29.