Krasnoperekopsk (Russian: Красноперекопск) or Yany Kapu (Ukrainian: Яни Капу, Crimean Tatar: Yañı Qapu)[1] is a city in Crimea. Following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, it was incorporated into Russia's Republic of Crimea. However, a majority of countries recognises the territory as part of Ukraine within the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. It is the administrative center of Krasnoperekopsk Raion. Administratively is not a part of the raion (district) and is incorporated separately as a town of regional significance. Population: 26,268 (2014 Census).[2]
Krasnoperekopsk
Красноперекопск · Яни Капу Yañı Qapu | |
|---|---|
 Krasnoperekopsk railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.jpg)  Krasnoperekopsk Location of Krasnoperekopsk within Crimea  Krasnoperekopsk Krasnoperekopsk (Ukraine)  Krasnoperekopsk Krasnoperekopsk (Black Sea) | |
| Coordinates: 45°58′3″N 33°48′1″E / 45.96750°N 33.80028°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine (occupied by Russia) |
| Autonomous republic | Crimea (de jure) |
| Raion | Perekop Raion (de jure) |
| Federal subject | Crimea (de facto) |
| Municipality | Krasnoperekopsk Municipality (de facto) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 22 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 26 268 |
| • Density | 1,395.45/km2 (3,614.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 96000–96005 |
| Area code | +7-36565 |
It is located on the southern part of the Perekop Isthmus, on the shore of the Stare Lake, and about 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the Crimean capital, Simferopol. It lies on the Dzhankoi-Kherson railroad line (one of the two railroad lines connecting the Crimea and the rest of the continent).
History
editThe city was founded as Bromzavod[citation needed] (Russian: Бромзавод) in 1932 as an industrial settlement for the bromine factory constructed near the Stare Lake (Crimean Tatar name: Tuzla gölü, Тузла голю, Lake Tuzla, "Salty lake"). In 1936, the settlement became known as Krasno-Perekopsk (Красно-Перекопск) in honor of the Bolshevik-siding forces who stormed Perekop in 1920.[3] In 1964, the name was changed to Krasnoperekopsk, and in 1966, it received the status of a city.
On 12 May 2016, Ukrainian authorities[nb 1] renamed the city Yany Kapu as part of its decommunization efforts. The renaming was originally intended to come into effect in the event that Ukraine regains Crimea, but the law was edited on 23 August 2023 to come into effect the next day.[7][8]
Economy
edit- Crimean Soda Plant, a major manufacturer of sodium carbonate[9]
- Brom Joint Stock Company, manufactures bromine and bromine-based non-organic and organic compounds
Demographics
edit| Nationality | Inhabitants | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 16,561 | 52.9% |
| Ukrainians | 13,602 | 43.5% |
| Crimean Tatars | 1,121 | 3.6% |
| Total: | 31,284 | 100% |
Geography
editClimate
editKrasnoperekopsk's climate is mostly dry and hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from −2.4 °C (27.7 °F) in January, to 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) in July. The average precipitation is 336 mm (13.2 in) per year.[citation needed]
International relations
editTwin towns – Sister cities
editKrasnoperekopsk is twinned with:
Dzerzhinsky, Russia- [10] Busto Garolfo, Italy
Notable people
edit- Serhiy Ferenchak (1984-2021), Ukrainian football player
Notes
edit- ^ Since the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Ukraine, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Russia, with Sevastopol functioning as a federal city within the Crimean Federal District.[4][5][6]
References
edit- ^ Patselia, Anastasiia; Hlianko, Kateryna (2023-09-12). "Yañı Qapu rayonında patlamalar duyuldı". Suspilne (in Crimean Tatar).
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). "Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений" [Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
- ^ КРАСНОПЕРЕКОПСЬК, a Soviet-era article
- ^ Gutterman, Steve. "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis timeline". BBC News.
- ^ UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity Archived 2018-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, China Central Television (28 March 2014)
- ^ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 12.05.2016 № 1352-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів Автономної Республіки Крим та міста Севастополя (in Ukrainian)
- ^ "Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою Автономної Республіки Крим". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ Soda Plant website
- ^ "Дзержинский О городе" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
External links
edit
- Official website Archived 2019-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Registration card at Verkhovna Rada
- Krasnoperekopsk travel Guide in Russian