The Beersheba bank shooting was a mass shooting that occurred in a Bank Hapoalim branch located in Beersheba, Israel, on May 20, 2013. Itamar Alon, an Israeli citizen, entered into the bank and opened fire, killing four and wounding five. He then took a woman hostage and killed himself when police arrived.[1][2]
| Beersheba bank shooting | |
|---|---|
 The Bank Hapoalim branch in Beersheba where the shooting occurred, pictured two months after the incident. | |
  Beersheba Beersheba (Northern Negev region of Israel)  Beersheba Beersheba (Israel) | |
| Native name | הרצח בסניף בנק הפועלים בבאר שבע |
| Location | Bank Hapoalim, Neve Ze'ev, Beersheba, Israel |
| Coordinates | 31°14′20″N 34°46′25″E / 31.2388°N 34.7736°E |
| Date | May 20, 2013 1:00 pm (EDT) |
| Target | Bank workers |
Attack type | Mass shooting, murder-suicide |
| Weapons | .45-caliber Glock 21 semiautomatic pistol |
| Deaths | 5 (including the perpetrator) |
| Injured | 5 |
| Perpetrator | Itamar Alon |
| Motive | Unknown |
Background
editThe shooter, Itamar Alon (Hebrew: איתמר אלון), was a 39 year old Beersheba resident. He had done his mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces in the Combat Engineering Corps, and he rose to become an officer. He later transferred to the Israel Border Police, and participated in joint patrols with Palestinian police in the Tulkarm area.[3][4]
After completing his active service, he began working as a security guard for educational institutions and the Beersheba municipality, and served as a platoon commander in a reserve battalion. In 2002, he was caught in a shooting attack by two Palestinian militants in which two Israeli soldiers were killed, and killed one of the militants with his pistol. He was awarded a medal by Beersheba mayor Yaakov Turner. That same year, he was fired by the municipality at the end of his trial period of employment due to poor relations with co-workers. He was also transferred from his position as a reserve platoon commander to command a rearguard battalion in the IDF Home Front Command due to aggressive behavior and poor judgement.[3][4]
In 2011, the Israel Police requested that Alon be stripped of his private gun license after he had been involved in a dispute with his neighbors and suspicions over him committing violence against his parents had emerged. After a court hearing, Alon was allowed to keep his gun license.[5][6]
In May 2013, Alon's credit card was cancelled after he had accumulated a debt of about NIS 6,000, and the card was swallowed by an ATM when he tried to use it.[4][7] On May 20, 2013, he visited the Bank Hapoalim branch in the Neve Ze'ev neighborhood of Beersheba requesting a debt settlement, and was refused. A few hours later, he returned to commit the shooting.
Shooting
editAt around 1:00 p.m., Alon returned to the Bank Hapoalim branch armed with a .45-caliber Glock 21 semiautomatic pistol and sat down together with other people waiting for services. He then got up and opened fire. The branch's manager, Avner Cohen and his deputy Meir Zeitun were killed, as were two customers, Idan Sabri and Anat Even-Haim.[7]
According to eyewitness accounts, Alon shot the two bank employees multiple times to ensure that they were dead. Five other people were wounded. Alon then took a woman, Miri Cohen, an employee of the bank, as a hostage, and barricaded himself with her in a bathroom. Within three minutes of the start of the shooting, the police arrived, with one policeman shooting a flowerpot as a deterrent as officers entered, and began searching for the shooter. One of the wounded victims was temporarily handcuffed after being mistaken for the shooter by police. After it became known that the shooter was in a bathroom together with a hostage, a police officer fired a single shot into the bathroom.[8] The police negotiated with Alon until he shot himself. He was taken to Soroka Medical Center, where he died. Police officials stated that there was no security guard at the bank at the time of the incident.[9]
There is some security footage of the shooting, but it is blocked to people outside of Israel.[10]
Reactions
editIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the shooting "a terrible tragedy". He said that mass shootings are an uncommon phenomenon in Israel.[11]
References
edit- ^ "8 שנים לטבח בבנק בבאר שבע: "הסיוט רודף אותי"". ynet (in Hebrew). May 24, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "תשע שנים אחרי הרצח בסניף בנק הפועלים בבאר שבע: משפחתה של ענת אבן חיים ז"ל לא מפסיקה להתגעגע". www.b7net.co.il (in Hebrew). May 16, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ a b הראל, עמוס; יגנה, יניר (May 23, 2013). "הרוצח מבאר שבע הודח מתפקידו כקצין מילואים כי היה פרוע ומסוכן". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c תמיר, סטיינמן (May 20, 2013). "הקב"ט שרצח: זהו איתמר אלון". mako (in Hebrew). Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ קובוביץ, יניב; חובל, רויטל; יגנה, יניר; כהן, גילי (May 20, 2013). "המשטרה ביקשה להחרים את נשקו של הרוצח; בית המשפט ביקש לשקול מחדש". Haaretz (in Hebrew). Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ Shmulovich, Michal (May 21, 2013). "Police briefly stripped bank killer of his firearm after 2011 incident". The Times of Israel. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "הטבח בבנק: "עידן הגיע לפתוח חשבון - ונרצח"". Ynet (in Hebrew). May 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ "הטבח בבנק: שוטר ירה לתא בו הוחזקה בת הערובה". Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). May 22, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ "Controlling guns". The Jerusalem Post. May 21, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ Curiel, Ilana (May 22, 2013). "Video of Beersheba bank shooting released". Ynetnews. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
- ^ "Israel: five dead after gunfight in bank". Sky News. May 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.