The Jains in Belgium are estimated to be around about 1,500 people.[2]
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 1,500[1] | |
| Languages | |
| Belgium Language Indian Languages | |
| Religion | |
| Jainism |
The majority live in Antwerp, working in the wholesale diamond business.[3][4]
Belgian Indian Jains control two-thirds of the rough diamonds trade and supplied India with roughly 36% of their rough diamonds.[5]
They have built building a major temple in Wilrijk (near Antwerp), with a cultural centre, which was consecrated in 2010.[6]
The Jain community in Europe, especially in Belgium, is mostly involved in the diamond business.[7]
History
editThe Jains starting arriving in Belgium in the 1960s.[8] They initially traded low quality rough diamonds, with very small margins of profit, while the local Jewish merchants dealt in larger stones.[9] These were sent to India for cutting and polishing, where labour costs were much lower. Gradually they started dealing in larger diamonds.
In 1992, The Jain Cultural Centre of Antwerp VZW was formed with 12 committee members and 52 founder members.
Land for a Jain temple and a meditation centre (Upashray) was purchased. In 2001, construction of Antwerp Jain temple and meditation hall began.
In 2007, Jain idol's Anjanshalaka took place on 31 January in India and was performed by Jain ascetics Acharya Shri Subodhsagarsuriswarji, Acharya Shri Manohar Kiritisagarsuriswarji, Acharya Udaykirtisagarsuriswarji and Shri Narendra Hiralal.
It was necessary to do that in India because the Jain monks do not travel overseas and in vehicles.
In 2008, on 25 August the idols were brought to Antwerp by air, this was followed by a huge procession.
In 2010, on 27 August, the Idol's pratistha was performed.
Principal deity of this temple is Parshvanatha, 23rd tirthankara of Jainism.
Jainism today
editThe temple and meditation hall are widely used throughout the year, with all important dates celebrated.
Paryushana
editParyushana is celebrated every year as a community. In a show of unity, the Derāvāsī and Sthānakavāsī sects follow the paryushana at the same time. Though according to the calendar of each there is a difference of between a few days to few weeks, each year the entire community follows the same paryushana at the same time by alternatively doing one year according to Deravasi calendar, and next year the Sthanakvasi calendar and so on.
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
editIn most centers the rocking of the dreams during Mahavir Janma Kalyanak are auctioned to the highest bidder. At the Jain Culture Center of Antwerp, auctioning is not done. Instead the rocking of dreams is done by those individuals that do the longer fasts, mostly of aathai and longer fasts.
Navpad Oli
editThe fasting festival of oli is followed with all those who are fasting can come for the meal that they have once a day at the bhojanshala venue in the temple complex.
Paathshaala
editFor children from ages 6 onwards there is paathsaala that runs on Sundays (11am -12 30pm) where children are taught about Jainism, its values and its scriptures. They are told the history of the gods. This is run by mothers from the community.
Varsi Tapa
editVarsi Tapa is a year long fasting where people on alternative days fast (no food) and then have 2 meals the next day, and fast, and so on, for 13 months.
The 2 meals on the day that they eat are also provided at the bhojanshala in the temple complex.
Leaders within the community
editMr Ramesh Mehta, a leader of the community, is a full-fledged member of the Belgian Council of Religious Leaders put up on 17 December 2009.[10]
Photo gallery
edit
See also
edit
References
editCitation
edit- ^ Sorajjakool, Carr & Bursey 2017, p. 127.
- ^ Around 400 families. How Indian families took over the Antwerp diamond trade from orthodox Jews, Pallavi Aiyer, July 23, 2015
- ^ "An Introduction to Jainism: History, Religion, Gods, Scriptures and Beliefs". Commisceo Global. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Daneels, Door Gilbert Roox, foto's Wim. "Diamant met curry". De Standaard (in Flemish). Retrieved 28 October 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Kapur, Devesh (22 August 2010). Diaspora, Development, and Democracy: The Domestic Impact of International ... - Devesh Kapur - Google Books. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400835089.
- ^ "Interdisciplinair Centrum Religiestudie & Interlevensbeschouwelijke Dialoog – Faculteit Theologie en religiewetenschappen KU Leuven" (in Dutch). Kuleuven.be.
- ^ "An Introduction to Jainism: History, Religion, Gods, Scriptures and Beliefs". Kwintessential.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
- ^ "Antwerp's humble diamantaires, Estelle Hakner, Geographical, March 22, 2018". Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Jews Surrender Gem Trade to Indians, Erich Wiedemann, DEM SPIEGEL, May 15, 2006
- ^ "Presentation of the Belgian Council of Religious Leaders". Orthodox Archdiocese of Belgium and Exarchate of the Netherlands and Luxemburg. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011.
Sources
edit- Sorajjakool, Siroj; Carr, Mark F; Bursey, Ernest (2017), World Religions for Healthcare Professionals, Routledge, p. 82, ISBN 9781317281016,
One of the most prominent diaspora communities (approximately 15,000) is the Jains of Antwerp, Belgium, who are deeply involved in the precious stone trade.