The Instituto Técnico Militar (lit. Technical Military Institute), originally designed as the Colegio de Belén, Havana, is located at 45th and 66th streets in Marianao, Havana, Cuba.[1]
| Instituto Técnico Militar | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Former names | Colegio de Belén, Havana |
| General information | |
| Type | Educational |
| Architectural style | Eclectic |
| Location | Marianao |
| Town or city | Ciudad de La Habana |
| Country | Cuba |
| Coordinates | 23°05′46″N 82°25′01″W / 23.096°N 82.417°W |
| Current tenants | Cuban military |
| Opened | 1961 |
| Owner | Cuban military |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Steel frame |
| Floor count | 4 |
| Grounds | 190,000 m2 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Leonardo Morales y Pedroso |
| Architecture firm | Morales & Cia |
History
edit
Her Majesty Isabella II, Queen of Spain, issued a royal charter in the year 1854 founding the Colegio de Belén (Belen School) in Havana, Cuba. Belen School began its educational work in the building formerly occupied by the convent and convalescent hospital of Our Lady of Belen.
Instituto
editIn 1961 the government of Fidel Castro (himself a graduate of Belen) confiscated all private and religious schools in Cuba. Castro expelled the Jesuits and declared the government of Cuba an atheist government.[2] Castro's government nationalized businesses and banks, confiscating more than $1 billion in American-owned property. Thousands of those dubbed “enemies of the revolution” were executed or imprisoned, and the school curriculum was reshaped by communist doctrine. Free speech was not an option, and the Cuban socialist press was an extension of the government.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Cuba Annual Report: 1985 p82 Voice of America-Radio Marti Program, Office of Research and Policy, United States Information Agency - 1987 "The first of February 1987 marked the twentieth anniversary of the Technical Military Institute (Instituto Técnico Militar — ITM), currently ..."
- ^ "RELIGIOUS REPRESSION IN CUBA: Its Evolution and Present Status". Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ "Fidel Castro: From Catholic schoolboy to dictator". USA Today. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
