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Iwamizawa (岩見沢市, Iwamizawa-shi) is a city in Sorachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of Sorachi Subprefecture.
Iwamizawa
岩見沢市 | |
|---|---|
 Panorama view of downtown Iwamizawa urban area | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Iwamizawa in Hokkaido (Sorachi Subprefecture) | |
  Iwamizawa Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 43°12′N 141°47′E / 43.200°N 141.783°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Sorachi Subprefecture) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Satoru Matsuno |
| Area | |
• Total | 481.02 km2 (185.72 sq mi) |
| Population (July 31, 2023) | |
• Total | 75,949 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 1-1-1, Hatogaoka, Iwamizawa-shi, Hokkaido 068-8686 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Pigeon |
| Flower | Rose |
| Tree | Kobushi Magnolia |
As of July 31, 2023, the city had an estimated population of 75,949 and the density of 158 persons per km2.[1] The total area is 481.02 km2 (186 sq mi).
On March 27, 2006, the town of Kurisawa, and the village of Kita (both from Sorachi District, Sorachi Subprefecture) merged into Iwamizawa.[2]
History
editThe name of "Iwamizawa" is derived from Japanese word "Yuamisawa" (浴澤).Yuami (浴) and sawa (澤) means "Bathing" and "A swamp".[3]
Iwamizawa was developed as a hub of land transportation around Iwamizawa Station.[2]
- 1906 - Iwamizawa village became Iwamizawa town.
- 1943 - Iwamizawa town became Iwamizawa city.
- 2006 - Kurisawa town and Kita village were merged into Iwamizawa city.
Climate
editIwamizawa has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October.
| Climate data for Iwamizawa, Hokkaido (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1946−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
35.7 (96.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.3 (−11.7) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−24.3 (−11.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 199.4 (7.85) |
85.5 (3.37) |
59.4 (2.34) |
52.7 (2.07) |
83.9 (3.30) |
69.5 (2.74) |
111.5 (4.39) |
161.1 (6.34) |
142.2 (5.60) |
110.4 (4.35) |
118.8 (4.68) |
144.5 (5.69) |
1,248.5 (49.15) |
| Average extreme snow depth mm (inches) | 187 (7.4) |
137 (5.4) |
72 (2.8) |
8 (0.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
70 (2.8) |
200 (7.9) |
664 (26.1) |
| Average rainy days | 19.2 | 15.9 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 13.7 | 17.4 | 21.3 | 158 |
| Average snowy days | 21.7 | 19.5 | 15.9 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 8.6 | 21.6 | 90.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 78 | 74 | 68 | 71 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 81 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 90.2 | 111.3 | 161.9 | 176.6 | 196.5 | 173.6 | 156.2 | 158.8 | 161.9 | 138.5 | 84.7 | 69.0 | 1,679.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 40 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 27 | 42 | 40 | 36 | 42 | 21 | 13 | 37 |
| Source 1: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: MSN Weather[6] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
editRail
editIn the past, Horonai Line and Manji Line ran from Iwamizawa.
- Hakodate Main Line : Horomui - Kami-Horomui - Iwamizawa
- Muroran Main Line : Kurioka - Kurisawa - Shibun - Iwamizawa
Road
edit- Hokkaidō Expressway : Iwamizawa IC
- Route 12
Education
editUniversities
edit- Hokkaido University of Education, Iwamizawa Campus
High schools
edit- Hokkaido Iwamizawa Higashi High School
- Hokkaido Iwamizawa Nishi High School
- Hokkaido Iwamizawa Agricultural High School
- Hokkaido Iwamizawa Ryokuryo High School
Culture
editMascot
editIwamizawa's mascot is Iwami-chan (いわみちゃん). He is a playful onion who likes food. He is unveiled on 3 October 2010. He is assisted by Kuri-chan (クリちゃん) who is a female squirrel from Kurisawa.[7][8]
Religion
edit- Iwamizawa Jinja, a Shinto shrine
Sister cities
edit
Pocatello, Idaho[9] - The city was founded on April 1, 1943. Youth delegates are often sent from one to the other.- Canby, Oregon[10]
References
edit- ^ "Official website of Iwamizawa City" (in Japanese). Japan: Iwamizawa City. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ a b "The history of Iwamizawa". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
- ^ The origin of the name[permanent dead link]
- ^ "IWAMIZAWA WMO Station ID:47413 Lat 43o12.7'N Lon 141o47.1'E". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "Extremes". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "Iwamizawa City, Japan". MSN. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ^ "プロフィール". Iwami-chan.
- ^ "クリちゃんのプロフィール（岩見沢市）". Kawaii Hokkaido.
- ^ "Pocatello, Idaho". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ "Fostering International Exchange in Iwamizawa". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Japanese)
- Sightseeing information website Archived 2009-12-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)