James Karl Bartleman OC OOnt (24 December 1939 – 14 August 2023) was a Canadian diplomat and author who served as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 2002 to 2007.
James Bartleman | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Bartleman in 2014 | |
| 27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | |
| In office 7 March 2002 – 5 September 2007 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governors General | Adrienne Clarkson Michaëlle Jean |
| Premier | Mike Harris Ernie Eves Dalton McGuinty |
| Preceded by | Hilary Weston |
| Succeeded by | David Onley |
| Canadian Ambassador to the European Union | |
| In office 26 July 2000 – 7 March 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Jean-Pierre Juneau |
| Succeeded by | Jeremy Kinsman |
| Permanent Representative of Canada to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization | |
| In office 1990–1994 | |
| Prime Minister | Brian Mulroney Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Gordon Scott Smith |
| Succeeded by | John R. Anderson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Karl Bartleman 24 December 1939 Orillia, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | 14 August 2023 (aged 83) |
| Spouse |
Marie-Jeanne Rosillon
(m. 1975) |
| Children | 3[2] |
| Alma mater | University of Western Ontario (BA, 1963) |
Bartleman was a son of Percy Scott Bartleman and Maureen Florence Bartleman (Simcoe). He grew up in the Muskoka town of Port Carling, and he was a member of the Chippewas of Mnjikaning First Nation. In 1963, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) in History from the University of Western Ontario, where he was initiated as a member of Phi Delta Theta.
From 2007 to 2012, Bartleman was the Chancellor of the Ontario College of Art and Design (OCAD) in Toronto.
Foreign service career
editPrior to taking on the role of lieutenant governor, Bartleman had a distinguished career of more than 35 years in the Canadian foreign service. In 1967, he began his diplomatic career in what was then known as the Department of External Affairs (now Global Affairs Canada). Following an assignment in Bogota, Columbia, Bartleman was given the task in 1972 of opening Canada's first diplomatic mission in the newly independent People's Republic of Bangladesh. Bartleman later served in a diplomatic posting in Brussels. At External Affairs, Bartleman headed the Commonwealth Caribbean Division for several years. He was then made Canada's ambassador to Cuba (Havana) from 1981 to 1983. Upon his return from Cuba, he was appointed director general of security and intelligence for the Department of External Affairs.[3] In 1986, Bartleman was appointed Canada's Ambassador to Israel (Tel Aviv), while also serving as non-resident High Commissioner to Cyprus. In 1990, Bartleman was named Canadian Ambassador to the North Atlantic Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Brussels, Belgium. In 1994, Bartleman returned to Ottawa, where he served in the Privy Council Office as foreign policy advisor to Prime Minister Chretien. In 1998, Bartleman became Canada's High Commissioner to the Republic of South Africa (Pretoria). In February 1999, while in Cape Town to attend the opening of Parliament, Bartleman was attacked and robbed by an assailant.[4] Later that year, he was reassigned to Australia (Canberra), where Bartleman served as High Commissioner. In 2000, Bartleman was named ambassador to the European Union in Brussels.
Bartleman was director of security and intelligence for the Department of External Affairs at the time of the 1985 Air India Bombing. On 3 May 2007, he testified at the Air India Inquiry that he had presented an intelligence document to the RCMP warning of a possible attack days prior to the bombing.[5][6] Bob Rae, who had been tasked with advising deputy PM Anne McLellan, later admitted that he never bothered to interview Bartleman, the former head of intelligence for Foreign Affairs Canada.[7]
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
editBartleman was sworn in as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on 7 March 2002. He was Ontario's 41st Vice-regal representative (27th since confederation, 41st since the establishment of the post in 1792).
As is traditional to a vice-regal appointment, Bartleman used his position to spearhead three initiatives that he personally identified with and considered important. During his mandate as Lieutenant Governor, he sought to:
- Reduce the stigma of mental illness;
- Fight racism and discrimination;
- Promote literacy among First Nations children.
To these ends, he initiated the Lieutenant Governor's Book Program in 2004. He has collected over 1.2 million books, donated from all corners of the province from both institutions and individuals, to stock school libraries in First Nations communities, particularly in Northern Ontario. In 2005, to further promote literacy and bridge building, Bartleman initiated a program to pair up Native and non-Native schools in Ontario and Nunavut, and set-up summer camps for literacy[8] development in five northern First Nations communities.[9]
Personal life and death
editBartleman was related to honorary Chief of the Mnjikaning Indians John Bigwin, on his mother's side.[10]
James Bartleman died on 14 August 2023, at the age of 83.[11]
Unlike most vice-regal funerals, which are public, Bartleman's funeral was private but flags flew at half mast.[2]
Writing
editBartleman published several works of non-fiction, both before and during his viceregal term. These included the childhood memoirs Out of Muskoka (2002) and Raisin Wine: A Boyhood in a Different Muskoka (2007), and the professional career memoirs On Six Continents (2004) and Rollercoaster: My Hectic Years as Jean Chrétien's Diplomatic Advisor (2005).
Following the end of his viceregal term, Bartleman has also published a trilogy of social justice novels, As Long as the Rivers Flow (2011), The Redemption of Oscar Wolf (2013) and Exceptional Circumstances (2015). As Long as the Rivers Flow was a finalist for the 2013 Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature.[12]
Honours
editOrders and awards
edit- Bartleman was awarded the National Aboriginal Achievement Award (now the Indspire Award) for public service in 1999[13]
- On 1 June 2002, as Lieutenant-Governor, he received the Order of Ontario and became the Order's Chancellor
- On 1 June 2002, he was invested as a Knight of Justice in the Order of St. John
- In 2002, he received the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal[14]
- On 25 January 2008, he received the Rotary Youth Impact Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Rotary Club of Toronto West
- In 2011, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to his country, notably as lieutenant governor, and as a champion of mental health, literacy and poverty reduction."[15]
- In 2012, he received the Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[16]
- The Dr. Hugh Lefave Award
- The Courage to Come Back Award
- The Deloitte Hero Inspiration Award
- The Jane Chamberlin Award for his efforts to reduce the stigma of mental illness
- The Phi Delta Kappa Educator of the Year Award
- The DAREarts Cultural Award in recognition of the Lieutenant Governor's Book Program
Honorary degrees
editBartleman was awarded many honorary degrees for his service, including the following:
| Province | Date | School | Degree |
|---|---|---|---|
 Ontario |
25 June 2002 | University of Western Ontario | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[17] |
| Ontario |
Fall 2003 | York University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[18] |
| Ontario |
2004 | Queen's University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[19] |
| Ontario |
2004 | Algoma University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[20] |
| Ontario |
2004 | Laurentian University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[21] |
| Ontario |
2005 | Ryerson University | Doctorate[22] |
| Ontario |
Spring 2005 | University of Windsor | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[23] |
 Quebec |
29 May 2006 | McGill University | Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.)[24] |
| Ontario |
2006 | Nipissing University | Doctor of Education (D.Ed.)[25] |
| Ontario |
2008 | OCAD University | Doctorate[26] |
| Ontario |
2013 | Carleton University | Doctorate[27] |
| Ontario
|
10 June 2016 | University of Toronto | Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[28] |
Honorific eponyms
edit- Awards
Bibliography
edit- Out of Muskoka (2002)
- On Six Continents (2004)
- Rollercoaster: My Hectic Years as Jean Chrétien's Diplomatic Advisor (2005)
- Raisin Wine: A Boyhood in a Different Muskoka (2007)
- As Long as the Rivers Flow (2011)
- The Redemption of Oscar Wolf (2013)
- Exceptional Circumstances (2015)
- Seasons of Hope (2016)
- A Matter of Conscience (2018)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "St. Paul's College to install James Bartleman as honorary chair". University of Waterloo. 9 October 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ^ a b "Tributes pour in for 'proud' Rama FN member, James Bartleman". Orillia News. 18 August 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ Gloria Galloway and Paul Koring (5 May 2007). "How one warning ricocheted through government". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ Mail & Guardian, 5 February 1999
- ^ "I warned RCMP days before Air India disaster: Bartleman". CBC News. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ "RCMP, CSIS knew of threats to Air India: documents". CBC. 6 May 2007.
- ^ Les Whittington, "Rae didn't talk about attack with Bartleman", "Toronto Star", 7 May 2007.
- ^ "Frontier College – Home".
- ^ Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario: The Honourable James K. Bartleman, O.Ont., 27th Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario Archived 13 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mr. Bartleman's battles".
- ^ "Former Ontario Lt.-Gov. James Bartleman dies". CHCH. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Richard Wagamese wins Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature". Quill & Quire, 3 October 2013.
- ^ High Commissioner James K. Bartleman, Public Service at National Aboriginal Achievement Awards
- ^ "The Governor General of Canada > Find a Recipient". Gg.ca. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Appointments to the Order of Canada". 20 September 2017.
- ^ "The Governor General of Canada > Find a Recipient". Gg.ca. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degrees by Year" (PDF). www.uwo.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients | University Secretariat". Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Algoma Home Honourary Degrees". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "Laurentian University | Honourary Doctorates". Laurentian.ca. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Doctorates – Convocation – Ryerson University". ryerson.ca. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Nonexistent". www.mcgill.ca. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients | Nipissing University". Nipissingu.ca. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Alumni – Our Alumni – Alumni – OCAD U". Ocadu.ca. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "James Bartleman Receives Honorary Doctorate from Carleton University". Newsroom.carleton.ca. 26 September 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ "#UofTGrad16: Diplomat and literacy leader Hon. James Bartleman". 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario & the Central Agencies I&IT Cluster, Customer Solutions Delivery Branch. "The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Recent Lieutenant Governors". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
External links
edit