James Muir Auld (19 June 1879 – 8 June 1942) was an Australian artist. His works are signed J. Muir Auld. Auld was born in Ashfield, New South Wales, third son of Presbyterian minister, Reverend John Auld[1] (–1912)[2] and his wife, Georgina née Muir. Auld attended Ashfield Public School and later, Sydney Grammar School. He worked as a clerk for the Ashfield Borough Council and enrolled in night classes in drawing at Ashfield Technical School. He spent spare time drawing and sketching the foreshores of Sydney Harbour.
Artistic career
editAuld studied under J. S. Watkins and Julian Ashton, and began to exhibit at the Royal Art Society of New South Wales around 1906. He contributed black and white drawings to The Bulletin and The Sydney Mail. In 1909 he travelled to London to study the work of English painters. There he had work accepted for London Opinion and other journals. Returning to Australia about 1911, he worked in Sydney on landscapes and figure subjects, and also did some portraits. On 1 July 1914 Auld married a divorcee Maggie Kate Kane, née Bell.
In 1917 The Broken Vase was bought by the National Art Gallery of New South Wales. At about this time, they also purchased a portrait of the poet Roderic Quinn.[3] He joined the Society of Artists, Sydney about 1920 and frequently exhibited with it. In the 1920s, he joined the well-known commercial art firm, Smith and Julius, and illustrated several books.
Towards the end of his life Auld spent 11 years at Thirlmere, New South Wales, living alone.[4] The surrounding Thirlmere landscape did not appear to be of an inspiring kind, but Auld's work at this period ranked with his best. Winter Morning was awarded the Wynne Prize in 1935. Auld had three one-man exhibitions at the Macquarie Galleries, Sydney, in 1928, 1936 and 1938, and had also exhibited in London and Paris. Working with a palette knife, by 1938 he was expressing himself in a more delicate way with brushes.[5]
He was a foundation member of the Australian Academy of Art in 1938.
Death and legacy
editAuld recalled the impact of the 1930s Great Depression caused him the 'desolation of his soul', at Dee Why, where there were no buyers with money for his pictures.[4] At this time, tubercular trouble gave him a poor outlook of living only three months more.[4] It was his brother-in-law, solicitor Frederick H. Greaves who then acquired the four-room 'shack' at Thirlmere for Auld, who took up an artist-hermit existence.[4]
Auld died of tuberculosis on 8 June 1942,[6] survived by daughter Thelma.[1] He was a sound painter in the old traditions, who would not allow himself to be disturbed by the various movements which arose between the two wars. He had good colour, and was especially interested in effects of atmosphere and sunlight, which he expressed with much vitality. He was known as 'reserved and sensitive and honest'.[6]
Auld is represented in the Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane and Manly galleries.
Works
editAuld drew the covers for two anthologies, 'Fair girls' (1914) and 'Gray horses' (1914), of Scottish-Australian poet and bush balladeer Will H. Ogilvie (1869–1963).
For the Archibald Prize, Auld made several submissions:
- 1922, a characteristic portrait of poet Roderic Quinn.[7] This was one of the Prize's runner-ups;[3]
- 1923, a portrait of New Zealand pianist Frank Hutchens, in evening dress.[8] The portrait was technically satisfying.[9] Hutchens was also depicted in flannels by another artist. Auld also submitted a self-portrait but had a rather drab scheme;[9]
- 1924, portrait of caricaturist George Finey, which was considered rather lifeless compared to many of Auld's other works;[10] and
- 1928 prize, a self-portrait.[11]
His best works were considered to include 'Skydrift-Thirlmere' (1942), 'Cloudlands' (1942), 'Cloud Shadows' (1941), and 'Autumn Day' (1941), and also 'Bushland Peace' and the earlier paintings, 'Winter Morning', 'Thirlmere Landscape' and an excellent portrait of a young girl.[12]
Selected paintings
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Winter Morning -
-
The Bullock Driver's Home -
At the Seaside
References
edit- ^ a b "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 32, 589. New South Wales, Australia. 9 June 1942. p. 10. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Funeral of Rev. J. AULD". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). No. 10367. New South Wales, Australia. 16 August 1912. p. 15. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "The Clark Art Exhibition". The Mercury. Vol. CXXIV, no. 18, 309. Tasmania, Australia. 9 July 1926. p. 10. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c d "Meets good fairy: Artist saved from despair". Smith's Weekly. Vol. XVII, no. 50. New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1936. p. 20. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Exhibitions of art. J. Muir Auld". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 31, 444. New South Wales, Australia. 12 October 1938. p. 19. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Passing of Mr. J. M. AULD". The Sun. No. 10118. New South Wales, Australia. 10 June 1942. p. 4 (Late final extra). Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Archibald portraits". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). No. 13, 622. New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Archibald Prize". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). No. 13, 754. New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Archibald Prize". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). No. 13, 758. New South Wales, Australia. 12 January 1924. p. 12. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Archibald Prize". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). No. 14, 069. New South Wales, Australia. 10 January 1925. p. 10. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Archibald Prize". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 28, 406. New South Wales, Australia. 19 January 1929. p. 16. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "J. Muir AULD'S work". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 32, 741. New South Wales, Australia. 3 December 1942. p. 7. Retrieved 3 October 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- Silas Clifford-Smith, 'James Muir Auld' (peer reviewed biography), Dictionary of Australian Artists Online [1], accessed 2 January 2010.
- Bernice Murphy, 'Auld, James Muir (1879–1942)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, MUP, 1979, p. 122.
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Auld, James Muir". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
- W. Moore, The Story of Australian Art;
- Society of Artists Book, 1942;
- Death notice, The Sydney Morning Herald, 9 June 1942.
External links
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Media related to James Muir Auld at Wikimedia Commons