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The Izyaslav class (Russian: Изяслав) were a class of destroyers built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the Orfey class built in Russia with the assistance of the French company Augustin Normand. These ships fought in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Estonian War of Independence, and World War II.
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Izyaslav class |
| Builders | Bocker and Lange, Reval, Estonia |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Orfey class |
| In commission | 1916–1954 |
| Planned | 5 |
| Completed | 3 |
| Cancelled | 2 |
| Lost | 2 |
| Scrapped | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Destroyer |
| Displacement | 1,350 long tons (1,370 t) |
| Length | 99.1 m (325 ft 2 in) |
| Beam | 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in) |
| Draught | 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) |
| Installed power | |
| Propulsion | 2 shafts; 2 steam turbines |
| Speed | 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
| Complement | 150 |
| Armament |
|
Design
editThe ships were an enlarged version of previous designs with a longer raised forecastle, and Frahm-type anti-rolling tanks. An extra 100-millimetre (4 in) gun was added and the number of torpedo tubes reduced.
Ships
editThese ships were built by Bocker and Lange in Reval, Estonia. The ships were delayed due to ordering machinery from Switzerland which was embargoed on the outbreak of World War I. New machinery was ordered from Britain.
| Ship | Launched | Fate |
|---|---|---|
| Avtroil - renamed Lennuk - renamed Almirante Guise | 13 January 1915 | Captured by the British in 1918, given to the Estonian Navy and sold by the Estonians to Peru, in 1933, scrapped, 1954 |
| Izyaslav - renamed Karl Marx | 27 June 1915 | Sunk, 8 August 1941 |
| Prymyslav - renamed Kalinin | 9 August 1915 | Sunk, 28 August 1941 |
| Bryachislav | 1 October 1915 | Evacuated to Petrograd but scrapped incomplete, 1923 |
| Fedor Stratilat | 1915 | Evacuated to Petrograd but scrapped incomplete, 1923 |
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Bibliography
edit- Breyer, Siegfried (1992). Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-604-3.
- Budzbon, Przemysław (1985). "Russia". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022). Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-877-6.
- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
- Hill, Alexander (2018). Soviet Destroyers of World War II. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2256-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.
External links
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Media related to Izyaslav class destroyer at Wikimedia Commons