Jens Christian Christensen

(Redirected from J.C. Christensen)

Jens Christian Christensen (21 November 1856 – 19 December 1930), most often called J. C. Christensen with the 'J' pronounced as an 'I', was a Danish politician.

Jens Christian Christensen
Council President of Denmark
In office
14 January 1905 – 12 October 1908
MonarchsChristian IX
Frederik VIII
Preceded byJohan Henrik Deuntzer
Succeeded byNiels Neergaard
Minister of Defence
In office
16 September 1909 – 18 October 1909
Prime MinisterLudvig Holstein-Ledreborg
Preceded byNiels Neergaard
Succeeded byLudvig Holstein-Ledreborg
In office
14 January 1905 – 12 October 1908
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byNiels Neergaard
Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs
In office
5 May 1920 – 15 August 1922
Prime MinisterNiels Neergaard
Preceded byEmil Ammentorp
Succeeded byJacob Appel
Speaker of the Folketing
In office
15 March 1912 – 13 June 1913
MonarchsFrederik VIII
Christian X
Preceded byAnders Thomsen
Succeeded byNiels Pedersen-Nyskov
Personal details
Born(1856-11-21)21 November 1856
Påbøl, West Jutland, Denmark
Died19 December 1930(1930-12-19) (aged 74)
Hee (near Ringkøbing), Denmark
Political partyVenstre Reform
SpouseKaren Kirstine Pedersen
Children4

Biography

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Christensen was born into a West Jutland peasant family and starting as a herd boy, he was educated a teacher and joined politics at an early age. He was a member of the Danish Liberal Party until he founded the Venstre Reform Party in 1895. During later years, he successfully and adroitly led the opposition against the last Right cabinets, which resulted in the victory of parliamentarianism 1901. In the first Left cabinet of J. H. Deuntzer, Christensen was Minister of Cultus and the strongman of the government, introducing reforms in the village school system.

J. C. Christensen was Council President of Denmark from 1905 to 1908 as the leader of the Christensen I Cabinet and II. During this period he introduced female suffrage in local politics and tried to solve the problem of the defense. Also, he took the first steps towards a re-conciliation with the moderate liberals excluding the radicals. In addition, a law was passed in April 1907 that authorised state contributions for unemployment relief.

The Alberti scandal in 1908 led to his fall and weakened his position, but he was still the leader of his party participating in the second Carl Theodor Zahle cabinet 1916–1918. In 1920–1922, he was minister for the last time and two years later he left politics. During his last years he supported the cultivation of the moor of Jutland.

Literature

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Political offices
Preceded by Kultus Minister of Denmark
24 July 1901 – 14 January 1905
Succeeded by
Preceded by Council President of Denmark
14 January 1905 – 12 October 1908
Succeeded by
Preceded by
New office
Defence Minister of Denmark
14 January 1905 – 12 October 1908
Succeeded by
Preceded by Defence Minister of Denmark
16 September 1909 – 18 October 1909
Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of the Folketing
15 March 1912 – 13 June 1913
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister without Portfolio of Denmark
30 September 1916 – 18 January 1918
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs of Denmark
5 May 1920 – 15 August 1922
Succeeded by