Yosyf Shumlyansky

Yosyf Shumlyansky (Ukrainian: Йосиф Іван Шумлянський, Polish: Józef Szumlański; 1643–1708) was an Eastern Catholic (previously Orthodox) bishop of the Eparchy of Lviv, Halych and Kamianets-Podilskyi (at the time in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), best known for restoring unity with the Holy See in year 1700.

Joseph Shumliansky
Church	Roman Catholic Church Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Metropolis	Ruthenian Uniate Church Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
Diocese	Lviv
See	Lviv
In office	1700–1708 1668–1700
Opposed to	Antonii Vynnytskyi
Orders
Ordination	1 February 1668 (bishop) by Sophronius of Philippopolis
Personal details
Born	c. 1643 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died	1708 Lviv, Ruthenian Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Buried	St. George Cathedral, Lviv
Denomination	Eastern Catholic Eastern Orthodox
Coat of arms

Biography

Yosyf Shumlyansky fought with Jan Sobieski in the defense of Vienna. In 1667, he was elected as Orthodox bishop of Lviv, but the see was contested until 1676.

When Yosyf was elected Orthodox bishop, the bishop of Przemyśl Antonii opposed him. Also the Lviv fraternity opposed the candidacy, preferring instead their own candidate Jeremiah, who was ordained as well. On 1 February 1668 Yosyf Shumlyansky was ordained as Bishop of Lviv by Metropolitan Sophronius of Philippopolis, Exarch of Macedonia, Metropolitan Theophane of Chios and Cyclades, and bishop Daniel. There was a fierce struggle among the two bishops Yosyf and Antonii, which lasted about five years. Only with the accession of Jan Sobieski to the Polish throne, a personal friend of Yosyf, the latter managed to defeat his opponent.

In 1675, as Bishop of Lviv, he was also appointed administrator to the Diocese of Kyiv. In 1677, after contacts with the papal nuncio in Warsaw Yosyf Shumlyansky adopted Catholicism. At a locale council in 1700, Yosyf and the clergy of his diocese joined the Union of Brest under the leadership of the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia — Lev Zalenskyj. The Lviv brotherhood first refused to follow the bishop and tried to remain Orthodox, but eventually relented and in 1708 also joined the union, directly subordinated to the Roman Curia.

Shumlyansky instructed the clergy to keep metrics, and he published instructions on how to behave in the church and outside it.

Shumlyansky was acquainted with the Hetmans Peter Doroshenko and Ivan Mazepa.

Consecrated bishops

• Bishop of Mukachevo Yosyf Volosynovskyj
• Bishop of Przemysl Innokentiy Vynnytskyi
• Bishop of Krakow Felicjan Konstanty Szaniawski

References

• Encyclopedia of Ukraine. In 10 vols. / Editor in Chief Volodymyr Kubijovyč. - Paris, New York City: Young Life, 1954-1989
• Mykola Andrusiak. "Józef Szumlański, pierwszy biskup unicki lwowski, 1667-1708 (Open Library". Openlibrary.org. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
• "Lemberg". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
• "Greek Catholics in America". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

External links

• Shumliansky, Yosyf. www.encyclopediaofukraine.com
• http://www.rulex.ru/01090529.htm
• http://litopys.org.ua/suspil/sus137.htm
• http://www.pravoslavie.ru/archiv/uniazaprus.htm
• Bishop Yosyf Ivan Szumlański (Shumlyanskyi). www.catholic-hierarchy.org
• ИОСИФ. www.pravenc.ru