J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge
The J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in southwestern Florida on Sanibel Island in the Gulf of Mexico. "Ding" Darling Wildlife Society (DDWS), a non-profit Friends of the Refuge organization, supports environmental education and services at the J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge.[1] It is named after the cartoonist Jay Norwood "Ding" Darling.[2]
| J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge | |
|---|---|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
 | |
   | |
| Location | Lee County, Florida, United States |
| Nearest city | Sanibel, Florida |
| Coordinates | 26°27′30″N 82°06′00″W / 26.45833°N 82.10000°W |
| Area | 5200 acres (21 km2) |
| Established | 1976 |
| Named for | Jay Norwood "Ding" Darling |
| Governing body | US Fish & Wildlife Service |
| Website | J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge |
History and description
editThe 5200 acre (21 km2) refuge was established in 1945, to protect one of the country's largest undeveloped mangrove ecosystems.
The J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex consists of the following: the Darling Refuge itself, and the Caloosahatchee, Island Bay, Matlacha, and Pine Island National Wildlife Refuges.
The northern section of the refuge is in the J.N. Ding Darling Wilderness, which was created in 1976 and currently protects 2,619 acres (1,060 ha) or 41% of the refuge.[3]
The refuge is well known for its migratory bird populations and birdwatching opportunities. It also home to raccoons, bobcats, river otters, alligators, and marsh rabbits.[3][4]
Climate impacts
editHurricane Charley struck the refuge on August 13, 2004, causing major changes to the topography and ecology. [5]
Sea level rise has increased beach erosion on the barrier islands which protect Ding Darling's manatee habitat. Rising temperatures are increasing the ratio of female hatchlings of Ding Darling's endangered Florida loggerhead turtle population. The refuge's American alligator population is decreasing, due to increased salinity and a reduction of the freshwater flow in its mangroves.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Partnerships - J.N. Ding Darling - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ ""Ding" Darling Wildlife Society". dingdarlingsociety.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
- ^ a b "J.N. "Ding" Darling Wilderness". Wilderness.net. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
- ^ a b Defenders of Wildlife (2020). "Climate Change and J.N. "Ding" Darling NWR". LandScope America. Archived from the original on 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
- ^ "Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex. [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]". Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
External links
edit
Media related to Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge at Wikimedia Commons- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- 'Ding' Darling Wildlife Society
- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge Archived 2006-06-18 at the Wayback Machine at J. N. 'Ding' Darling Foundation
- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine at Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
- J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge at Gorp.com
 | This Florida protected area related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Lee County, Florida location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |