Jokkmokk (Swedish: [ˈjɔ̌kːmɔk];[2] Lule Sami: Jåhkåmåhkke or Dálvvadis;[3] Northern Sami: Johkamohkki; Finnish: Jokimukka; Meänkieli: Jokinmukka) is a locality and the seat of Jokkmokk Municipality in Norrbotten County, province of Lapland, Sweden, with 2,786 inhabitants in 2010.[1] The Lule Sami name of the place (composed of the individual words jåhkå and måhkke) means "River's Curve," due to the meandering river that runs through it.[3] As in other towns in Lapland, the Swedish language is dominant at an official level in Jokkmokk in modern times. The settlement is just north of the Arctic Circle. Talvatissjön is located at the southern part of Jokkmokk.[3]
Jokkmokk
Jåhkåmåhkke (Lule Sami) | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Jokkmokk  Jokkmokk | |
| Coordinates: 66°37′N 19°50′E / 66.617°N 19.833°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Lapland |
| County | Norrbotten County |
| Municipality | Jokkmokk Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.59 km2 (1.39 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2010)[1] | |
| • Total | 2,786 |
| • Density | 776/km2 (2,010/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Jokkmokk is an important locality for Sámi people and the location of several institutions related to them, including an education centre, the Ájtte museum, and an office of the Sámi Parliament of Sweden.[3]
Jokkmokk was a transit center for Sami refugees from Norway during World War II, in addition to the centre in Kjesäter.[citation needed]
Jokkmokk Market has been taking place since 1605.[4] On the first Thursday in February every year, thousands of people gather in the town for concerts, exhibitions and trade in one of the most important social events for the Sámi people in Sápmi. Temperatures during the festival can drop as low as −40 °C (−40 °F).
Climate
editInfluenced by its inland and northerly position, Jokkmokk's variety of a subarctic climate (Dfc) is very cold by Swedish standards. Summers are normally relatively mild, with midnight sun, and the dark winters are long and cold, although polar night is not quite observed with a sun angle of 0.4° at the winter solstice.[5] Combining an elevation of 250 metres (820 ft) with being at the foot of the Scandinavian Mountains, Jokkmokk is both cooled down during the day and experiences temperature inversion during night. This combination makes it the coldest municipal seat in Sweden in terms of winter temperatures, although some rural localities in Lapland are even colder.
| Climate data for Jokkmokk (2002–2021 averages, extremes since 1901) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
10.8 (51.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
4.2 (39.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
5.4 (41.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
0.5 (32.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−4.9 (23.1) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −32.8 (−27.0) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.0 (−50.8) |
−42.6 (−44.7) |
−36.8 (−34.2) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−35.5 (−31.9) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
−46.0 (−50.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.2 (1.58) |
33.1 (1.30) |
22.0 (0.87) |
22.4 (0.88) |
48.8 (1.92) |
67.5 (2.66) |
96.4 (3.80) |
84.9 (3.34) |
68.8 (2.71) |
47.7 (1.88) |
36.4 (1.43) |
46.3 (1.82) |
614.5 (24.19) |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data for Jokkmokk, precipitation[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI Open Data for Jokkmokk, temperature[7] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Jokkmokk, 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.8 (5.4) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.2 (−4.4) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.4 (1.24) |
21.8 (0.86) |
24.3 (0.96) |
22.3 (0.88) |
37.0 (1.46) |
57.7 (2.27) |
84.3 (3.32) |
69.3 (2.73) |
45.0 (1.77) |
40.3 (1.59) |
40.0 (1.57) |
30.6 (1.20) |
504 (19.85) |
| Source: [8] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ a b c "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 12 – via Project Runeberg.
- ^ a b c d "Jokkmokk". Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2016-04-05. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ swedishlapland.com
- ^ "Sunrise and sunset in Jokkmokk". Timeanddate.com. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ "Open Data for Jokkmokk, precipitation" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Open Data for Jokkmokk, temperature" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. 19 March 2022.
- ^ "SMHI". Archived from the original on 2013-10-20.