James C. Loving (1836–1902) was an American cattleman and rancher in Texas. He raised "the largest purebred shorthorn herd" in the United States by the end of the nineteenth century. He was a co-founder of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and served as its secretary for twenty-seven years.
James C. Loving | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 6, 1836 |
| Died | November 24, 1902 (aged 66) |
| Occupation | Rancher |
| Parent(s) | Oliver Loving Susan Daggett Morgan Loving |
Biography
editEarly life
editJames Carrol Loving was born on June 6, 1836, in Hopkins County, Kentucky.[1] His father, Oliver Loving (1812–1867), was a cattleman and drover, and his mother was Susan Daggett Morgan Loving (1809–1884).[2] In 1845, they moved to Texas, eventually settling down in Palo Pinto County, Texas.[1]
Career
editDuring the American Civil War of 1861–1865, he served in the Confederate States Army.[1] He became First Lieutenant, mostly by keeping Native Americans away from European settlers like himself in Texas.[1]
Shortly after the war, he opened a general store in Weatherford, Parker County, Texas.[1] In 1867, when his father died, he inherited his cattle holdings.[1][3] In June 1868, together with Charles Goodnight, he drove 2,300 cattle to Colorado over a period of six months.[1][2] Together with C.L. Carter, he owned a ranch near C.C. Slaughter's ranch called Dillingham Prairie Ranch.[2]
In 1873, he established a ranch in Jermyn, Jack County in the Lost Valley.[1][4] It was located 25 miles away from Graham and 15 miles away from Jacksboro, Texas.[4][5] He reportedly raised "the largest purebred shorthorn herd in the nation."[1]
However, much of his cattle was stolen by Native Americans and cattle raiders.[1] As a result, in 1877, he became a co-founder of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, together with forty other ranchers from Palo Pinto County, Young County, Parker County, and Shackelford County, including C.C. Slaughter.[1][3][6] He served as its secretary for twenty-seven years, until his death in 1902.[1][3] He also became its treasurer in 1879.[1] The following year, in 1880, he published an almanac about the main herds of Texas and their owners.[1] Four years later, in 1884, he moved the office of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Associations to Jacksboro; three years later, in 1887, he moved it again, this time to Fort Worth, Texas.[1]
Personal life
editHe married Mary Ellen Willett Loving in 1857.[1] They had two children.
Death
editHe died on November 24, 1902, in Tarrant County, Texas.[1]
Bibliography
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "TSHA | Loving, James Carrol". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ a b c Murrah, David J. (July 18, 2013). C.C. Slaughter: Rancher, Banker, Baptist. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806150383 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c O'Neal, Bill (October 19, 2013). West Texas Cattle Kingdom. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738596488 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b DeArment, Robert K. (September 1, 1997). Alias Frank Canton. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806129006 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Texas History Teachers' Bulletin". October 19, 1921 – via Google Books.
- ^ Barkley, Roy R.; Odintz, Mark F.; Association, Texas State Historical (October 19, 2000). The Portable Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. ISBN 9780876111802 – via Google Books.