Jafarabad (Balochi: جعفر آباد, Urdu: ضلع جعفر آباد), district lies in the southeastern part of Pakistan's province of Balochistan. Dera Allah Yar, also known as Jhatpat among locals, serves as the district headquarters. [1] Jaffarabad District is sub-divided into two tehsils. According to 2023 Pakistani census Jafarabad district has a population of 594,558.
Jafarabad District
ضلع جعفر آباد | |
|---|---|
| District Jaffarabad | |
 Map of Balochistan with Jafarabad District highlighted | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Balochistan |
| Division | Nasirabad |
| Established | 1987 |
| Headquarters | Dera Allah Yar |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Azhar Shahzad |
| • Assistant Commissioner | Fahad Bashir Cheema |
| Area | |
• District of Balochistan | 690 km2 (270 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• District of Balochistan | 594,558 |
| • Density | 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 163,393 |
| • Rural | 431,165 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Constituency | NA 261 |
| Website | Official site |
History
editJafarabad District created in 1987 by bifurcation of Nasirabad District. Sohbatpur, Usta Muhammad & Gandakha ended being part of Jafarabad district. Jafarabad district is named after Mir Jafar Khan Jamali.[2]
In 2022 Usta Muhammad was split off to form the new district of Usta Muhammad.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | N/A | — |
| 1961 | N/A | — |
| 1972 | N/A | — |
| 1981 | N/A | — |
| 1998 | 291,290 | — |
| 2017 | 513,972 | +3.03% |
| 2023 | 594,558 | +2.46% |
| Sources:[3] | ||
Population
editAt the time of the 2023 census the district had a population of 594,558.[4]
Religion
editIslam is the predominated religion of the district with 98.33% followers.
Language
editAt the time of the 2023 census, 51.9% of the population spoke Balochi, 19.33% Sindhi, 15.45% Saraiki, and 12.07% Brahui as their first language.[6]
Administration
editThe district of Jaffarabad is administratively subdivided into the following two Tehsils:[7]
| Tehsil | Area
(km²)[8] |
Pop.
(2023) |
Density
(ppl/km²) (2023) |
Literacy rate
(2023)[9] |
Union Councils |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jafarabad Tehsil | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Jhatpat Tehsil | 690 | 302,498 | 438.40 | 36.70% | ... |
Education
editAccording to the Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, district Jafarabad is ranked at number 113 out of the 141 ranked districts in Pakistan on the Education Score index. This index considers learning, gender parity and retention in the district.
Literacy rate in 2014–15 of population 10 years and older in the district stood at 36% whereas for females it was only 15%.[10]
Post primary access is a major issue in the district with 89% schools being at primary level. Compared with high schools which only constitute 4% of government schools in the district. This is also reflected in the enrolment figures with 27,448 students enrolled in class 1 to 5 and only 736 students enrolled in class 9 and 10.
Gender disparity is another issue in the district. Only 28% schools in the district are girls’ schools. Access to education for girls is a major issue in the district and is also reflected in the low literacy rates for females.
Moreover, the schools in the district lack basic facilities. According to Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, the district is ranked at number 117 out of the 155 districts of Pakistan for primary school infrastructure. At the middle school level, it is ranked at number 116 out of the 155 districts. These rankings take into account the basic facilities available in schools including drinking water, working toilet, availability of electricity, existence of a boundary wall and general building condition. More than 3 out of 5 schools in the district lack electricity, working toilet and a boundary wall. More than 1 out of 5 schools do not have clean drinking water.
The main issues reported in Taleem Do! App for the district are unavailability of class rooms for students and a lack of university. Political interference is also reported in development of new schools.
Notes
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ PCO 2000, p. 1.
- ^ "Balochistan-Jaffarabad". Pakistan Almanac. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_9.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/balochistan/dcr/table_11.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jaffarabad – Government of Pakistan Archived 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
- ^ "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN" (PDF).
- ^ Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2016). Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2014-15. [online] Islamabad: Government of Pakistan, p.111. Available at: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//pslm/publications/PSLM_2014-15_National-Provincial-District_report.pdf [Accessed 6 Aug. 2018].
Sources
edit- 1998 District Census report of Jaffarabad. Census publication. Vol. 80. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
External links
edit
- Jaffarabad District at www.balochistan.gov.pk
- District Jaffarabad Archived 26 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine at www.balochistanpolice.gov.pk