Wikipedia

Lille OSC

(Redirected from Iris Club Lillois)
For the women's team, see Lille OSC (women).

Lille Olympique Sporting Club (French pronunciation: [lil ɔlɛ̃pik spɔʁtɪŋ klœb]), commonly referred to as LOSC, LOSC Lille or simply Lille, is a French professional football club based in Lille, Northern France competing in Ligue 1, the top division of French football. Lille have played their home matches since 2012 at the Stade Pierre-Mauroy. The 50,186-capacity retractable roof venue is the fourth-largest stadium in France.

Lille
Full nameLille Olympique Sporting Club
Nickname(s)Les Dogues (The Mastiffs)
Les Nordistes (The Northmen)
Les Lillois (The Lillois)
La Machine de Guerre (The War Machine)
Short name
  • LOSC
  • Lille OSC
  • LOSC Lille
Founded23 September 1944; 80 years ago (1944-09-23)
StadiumStade Pierre-Mauroy
Capacity50,186
OwnerMerlyn Partners SCSp
PresidentOlivier Létang
Head coachBruno Génésio
LeagueLigue 1
2023–24Ligue 1, 4th of 18
Websitelosc.fr
Current season

Lille were founded as a result of a merger between Olympique Lillois and SC Fives in 1944. Both clubs were founding members of the French Division 1 and Olympique Lillois were the league's inaugural champions. The club's most successful period was the decade from 1946 to 1956, in the post-war period, when the first-team won seven major trophies, including a league/cup double in 1946, and was known as La Machine de Guerre (French for "The War Machine"). Having won another double in 2011, their fourth league title in 2021 as well as their first Trophée des Champions[I] the same year, Lille are the fourth best French club in the 21st century.

In domestic football, the club has won a total of four league titles, six Coupes de France and one Trophée des Champions since its foundation. In European football, Lille have participated in the UEFA Champions League nine times, reaching the knockout phase twice, competed in the UEFA Europa League on eight occasions and got to the UEFA Conference League quarter-finals once. They also won the UEFA Intertoto Cup in 2004 after finishing as runners-up in 2002. Lille are also one of the rare clubs, still in the first division, to have at least 15 final top-three appearances[II] in the history of the French championship.[1]

Nicknamed Les Dogues (French for "The Mastiffs"), the club is known for its academy which has produced and trained notable graduates, such as Eden Hazard, Benjamin Pavard or Leny Yoro. Throughout their history, Lille have cultivated a reputation for scouting and developing national as well as foreign talent. Players like Mike Maignan, Gabriel or Victor Osimhen made a breakthrough after their arrival at Lille. The club has a long-standing rivalry with nearby side Lens, in which Lille lead in the head-to-head record and in terms of total trophies won. Owned by investment fund Merlyn Partners SCSp and headed by Olivier Létang, they are the fifth-most followed French sports club on social media.[2]

History

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First decade of glory : The War Machine (1944–1955)

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Main articles: Olympique Lillois and SC Fives
 
Roger Vandooren [fr] with Lille against Strasbourg in 1946

Before the Second World War, the city of Lille had two clubs at the top level; Olympique Lillois and SC Fives. Olympique Lillois were crowned domestic champions in 1932–33, the first in the history of the championship that was created in 1932, and were runners-up in 1935–36.[3] They also earned a USFSA Football Championship title in 1914, the French football top division before the creation of the French Division 1, and went to the Coupe de France final in 1939. Their neighbours, SC Fives, ranked second in 1933–34.[4] They also went to the Coupe de France final, being defeated by Girondins AS Port in 1941.[5] Weakened by the war, the two clubs decided to merge in the autumn of 1944, on 23 September, giving birth to Stade Lillois, renamed Lille Olympique Sporting Club a few weeks later.[6] On 25 November 1944, the club is officially registered under its new name.

For its first season, the newborn club reached the 1945 Coupe de France final, with a squad composed of the best players of both merging teams, who are mostly natives of the Nord department.[6] Next season, Lille won the double, beating Red Star in the 1946 Coupe de France Final and finishing at the first place of French Division 1 ahead of Saint-Étienne and Roubaix-Tourcoing. In 1947, Lille finished in the fourth place but came back to the Coupe de France final and retained the trophy, defeating Strasbourg. The club won the cup again in 1948 beating main rivals Lens, its third in a row, and were runners-up of the league the same year, behind Marseille that became the champions after a strong 1947–48 season finishing. They were also runners-up in 1948–49, 1949–50 and 1950–51.[6] On 24 June 1951, an exhausted Lille reached the Latin Cup final and lost against Gre-No-Li's AC Milan after having played 250 minutes in the span of two days.[7]

On 31 May 1953, they got back to winning and earned their fourth Coupe de France trophy in a 2–1 final win against FC Nancy, before 60,000 spectators. The club then won its second domestic title in 1953–54, having only conceded 22 goals within 34 games. After this season, Lille is praised for its defensive proficiency and acquired a reputation as a rock-solid defense.[6] A year later, Les Dogues earned their fifth Coupe de France in a 5–2 win against Bordeaux in the final.[5] This period of glory and hegemony, occurring after the war and the German occupation of France, has led to one of the club's nicknames: La Machine de Guerre (French for "The War Machine").[8] Within its first decade of existence, the club gathered the vast majority of its major trophies, winning two league titles and reaching the second place for four consecutive seasons. Lille, known as the best French club in the post-war period, accumulated five Coupe de France wins in seven finals, including five successive finals and winning the trophy three times in a row, one of the best performances in the history of the tournament.[9]

Decline and several spells in lower levels (1955–1978)

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Guillaume Bieganski, one of the best Lille players in the late 1950s

The 1955–56 season happened to be highly complicated. The club suffered from internal conflicts, Louis Henno [fr] was contested and certain players refused to play some matches. In the field, the Northmen were way too irregular and crumbly in defense, and finished in 16th place.[6] Lille were relegated for the first time in their history in 1956. This relegation is accompanied by aggravating financial consequences. Best players' departure is necessary to cover debts which are becoming substantial. Failing to rebuild a top team due to the increasingly poor financial situation, the club began a series of promotions and relegations. Promoted in 1957 by beating Rennes, Lille initially ended up to an unexpected 6th place. The club then finished in eighteenth place the following season; being relegated a second time. After a few years spent in Division 2, the club became a mid-table side in the late 1960s. From 1964 to 1968, the club managed somehow to avoid relegation to the lower level. After a long drought, the worst occurred when Lille abandoned its professional status on 23 June 1969, lacking facilities and resources.[6]

A few seasons spent in amateur leagues later, Lille recreated its professional team by entering the second division in 1970, finished at the top of the division at the end of the season. The club began a new series of promotions and relegations in the 1970s. During this decade, the club's accounts were largely in deficit. In order to cover debts, a support committee was founded and friendly matches were organized to raise funds.[6] Famous clubs like Marseille or Feyenoord as well as nearby Belgian teams like Anderlecht and Standard Liège agreed to play against Lille to help the northern team. However, these ticket revenues only temporarily improve the club's financial situation but the Lille city council was again forced to help and intervene.[10] At the lower level, Lille missed out on promotion in 1973 by one point but were crowned Division 2 champions the following year. After finishing twice in 13th place, during the 1974–75 and 1975–76 seasons, the club was once again relegated in 1977.[11][10]

Reconstruction and reorganization (1978–2000)

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Lille squad for 1979–80 French Division 1 season

After years of back and forth, Lille finally returned to the top tier of French football at the end of the 1977–78 season. Until 1997, the club remained in the first division, becoming a perennial member of the Division 1. In the 1978–79, the Mastiffs had a good run and ended at 6th place, nearly qualifying for European competitions while being promoted. The following year, in July 1980, Lille was the first French club to opt for the status of a mixed economy company (SAEMS), of which the city of Lille became the majority shareholder and turned the club into a public-controlled enterprise.[12] The new financial sustainability allows the club's sporting stabilization in the elite division. LOSC then achieved some success stories in the decade, reaching the Coupe de France semi-finals in 1983 and 1985.[6]

However, presidents Jacques Amyot, Roger Deschodt and Jacques Dewailly all struggled to compete with the top teams in the country and saw Lille staying in the familiar surroundings of mid-table. In 1991, Lille then-coached by Jacques Santini finished in sixth place, just two points from the European places; this is the club's only appearance in the league table top half in the 1990s. After financial problems, Bernard Lecomte took over as president of the club in 1994 and saved it from administrative relegation the following year by negotiating with the governing bodies. During this period of austerity where the National Football League prohibited the club from recruiting, LOSC had to part ways with its star players, such as Antoine Sibierski or Miladin Bečanović, and chose to develop its youth academy. Yet another economic crisis brought the club to the brink of bankruptcy and led to relegation to the second division in 1997.[6][10]

While being in Division 2, the club was privatised and purchased in 1999 by Luc Dayan [fr] and Francis Graille. The team then trained by Bosnian coach Vahid Halilhodžić reconnected with success. Lille quickly recovered as Lille were head and shoulders over the other clubs during the 1999–2000 Division 2 season, the club dominated the championship thanks to excellent defense and finished champion with sixteen points ahead of its runner-up, being promoted back to the top.[6][10]

Back to the top and new double (2000–2017)

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Lille playing against AC Milan in the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League

In just its first season back in the top flight 2000–01 French Division 1, Lille qualified for Europe for the first time in the club's history, booking its place in the 2001–02 Champions League. On the back of the club's new status, Lille entered into a decisive new era under the guidance of chairman and chief executive officer Michel Seydoux and coach Claude Puel. The club left the historical Stade Grimonprez-Jooris to join the Stadium Lille Métropole and became a regular on the European scene. Amongst its most emphatic results was the 1–0 victory over Manchester United at the Stade de France in 2005, the 2–0 triumph over Milan in San Siro in 2006 and the 1–0 home win over Liverpool in 2010.

 
Aurélien Chedjou and Gervinho celebrate winning the double in 2011.

In the 2010s, Lille knew a steady development on and off the pitch, and has established itself as one of the most important clubs in French Ligue 1. First, the inauguration of the vast and modern Domaine de Luchin training complex in 2007 brings the club to a new era, the center being one of the largest in France. Roughly at the same time, the construction of the 50,000-capacity Grand Stade Lille Métropole (renamed later Stade Pierre-Mauroy), which opened in 2012, began on 29 March 2010 and will give the club the fourth-largest football stadium in France. Successive strong results and a sporting progression under head coach Rudi Garcia took the club back to the top of the French league. Fifty-six years after the club's last trophy, 2010–11 first-team, led by home-grown players Yohan Cabaye, Mathieu Debuchy and Eden Hazard, won the club's second double after finishing at the 2010–11 Ligue 1 top spot and defeating Paris Saint-Germain in the 2011 Coupe de France final.[13][14]

In the 2011–12 and 2012–13 Ligue 1 seasons, Lille confirmed its place belong top French football teams, finishing successively at the second and sixth places and qualifying for the 2012–13 Champions League. In 2013, Garcia left to join Roma, while former Montpellier coach René Girard was appointed as new manager.[15] Under Girard, Lille finished at the third place in 2013–14, behind Zlatan Ibrahimović's Paris Saint-Germain and James Rodríguez's Monaco. After two years in charge of the club and a deceiving eight seed at the end of the 2014–15 Ligue 1 season, Girard left the club by mutual consent.

In May 2015, the Ivory Coast national team head coach Hervé Renard was appointed as the new manager. On 11 November 2015, Renard was terminated as manager and was replaced by Frederic Antonetti.[16][17] On 23 November 2016, a year after being appointed, Lille terminated Antonetti's contract with the club lying second last in the table.[18]

Campos and Galtier era: sustained success (2017–2021)

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In early 2017, Lille appointed Luis Campos as sporting director and head of recruitment. A short time afterwards, the club announced the arrival of Argentine famous manager Marcelo Bielsa. In November 2017, Bielsa was suspended by Lille following an unauthorized trip to Chile with the club lying second from bottom on the table again and only managing 3 wins from the first 14 games of the season.[19] On 23 December 2017, Bielsa was terminated by Lille and replaced with former Saint-Etienne manager Christophe Galtier.[20] In a difficult 2017–18 season, Lille managed to avoid relegation to Ligue 2 by defeating Toulouse 3–2 in the second last game of the campaign.[21]

 
A crowded Stade Pierre-Mauroy before Lille's 5–1 win over Paris Saint-Germain on 14 April 2019

Lille's following season is completely different. After the arrivals of veterans José Fonte and Loïc Rémy, Turkish right-back Zeki Çelik and forwards Jonathan Bamba, Jonathan Ikoné and Rafael Leão, the team proceeded to reel off a string of victories, losing only five games in the first part of the 2018–19 Ligue 1 season. On 14 April 2019, before a record attendance of 49,712 spectators, they defeated Paris Saint-Germain in a historic and storming 5–1 home win with goals from Nicolas Pépé, Jonathan Bamba, Gabriel and team captain José Fonte.[22] At the end of the season, Lille secured the second place to qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League group stage; they returned to the competition after a seven-year absence.[23] On 1 August 2019, club's season-top scorer Nicolas Pépé is sold to Premier League side Arsenal in a club-record fee of €80 million (£72 million).[24] Lille announced the recruitment of Victor Osimhen and Tiago Djaló on the same day, after the signings of Timothy Weah, Reinildo Mandava and Benjamin André a few weeks earlier. The club then announced the arrivals of Yusuf Yazıcı and Renato Sanches to strengthen the midfield.[25] In early March 2020, the Northmen were in 4th place with 49 points after 28 rounds. However, the Ligue 1 season ended abruptly as the LFP first suspended domestic leagues indefinitely following the outbreak of COVID-19 in France on 13 March, and then definitely cancelled French football competitions a month and a half later.[26]

In the 2020 summer transfer window, Lille chose to sign young talents Sven Botman and Jonathan David as well as veteran Burak Yılmaz.[27] At the end of the 2020–21 season first half, Lille had only lost two games and was well installed in the top league rankings, having defeated Derby du Nord rivals Lens in a 4–0 home win on 18 October 2020.[28] The Mastiffs started the second part of the season with a six-game winning streak and lost only once until the end. On 3 April 2021, Lille won at Paris with a Jonathan David goal and took over sole possession of first place in the league.[29] Three weeks later, Lille came back from two goals down to beat Lyon at Groupama Stadium as Burak Yılmaz scored twice including a 27-yard free kick in a breathtaking 3–2 away win.[30] Lille then defeated local rivals once again, scoring three goals at Lens and prevailing in the season with an aggregate score of 7–0.[31] On 23 May, Lille sealed the Ligue 1 title with a 2–1 victory at Angers after a dramatic Ligue 1 final round and won its fourth Ligue 1 title under the guidance of manager Christophe Galtier. At the end of the season, goalkeeper Mike Maignan finished the season with 21 clean sheets, one short of the league season all-time record.[32] Competing also in the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, they defeated AC Milan at San Siro, on 5 November 2020, in a big 3–0 away win with a hat-trick from Yusuf Yazıcı, but lost to Ajax in round of 32.[33]

New cycle and Fonseca's arrival (2021–present)

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In the 2021–22 season, Lille won its first Trophée des Champions, defeating Paris Saint-Germain with a Xeka goal at Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv, Israel on 1 August 2021.[34] The Northmen then reached UEFA Champions League round of 16 and are defeated by Chelsea, after qualifying from the group stage against Salzburg, Sevilla and Wolfsburg. According to an analysis report published at the end of the Ligue 1 season, Lille is the fourth best French club in Ligue 1, in the 21st century, behind Paris Saint-Germain, Lyon and Marseille.[35]

On 29 June 2022, the club appointed Paulo Fonseca as new head coach of the first-team.[36] The 2022–23 season started very well for the Northmen as they defeated Auxerre, on 7 August, in a 4–1 home win.[37] On 9 October, they defeated close rivals Lens in a 1–0 home win.[38] Being one of the best offensive teams in the league, Fonseca's Lille is praised for its stylish, slick passing game and its attacking system. Since the beginning of the season, Lille have played in an open, offensive 4–2–3–1 formation with Benjamin André, André Gomes or Angel Gomes playing as central midfielders behind playmaker Rémy Cabella and lone striker Jonathan David. Following 4–3 home win over Monaco on 23 October, only Lyon and Paris Saint-Germain have had more possession in France in the 2022–23 Ligue 1 season.[39][40]

Identity and colours

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Crest and nicknames

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Crest of Olympique Lillois
 
Crest of SC Fives

Lille's crest has changed many times. The first crest of the newborn club was simply the escutcheon of the city of Lille dating from 1235 that shows an argent-on-gules fleur-de-lys.[41] The fleur-de-lys refers to the name and the insularity of the city. "Lille", or "Lile" and "Lysle" depending on the past forms, is phonetically close to "Lisle", an old spelling of "Lys". The lys also makes reference to the water flag, which were rife through the marshes surrounding the city. The colours of the heraldry, argent (white) and gules (red), embody wisdom and wealth for the first one, and passion and faithfulness for the second.[42]

White and red were the colours of Olympique Lillois while blue, traditional colour of the team shorts, refers to SC Fives and is also present in the first-ever club crest from 1946. Red remains the main colour used by the club in its imagery, on its website or its social media.

The club adopted the colours of his founding and merging parents, and the fleur-de-lys symbol that can be seen in the first badges. In 1981, the mastiff appeared for the first time in the club crest and has never left it. The nickname, Les Dogues (French for "The Mastiffs"), evokes and emphasizes the team's aggressiveness and dedication, and was first used in the 1920s for Olympique Lillois players.[43][44] Other nicknames or designations are frequently used, like Les Nordistes (French for "The Northmen") or Les Lillois (French pronunciation: [lilwa]), the demonym corresponding to Lille.

In 1989, a new crest was unveiled which combines the fleur-de-lys and a mastiff that seems jumping out of the flower. The acronym "LOSC" is supplemented by the term "Lille Métropole" to enhance the Métropole Européenne de Lille size and importance in Western Europe. The club officials at that time wanted to entrench the club in its region, not only in the city but in a 1,000,000-inhabitants area where the club moved some facilities. This badge was marginally revised in 1997 but was replaced in 2002 with a more stylish one where the dog and the acronym are prominent. In 2012, the fleur-de-lys once again became a central element in the logo. The badge shape recalls the previous heraldry, and only the city and club name appear at the top of the logo like a crown.[45]

The latest crest, which was unveiled in 2018, uses every club symbol (the club initials, the mastiff, the fleur-de-lys and the three colours) inside a regular pentagon shape, form of the Citadel of Lille's heart.[46][47]

  • Lille OSC crest history
  •  
    1944–1946[a]
  •  
    1946–1955
  •  
    1955–1974
  •  
    1974–1981
  •  
    1981–1989
  •  
    1989–1997
  •  
    1997–2002
  •  
    2002–2012
  •  
    2012–2018
Notes
  1. ^ Escutcheon of the city of Lille

Kits and sponsors

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Period Kit supplier Main sponsor
1944–1970 None None
1970–1971 Le Coq Sportif
1971–1973 Caby [fr]
1973–1974 Pel d'Or
1974–1975 Soda Krak GBM
1975–1979 Kopa Peaudouce [fr]
1979–1988 Puma
1988–1990 Duarig Shopi [fr]
1990–1991 Constri-Foot Eurest
1991–1992 Xylophene
1992–1993 Lotto Eurest
1993–1994 ABM Tousalon
1994–1995 La Redoute
1995–1996 Adidas Aquatour
1996–1997 Reebok
1997–1998 Polyfilla
1998–1999 Crédit Agricole
1999–2000 Nike
2000–2001 ING Direct
2001–2003 Kipsta
2003–2006 Partouche [fr]
2006–2008 Airness
2008–2010 Canterbury
2010–2013 Umbro
2013–2014 Nike
2014–2015 Etixx
2015–2016 Partouche
2016–2018 New Balance
2018–2019 None
2019–2022 Boulanger [fr]
2022–2023 Cazoo
2023– Boulanger
 
2016–17 home kits, with the red chevron

Born from the union of two teams, Lille OSC embraced different shirts elements and symbols of both founding clubs. The first club's home kit was white and blue. The white jersey, with a large red "V" or chevron form around the neck and red sleeve ends, is inspired by the Olympique Lillois home jersey while the "V" shape comes from SC Fives kits as well as the blue shorts and socks. White was the jersey primary color with little shades of red.[48] The red chevron was part of each jersey until 1964 when it disappeared to give place to an immaculate white jersey that only kept red collar and sleeve ends.[49] This jersey version, white with only few red shades around collar and sleeves, remains substantially the same for decades.

In the 1990s, the different kit manufacturers successively added different red shapes around shoulders like a red check pattern, a large Reebok logo that lines the top of the shirt or a plain red pattern enabling the presence of a white chevron with red borders. The 1992-93 season marked the quick return of the red chevron. 1999 marked a significant moment in LOSC kits history. At the beginning of this season, the club chose to switch the principal colour of the kits. Home jerseys are now dominated by red, while away ones are white overall.[50] The club exceptionally returns to a white home kit for the 2016–17 Ligue 1 season in order to celebrate the league and cup double 70-year anniversary.[51]

Third kits are traditionally used for European games. Being initially blue in the early 2000s, third kits then used and incorporated flag of Flanders colours: black and yellow.[52] Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the club released more than a dozen black or yellow third kits.[53]

Lille have known many sporting goods manufacturers in its history. From its creation until the 1970s, Lille didn't have a proper kit supplier.[54] The first club's kit manufacturer was Le Coq Sportif which made Lille's first branded jerseys until 1975. In the 1980s, the club's supplier was Puma, one of the famous Lille's kit maker. Puma's sponsorship lasted for nine years, and the German brand shirts remain engraved in people's memories. After this period, many suppliers have come and gone including Lotto and Adidas for brief contracts. Reebok received the contract in 1996, stayed three seasons, before Nike started a first spell in 1999. Decathlon's football brand Kipsta, which is based in Lille region, Airness and Canterbury, the rugby-specialized company, followed. In 2013, Umbro took over until Nike started a second spell in 2013 that lasted three years.[55]

 
Benjamin André wearing 2020–21 third kit, sponsored by Boulanger

On 22 June 2016, Lille announced a five-year partnership with New Balance, becoming one of the biggest football teams that have signed with the Boston-based sportswear manufacturer.[56] Partnership is renewed in 2021 on a new five-season contract until June 2026.[57]

The first main sponsors of the club were Jean Caby butchery [fr] that appeared two seasons in the front of the jersey, and Lille-made Pel d'Or lemonade, produced by the very famous Pelforth brewery. One of the most iconic Lille sponsors is French nappy and baby products manufacturer Peaudouce [fr] that lasted more than ten years. Production factories were located in Linselles, in the Lille region and the nine red letters are now part of the identity of the club.[50][58] However, Peaudouce was acquired by Sweden consumer products company SCA which decided to end the sponsorship. Foodservice company Eurest, banks Crédit Agricole and ING Direct are famous main sponsors too, that lasted at least two seasons.

Subsequently, the famous "P" of French casino and resort company Partouche [fr] appeared on Lille's jersey in 2003 for the first time. Based in the north of France, Partouche is Lille's most loyal sponsor: the brand logo was on the club's shirt during fourteen seasons.[59] The most recent main sponsors are French consumer electronics retailer Boulanger [fr] and British online car retailer Cazoo.[60]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1940s to 1960s
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1970s
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1980s
 
 
 
 
 
 
1999–present
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011–12 home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012–13 away
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013–14 third
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015–16 third

Grounds

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Stadiums

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Main articles: Stade Henri-Jooris, Stade Grimonprez-Jooris, Stadium Lille Métropole, and Stade Pierre-Mauroy
 
Stade Henri-Jooris in 1937

After its foundation following the merging of Olympique Lillois and SC Fives, Lille alternately played its home games at the stadiums of both clubs: Stade Henri-Jooris of Olympique Lillois and Stade Jules-Lemaire of SC Fives.[61] However, in 1949, the club chose to keep the first as his home ground and to use the second as a training ground.[62] Becoming more and more obsolete, Stade Jules-Lemaire will be destroyed ten years later, in 1959. Named after Henri Jooris, the iconic president of Olympique Lillois, the 15,000-seat stadium, located by the Deûle river, near the Citadel of Lille, was the home of Les Dogues until 1975 when Lille moved at Stade Grimonprez-Jooris.[63][64]

Located inside the citadel park, not far from the former venue, the stadium's original capacity was 25,000 at the time it was opened, but this was reduced to around 17,000 by 2000 due to the evolution of safety standards. In 2000, the stadium was renovated and its capacity was increased to 21,000.[65] However, it still failed to meet FIFA licensing regulations and plans to build a new stadium compliant with UEFA's standards were made in 2002, when the club was privatized.[66]

 
Stadium Nord Lille Métropole before 2011–12 UEFA Champions League game between Lille and CSKA Moscow

In June 2003, the club's board agreed to a new proposal put forward by the city mayor to build a new 33,000-seat stadium on the site of the Stade Grimonprez-Jooris.[66] Preliminary works which included dismantling of training grounds were undertaken, and the delivery was scheduled for 31 December 2004 but was postponed. Construction work was then planned to begin in early 2005, but the project faced opposition from preservationists who successfully prevented the project to obtain necessary permits as the site of the stadium was close to the 17th-century citadel.[67]

In May 2004, the stadium closed its doors and the delays forced Lille to play its league matches at Stadium Nord Lille Métropole, a 18,000-seat stadium in Villeneuve-d'Ascq,[68] and their 2005–06 UEFA Champions League games at Stade de France in the Paris region.[69] After two years of court battles, local courts had declared issued building permits void in July and December 2005, which meant that Grimonprez-Jooris II would never come into existence. Grimonprez-Jooris was demolished in 2010, six years after Lille OSC's departure.[70] The club stayed at Stadium Lille Métropole until the end of the 2011-12 Ligue 1 season. While LOSC was struggling with its venue problems, the administrative landscape of the Lille area changed. The new administration, now in charge of the whole area, decided to launch a new stadium project.

 
Lille lining up at the Stade Pierre-Mauroy before its first match in 2012

On 1 February 2008, Eiffage was selected during a general meeting to build a 50,000-seat capacity multi-purpose stadium with a retractable roof.[71] The stadium has also a particularity: it can become a fully functional arena of 30,000 seats that can host basketball, tennis or handball games as well as concerts.[72] Stade Pierre-Mauroy, known for sponsorship reasons as Decathlon Arena – Stade Pierre-Mauroy since 2022, was inaugurated on 17 August 2012.[73] Originally named the Grand Stade Lille Métropole, the stadium was renamed in 2013 in honor of the former Mayor of Lille and former Prime Minister of France Pierre Mauroy.[74] The stadium venue is located in Villeneuve-d'Ascq and has a seating capacity of 50,186 people, becoming France's fourth largest stadium.

The stadium hosted France national football team and France national rugby union team as well as some games of UEFA Euro 2016 and many Top 14 matches.[75][76][77] It has been chosen to be one of the nine venues selected for France's hosting of the 2023 Rugby World Cup.[76] The 30,000-seat arena hosted EuroBasket 2015, Davis Cup, 2017 World Men's Handball Championship and was also chosen to host handball and basketball tournaments at the 2024 Olympic Games.[78][79][80][81]

The record attendance for a sports game stands at 49,712 spectators, who witnessed Lille's 5–1 win over Paris Saint-Germain in 2019.[82]

Training facilities

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Located in Camphin-en-Pévèle, 15 minutes away from central Lille, the Domaine de Luchin has been the club's training ground since 2007.[83] A 43-hectare estate, it houses nine full-size pitches (including one artificial turf pitch), one goalkeepers training field, the club headquarters, the academy facility, classrooms and bedrooms as well as a medical pole, a fitness centre, press areas and the famous "Dogue de Bronze" (French for "The Bronze Mastiff"), a bronze statue of a mastiff which has been installed in 2011 and appeared in many pictures and videos of the club.[84][85][86] The main pitch is a stadium of 1,000 spectators, including 500 seats, that can host matches for the academy and women's teams.[84][87] In March 2024, Lille OSC chose to rename this pitch after club legend Eden Hazard.[88] The "Terrain Eden Hazard" (French for "Eden Hazard pitch") was inaugurated by the former Belgium captain in the company of his loved ones, ex-teammates, academy players and supporters groups.[89]

A segment of the Berlin Wall, with a graffiti of Hazard by French artist C215 painted on it, has been unveiled in 2016 and is on display inside the centre.[90][91][92][93]

Club rivalries

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Main article: Derby du Nord

The Derby du Nord (French for "The North Derby") is contested between Lille and RC Lens. The derby name refers only to their geographical location in France; both clubs and cities only being located in the northern part of France, within the Hauts-de-France region but not the same department. Being the fourth-largest city of the Pas-de-Calais department, Lens is located 30 kilometres south of regional prefecture and nerve centre Lille, Nord department main city. The name can also refer to matches involving Lille and Valenciennes as both clubs are located within Nord, however, the match historically refers to matches involving Lille and Lens. As a result, the Lille–Valenciennes match is sometimes referred to as Le Petit Derby du Nord (French for "The Little North Derby").

The two clubs first met in 1937 when Lille were playing under the Olympique Lillois emblem. Due to each club's close proximity towards each other being separated by only 30 kilometres (19 mi) and sociological differences between each club's supporters, a fierce rivalry developed. The North Derby is underpinned by social and economic differences, since the city of Lens is known as a working-class and industrial mining city whereas Lille as a middle-class, modern, internationally oriented cultural metropolis.[94] This social class opposition is no longer relevant: both fanbases now come from lower and middle classes.[95]

As of 2024, the teams have played more than 115 matches in all competitions, Lille winning 46, Lens 37, and the remaining 36 having been drawn. Lille have won the most top division titles, the most Coupe de France trophies and Trophée des Champions titles. The Mastiffs have also played more games in domestic and European top competitions and have more game wins in French top division than their nearby rivals.

Honours

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Domestic

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League

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Cups

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Europe

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Doubles

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Individual

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Results

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Domestic record

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League history

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L1 = Level 1 of the football league system; L2 = Level 2 of the football league system; Am. = Amateur first tier of the football league system

List of 21st-century seasons

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Continental record

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Main article: Lille OSC in European football

UEFA club coefficient ranking

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As of 3 October 2024

Rank D Club Points
32     Eintracht Frankfurt 54.000
33 —   Sporting CP 53.500
34     Lille 50.000
35 —   Slavia Prague 50.000
36     Dinamo Zagreb 49.000

Source:[96][97]

Players

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First-team squad

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As of 6 September 2024[98]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   ITA Vito Mannone
2 DF   ALG Aïssa Mandi
4 DF   BRA Alexsandro
5 DF   SWE Gabriel Gudmundsson
6 MF   ALG Nabil Bentaleb
7 MF   ISL Hákon Arnar Haraldsson
8 MF   ENG Angel Gomes
9 FW   CAN Jonathan David (vice-captain)
10 MF   FRA Rémy Cabella
11 FW   MAR Osame Sahraoui
12 DF   BEL Thomas Meunier
13 DF   ALG Akim Zedadka
14 DF   FRA Samuel Umtiti
16 GK   FRA Marc-Aurèle Caillard
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF   COD Ngal'ayel Mukau
18 DF   FRA Bafodé Diakité (3rd captain)
19 FW   BEL Matias Fernandez-Pardo
20 DF   NED Mitchel Bakker (on loan from Atalanta)
21 MF   FRA Benjamin André (captain)
22 DF   POR Tiago Santos
23 MF   KOS Edon Zhegrova
26 MF   POR André Gomes
27 FW   GUI Mohamed Bayo
28 DF   POR Rafael Fernandes
29 MF   FRA Ethan Mbappé
30 GK   FRA Lucas Chevalier
31 DF   BRA Ismaily
32 MF   FRA Ayyoub Bouaddi

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF   ARG Ignacio Miramón (at Boca Juniors until 31 December 2025)
— FW   SRB Andrej Ilić (at Union Berlin until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW   POR Tiago Morais (at Rio Ave until 30 June 2025)
— FW   FRA Alan Virginius (at Young Boys until 30 June 2025)

Reserve team

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The following players have previously made appearances or have appeared on the substitutes bench for the first-team.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
34 FW   FRA Aaron Malouda
35 DF   FRA Isaac Cossier
36 DF   FRA Ousmane Touré
37 DF   FRA Morgan Costarelli
39 MF   FRA Lilian Baret
No. Pos. Nation Player
47 FW   FRA Younes Lachaab
50 GK   FRA Joris Revault
— GK   FRA Lisandru Olmeta
— MF   FRA Adame Faïz
— MF   FRA Valentin Vanbaleghem

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF   BEL Vincent Burlet (at Le Mans until 30 June 2025)
— MF   FRA Ugo Raghouber (at Dunkerque until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW   FRA Trévis Dago (at Annecy until 30 June 2025)
— FW   FRA Ichem Ferrah (at Rouen until 30 June 2025)

Notable former players

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Goalkeepers

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Defenders

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Midfielders

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Forwards

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Notable past line-ups

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Usual line-up for the double-winning 1945–46 season
Usual line-up for the double-winning 2010–11 season
Usual line-up for the title-winning 2020–21 season

Club officials

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  • Owner of Lille Olympique Sporting Club – LOSC Lille:   Merlyn Partners SCSp[99]

Board of directors

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Position Name Ref.
Shareholders   Maarten Petermann
  Alessandro Barnaba		 [100]
President   Olivier Létang [101]
President of LOSC Association   Patrick Robert [fr] [102]

First-team coaching staff

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As of 25 October 2024
Position Name
Head coach   Bruno Génésio
Assistant coaches   Jérémie Bréchet
  Dimitri Farbos
Goalkeeping coach   Nicolas Dehon
Head of high performance   Antonin Da Fonseca
Fitness coaches   Stéphane Caterina
  Mario Sandúa

Source:[98]

Reserves and academy personnel

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As of 1 July 2024
Position Name
Academy general manager   Jean-Michel Vandamme
Reserve team head coach   Stéphane Pichot
Reserve team assistant coach   Mathieu Debuchy
U19s head coach   Stéphane Noro
U19s assistant coach   Antoine Capelli
U17s and U16s head coach   Alain Raguel
U17s and U16s assistant coach   Pierre-Antoine Patte

Source:[103]

Coaching history

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The following is a list of Lille OSC head coaches from the foundation of the club in 1944,[104] until the present day.[105]

 
Tenure Head coach
1944–1946   George Berry
1946–1958   André Cheuva
1958–1959   Jacques Delepaut (caretaker)
1959–1961   Jules Vandooren
1961–1962   Jean Baratte
1962   Jean Van Gool (caretaker)
1962–1963   Guy Poitevin
1963–1966   Jules Bigot
1966   Jean Van Gool (caretaker)
1966–1969   Daniel Langrand
1969–1970   Joseph Jadrejak
1970–1973   René Gardien
1973–1976   Georges Peyroche
1976–1977   Charles Samoy (caretaker)
1977–1982   José Arribas
1982–1984   Arnaud Dos Santos
1984–1989   Georges Heylens
1989–1992   Jacques Santini
1991   Milan Đuričić
  Jacques Santini
1992–1993   Bruno Metsu
1993   Henryk Kasperczak
 
Tenure Head coach
1993–1994   Pierre Mankowski
1994–1995   Jean Fernandez
1995–1997   Jean-Michel Cavalli
1997   Hervé Gauthier
  Charles Samoy (caretaker)
1997–1998   Thierry Froger
1998–2001   Vahid Halilhodžić
2001–2002   Bruno Baronchelli (caretaker)
2002   Vahid Halilhodžić
2002–2008   Claude Puel
2008–2013   Rudi Garcia
2013–2015   René Girard
2015   Hervé Renard
2015   Patrick Collot (caretaker)
2015–2016   Frédéric Antonetti
2016–2017   Patrick Collot (caretaker)
2017   Franck Passi (caretaker)
2017   Marcelo Bielsa
2017   João Sacramento (caretaker)
2017–2021   Christophe Galtier
2021–2022   Jocelyn Gourvennec
2022–2024   Paulo Fonseca
 
Tenure Head coach
2024–present   Bruno Génésio

Records and statistics

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Coaching records

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Trophy-winning head coaches

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André Cheuva, Lille's most successful head coach
Rank Head coach L1 L2 CdF TdC UIC Total
1   André Cheuva 1 – 4 – – 5
2   George Berry 1 – 1 – – 2
3   Rudi Garcia 1 – 1 – – 2
4   Christophe Galtier 1 – – – – 1
5   Jules Bigot – 1 – – – 1
6   Georges Peyroche – 1 – – – 1
7   José Arribas – 1 – – – 1
8   Vahid Halilhodžić – 1 – – – 1
9   Jocelyn Gourvennec – – – 1 – 1
10   Claude Puel – – – – 1 1

Players records

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As of 5 November 2024

Most appearances

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Marceau Somerlinck, Lille's player with most appearances
Rank Player Matches
1   Marceau Somerlinck 433
2   Rio Mavuba 370
3   André Strappe 365
4   Florent Balmont 323
5   Franck Béria 317

Source:[106][107]

Top goalscorers

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Jean Baratte, Lille's all-time record goalscorer
Rank Player Goals
1   Jean Baratte 221
2   André Strappe 134
3   Jonathan David 97
4   Gérard Bourbotte 96
5   Jean Lechantre 91

Source:[106][107][108]

Transfers records

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Highest transfer fees paid

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Jonathan David, Lille's current record signing
Rank Player From Transfer fee
(€ millions) 		Year Ref.
1   Jonathan David   Gent €27[a] 2020 [109]
2   Renato Sanches   Bayern Munich €20 2019 [110]
3   Yusuf Yazıcı   Trabzonspor €16.5[b] 2017 [111]
4   Thiago Maia   Santos €14 2017 [112]
  Mohamed Bayo   Clermont €14 2022 [113]
6   Victor Osimhen   Charleroi €12[c] 2019 [114]
  Hákon Arnar Haraldsson   Copenhagen €12[d] 2023 [115]
8   Luiz Araújo   São Paulo €10.5 2017 [116]
9   Marvin Martin   Sochaux €10 2012 [117]
  Nicolas Pépé   Angers €10[e] 2017 [118]
  Timothy Weah   Paris Saint-Germain €10[f] 2019 [119]
  Matias Fernandez-Pardo   Gent €10[g] 2024 [120]
Notes
  1. ^ Initial €27 million plus reported €5 million bonuses
  2. ^ Initial €16.5 million plus 50% of the rights to Edgar Ié
  3. ^ Initial €12 million plus reported €3 million bonuses
  4. ^ Initial €12 million plus reported €5 million bonuses
  5. ^ Initial €10 million plus 10% sell-on clause
  6. ^ Initial €10 million plus 10% sell-on clause
  7. ^ Initial €10 million plus reported €2 million bonuses

Highest transfer fees received

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Nicolas Pépé, Lille's current record sale
Rank Player To Transfer fee
(€ millions) 		Year Ref.
1   Nicolas Pépé   Arsenal €80[a] 2019 [121]
2   Victor Osimhen   Napoli €71.2[b] 2020 [122]
3   Leny Yoro   Manchester United €62[c] 2024 [123]
4   Sven Botman   Newcastle United €37[d] 2022 [124]
5   Amadou Onana   Everton €36[e] 2022 [125]
6   Eden Hazard   Chelsea €35[f] 2012 [126]
  Rafael Leão   Milan €35[g] 2019 [127]
8   Carlos Baleba   Brighton & Hove Albion €27[h] 2023 [128]
9   Gabriel Magalhães   Arsenal €26[i] 2020 [129]
10   Thiago Mendes   Lyon €24[j] 2019 [130]
Notes
  1. ^ Initial €80 million plus undisclosed bonuses
  2. ^ Initial €71.2 million plus reported €10.1 million guaranteed bonuses
  3. ^ Initial €62 million plus reported €8 million bonuses
  4. ^ Initial €37 million plus reported €3 million bonuses
  5. ^ Initial €36 million plus reported €4 million bonuses and 20% sell-on clause
  6. ^ Transfer agreement was revealed in Football Leaks
  7. ^ Initial €35 million plus 20% sell-on clause
  8. ^ Initial €27 million plus reported €3 million bonuses and 15% sell-on clause
  9. ^ Initial €26 million plus reported €4 million bonuses
  10. ^ Initial €24 million plus reported €4.5 million bonuses

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ French equivalent to a super cup
  2. ^ Aggregate seasons in which a club is crowned champion, finished as runner-up or in third place

References

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