The Manila Jai Alai Building was a building designed by American architects Welton Becket and Walter Wurdeman that functioned as a building for which jai alai games were held.[1] It was built in the Streamline Moderne style in 1940 and survived the Battle of Manila.[2] It was considered as the finest Art Deco building in Asia, until its demolition.[2] It was demolished in 2000 upon the orders of the Mayor of Manila Lito Atienza amidst protests, to make way for the Manila Hall of Justice, which was never built.[2]
| Manila Jai Alai Building | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Streamline Moderne |
| Location | Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila |
| Coordinates | 14°35′5″N 120°59′3″E / 14.58472°N 120.98417°E |
| Construction started | 1939 |
| Completed | 1940 |
| Demolished | July 15, 2000 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | four |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Welton Becket |
Design
editThe building was located adjacent to the old Legislative Building now the National Museum of Fine Arts. Composed of four storeys, the building's Sky Room was "the place to be seen" in its day. The building's cylindrical glass facade was meant to evoke the velocity of the game, which was then a craze in the city.[3] The building was damaged during the Battle of Manila during World War II but was repaired.
Decline
editWhile the Sky Room became a venue of meetings and receptions during the Commonwealth and early years after Independence, the building had degenerated into a place of game-rigging, syndication and other forms of cheating.[2] Several murders have been said to have occurred there, as disputes on gambling on the results of jai alai games were prevalent.[4] In 1986, the game per se was banned in the country due to allegations of game fixing.[5]
Demolition
editWhen Lito Atienza was elected Mayor of Manila in 1998, he immediately undertook several urban renewal projects in the city.[citation needed] One of the targets was the demolition of the now decrepit Jai-Alai Building. The vicinity had been taken over by vagrants, and the games transferred to Harrison Plaza in Malate, Manila. An effort by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the National Historical Institute (NHI), the Heritage Conservation Society and other heritage conservationists opposed the demolition. Atienza, a frequent bettor on jai alai in his youth, would replace the building with a new building for the city's courts.[4] The conservationists attempted to at least save the building's facade, but were rejected since aside from being inconsistent with the intended function as a court and the building's association with gambling, the facade would be incompatible with the new building's neoclassical style.[4][6]
Post-demolition
editThe Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) was given the lot where the building once stood in 2005. The new building for city's courts, on the other hand, will be built on the site of the old GSIS building near Manila City Hall along Arroceros street, beside SM City Manila.[7] On August 22, 2012, there was a so-called "ground-breaking" for a new House of Justice hall on the lot with the GSIS old building, the eighth such ceremony.[8] The "ground-breaking" was symbolic and did not signal the start of construction as bidding for the engineering, design and construction had not taken place yet.[8]
The demolition led to the passage of the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 and other efforts to preserve historic buildings, which has had mixed results.[2]
The vacant lot behind the building became the site of the Torre de Manila, which was completed in 2019. It became controversial in itself because of the building being in the sightline of the Rizal Monument.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Jai Alai Auditorium Manila, Philippines". Ellerbe Becket. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
Page also has photos
- ^ a b c d e Villalon, Toti (July 15, 2012). "Remember jai alai: Stop making Manila heritage demolition victim". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ Neumann, A. Lin. "Manila: Loving a City that Might Have Been" (PDF). Globalasia.org. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c Armand Nocum and Jerome Aning (July 25, 2010). "Palace, City Hall reject pleas for Jai alai building". Philippine Daily Inquirer. p. 5.
- ^ Villalon, Toti (July 15, 2012). "Remember jai alai: Stop making Manila heritage demolition victim". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ "Jose 'Lito' Livioko Atienza, Jr". GMANetwork.com. July 31, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ Araneta, Macon Ramos (July 5, 2010). "Jai-Alai edifice scuttled for justice hall elsewhere". Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Araneta, Sandy (August 23, 2012). "Manila to have own justice hall, finally". The Philippine Star. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ "What Went Before: The saga of Torre de Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. June 17, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.