Itakura (板倉町, Itakura-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 September 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 14,323 in 5717 households[1] and a population density of 340 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 41.86 square kilometres (16.16 sq mi). Itakura's animal mascot is the catfish. It is represented in a bronze statue at Raiden Shrine, as a mikoshi in Itakura's summer festival, and also is emblazoned on the town's manhole covers. Itakura is one of the few places in Japan where catfish dishes are a local delicacy.
Itakura
板倉町 | |
|---|---|
 Itakura town hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Itakura in Gunma Prefecture | |
  Itakura | |
| Coordinates: 36°13′22.6″N 139°36′37.1″E / 36.222944°N 139.610306°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Gunma |
| District | Ōra |
| Area | |
| • Total | 41.86 km2 (16.16 sq mi) |
| Population (September 2020) | |
| • Total | 14,323 |
| • Density | 340/km2 (890/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Osmanthus |
| - Flower | Sakura |
| - Bird | Skylark |
| Phone number | 0276-82-1111 |
| Address | 2067 Itakura, Itakura-machi, Gunma-ken 374-0132 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editItakura is located in the northern Kantō Plains in the extreme southern corner of Gunma prefecture, bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the south and Tochigi Prefecture to the north. The Tone River flows through the town, and the Watarase River forms its northern border.
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editItakura has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Itakura is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1303 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.3 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Itakura has declined over the past 70 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 15,199 | — |
| 1930 | 16,126 | +6.1% |
| 1940 | 16,162 | +0.2% |
| 1950 | 20,048 | +24.0% |
| 1960 | 18,189 | −9.3% |
| 1970 | 16,290 | −10.4% |
| 1980 | 16,024 | −1.6% |
| 1990 | 15,948 | −0.5% |
| 2000 | 15,946 | −0.0% |
| 2010 | 15,710 | −1.5% |
| 2020 | 14,083 | −10.4% |
History
editThe villages of Nishiyada, Ebise, Ōgano and Inara were created within Ōra District, Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration. On February 1, 1955, the four villages merged to form the town of Itakura. Meiwa was raised to town status on October 1, 1998.
Government
editItakura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Itakura, together with the other municipalities in Ōra District contributes three members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editItakura is largely a bedroom community for Tokyo and nearly Tatebayashi. About 55% of the town's area is farmland, and Itakura's main agricultural products include rice and cucumbers, though many other crops are grown locally.
Education
editItakura has two public elementary schools and one public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Gunma prefecture Board of Education. Toyo University has a branch campus in Itakura.
Transportation
editRailway
edit
Tōbu Railway – Tōbu Nikkō Line
Highway
edit
Local attractions
edit- Gunma's Waterways
- Itakura Golf Course
- Raiden Jinja
- Takatori Tenmangū
- Watarase-yusuichi, a UNESCO designated Ramsar Site
References
edit- ^ "Itakura Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Itakura climate data
- ^ Itakura population statistics
External links
edit
Media related to Itakura, Gunma at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)