Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost (EJGr Ost)[Note 1] (Supplementary Fighter Group, East) was a fighter pilot training unit of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It was formed on 27 January 1942 in Krakau and renamed Jagdgruppe Ost (JGr Ost) on 25 November 1942. Its main purpose was to provide specialized training for new fighter pilots destined for the Eastern Front. Training was provided by experienced Eastern Front veterans, who were rotated in and out of this unit.
| Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1942–44 |
| Country |  Nazi Germany |
| Branch |  Luftwaffe |
| Type | Fighter Aircraft |
| Role | Training Unit |
| Decorations | World War II |
History
editOn 3 January 1942, the Luftwaffe ordered the disbandment of the various Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppen, supplementary fighter groups attached to the various fighter wings. The order was carried out by 10 January and the subsequently released commanding officers and infrastructure was used to form new regular fighter groups as well as new training units. In consequence the following regular fighter groups were created:[1]
- a new III. and IV. Gruppe (3rd and 4th group) of Jagdgeschwader 1
- a new I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 3
- a III. Gruppe (3rd group) of Jagdgeschwader 5
Additionally, three new training units were also formed, these were the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppen West, Ost and Süd. [1] Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost was created from the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing). In January 1942, Erg./JG 51 was based in La Rochelle, France. In February, Erg./JG 51 was moved to Krakau where it formed the nucleus of Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost.[2]
Commanding officers
editGruppenkommandeure
edit- Hauptmann Günther Beise, February 1942 – 12 May 1942
- Hauptmann Hubertus von Bonin, May 1942 – 22 May 1942
- Major Werner Andres, 23 May 1942 – 31 January 1943
- Oberstleutnant Hermann Graf, 1 February 1943 – April 1943
- Major Werner Andres, April 1943 – 30 June 1943
- Major Viktor Bauer, 1 July 1943 – 4 November 1944
Notes
edit- ^ For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see Luftwaffe Organization
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Prien et al. 2003, p. 566.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 586.
Bibliography
edit- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in Early 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-68-7.