James Maurice Stockford Careless OC OOnt FRSC (February 17, 1919 – April 6, 2009)[1] was a Canadian historian.
J. M. S. Careless | |
---|---|
Born | James Maurice Stockford Careless February 17, 1919 |
Died | April 6, 2009 Toronto, Ontario | (aged 90)
Alma mater | University of Trinity College Harvard University |
Occupation | historian |
Awards | Order of Canada Order of Ontario |
Early life
editJ.M.S. Careless was born in Toronto, Ontario and attended the University of Toronto Schools. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1940 from Trinity College at the University of Toronto. He attended Harvard University and received a Master's degree in 1941 and a PhD in 1950.[2]
During the Second World War, he worked in the historical branch of Naval Service Headquarters at Ottawa, then transferred to the Department of External Affairs, where he served as Canadian Diplomatic Officer aboard the exchange ship MS Gripsholm.[3]
Career
editCareless began lecturing at the University of Toronto in 1945, where he taught graduate and undergraduate courses in Canadian political, ethnic, urban and intellectual history.[2] He was appointed Assistant Professor in 1949, became a full Professor in 1959 and served as Chairman of the Department of History from 1959 to 1967. Careless was President of the Ontario Historical Society in 1959 and served as Vice-Chairman of the provincial Archaeological and Historic Sites Board. He was made Professor Emeritus in 1984.[3]
In 1962, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and was awarded the J.B. Tyrrell Historical Medal. From 1963 to 1973, he was a Trustee for the Ontario Science Centre. From 1975 to 1981, he was a Director of the Ontario Heritage Foundation.
In 1981, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for his "ability to interpret Canadian history to the general reading public". [1] In 1987, he was awarded the Order of Ontario.
Personal life
editCareless married Elizabeth Isobel Robinson on December 31, 1940. The couple had five children and ten grandchildren.[2]
Awards and honours
edit
Awardsedit
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Honorary degreesedit
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Selected bibliography
edit- Canada: A Story of Challenge (1953),[4] winner of the 1953 Governor General's Awards
- The Union of the Canadas (1967)[5]
- Brown of the Globe Volume 1 (1959) and Volume 2 (1963),[6] winner of the 1963 Governor General's Awards
- Rise of Cities in Canada (1978)[7]
- The Pre-Confederation Premiers: Ontario Government Leaders, 1841-1867 (1980)[8]
- Toronto to 1918: An Illustrated History (1984),[9] winner of the City of Toronto Book Award
- Frontier and Metropolis (1989)[10]
- Careless at Work: Selected Canadian Historical Studies (1990)[11]
- Ontario, A Celebration of Heritage (2 volumes 1991, 1992)[12][13]
- Canada, A Celebration of Heritage (2 volumes 1994, 1995)[14]
Historical Consultant
editJ.M.S. Careless has served as a historical consultant for many films and television shows, including:[15]
- Lord Elgin: Voice of the People, 1959
- Charles Tupper: The Big Man, 1961
- John A. Macdonald: The Impossible Idea, 1961
- Joseph Howe: The Tribune of Nova Scotia, 1961
- Lord Durham, 1961
- Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle, 1961
- William Lyon Mackenzie: A Friend to His Country, 1961
- Alexander Galt: The Stubborn Idealist, 1962
- Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, 1962
- John Cabot: A Man of the Renaissance, 1964
- The Last Voyage of Henry Hudson, 1964
- Selkirk of Red River, 1964
- David Thompson: The Great Mapmaker, 1964
- Alexander Mackenzie: The Lord of the North, 1964
- Origins: A History of Canada, TV series, 1987
Notes
edit- ^ CBC article "Canadian Historian J. M.S. Careless dies"
- ^ a b c "UTARMS, University of Toronto Libraries". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.
- ^ a b "James Maurice Stockford Careless (1919-2009)". Memorable Manitobans. Manitoba Historical Society. 23 December 2009.
- ^ Neatby, Hilda (December 1953). "Canada: A Story of Challenge by J. M. S. Careless (review)". Canadian Historical Review. 34 (4): 354–355.
- ^ "The Union of the Canadas 1841-1857". Penguin Random House Canada. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "Brown of the Globe: Volume Two: Statesman of Confederation 1860-1880". Dundurn Press. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Careless, J.M.S. (1978). The Rise of Cities in Canada Before 1914 (PDF). Vol. Historical Booklet No. 32. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association. ISBN 978-0-88798-030-5.
- ^ Rea, J.E. (March 1981). "The Pre-Confederation Premiers: Ontario Government Leaders, 1841–1867 ed. by J.M.S. Careless (review)". Canadian Historical Review. 62 (1): 84–86.
- ^ Firth, Edith G. (June 1985). "Toronto to 1918: An Illustrated History by J.M.S. Careless (review)". Canadian Historical Review. 66 (2): 291–292.
- ^ Careless, J.M.S. (1989). Frontier and metropolis : regions, cities, and identities in Canada before 1914. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-7510-0. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctt2ttmst.
- ^ "Careless at Work: Selected Canadian historical studies". Dundurn Press. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Careless, J.M.S. (1991). Ontario: A Celebration of Our Heritage. Vol. 1. Heritage Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-895598-00-1.
- ^ Careless, J.M.S. (1991). Ontario: A Celebration of Our Heritage. Vol. 2. Heritage Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-895598-02-5.
- ^ Careless, J.M.S. (1994). Canada: a celebration of our heritage. Vol. 1. Heritage Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-895598-04-9.
- ^ J.M.S. Careless at IMDb
References
edit- Mccallum, Margaret E. (15 December 2013). "J.M.S. Careless". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
- "Canadian Who's Who 1997 entry". Retrieved May 8, 2006.