James Nixon Brunker (28 April 1832 – 5 June 1910) was an Australian politician, Minister of Lands in the Parliament of New South Wales.[1]
Early life and business
editBrunker was born in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. He was the son of John Nixon Brunker, a wine and spirit merchant, and his wife Mary Ann, née McGreavy. He commenced articles as a solicitor's clerk, but did not complete them. In 1851 , moving to Maitland in 1851 where he established a butchery. The same year he married Elizabeth Hewlett née Weiss and they would have 10 children. In 1856 he became a stock and station agent, which in 1870 became a partnership with Henry Badgery and J E Wolfe, with branches in Newcastle and Sydney. The partnership dissolved and Brunker retained the Maitland business.[1]
Political career
editBrunker was elected one of the inaugural aldermen of the Municipality of East Maitland in 1862.[2] He was an active supporter of Henry Parkes, nominating Parkes at the 1863 East Maitland by-election,[3] and organising campaign meetings.[1] His business partner Badgery was elected to represent East Maitland at the 1878 East Maitland by-election. Badgery successfully contested the 1880 election for Monaro and Brunker was elected unopposed to replace him as the member for East Maitland, joining Parkes' Free Trade Party in 1887. He was re-elected unopposed throughout the 1880s and held the seat until 16 July 1904.[4] East Maitland was abolished as a result of the 1903 re-distribution following the 1903 New South Wales referendum,[5] and Brunker stood as the Liberal Reform Party candidate for the new district of Maitland which had largely absorbed East Maitland and West Maitland, but was defeated.[6] On 12 June 1905 Brunker was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council and served until his resignation on 26 June 1909.[7]
Brunker was appointed Secretary for Lands in the fourth Parkes ministry in August 1888, and again in the fifth Parkes ministry, retiring with his colleagues in October 1891.[8] He was Colonial Secretary in the Reid ministry from 3 August 1894 to 13 September 1899,[7] and acting Premier during Reid's absence in England.[1]
Later life and death
editBrunker was bankrupted in 1908 with his occupation listed as auctioneer.[9] He had a lengthy illness prior to his death in Maitland, New South Wales on 5 June 1910 (aged 78), survived by his wife Elizabeth, a daughter, Mary Ann Elizabeth and four sons, James Henry, George William, Arthur Frederick and Ernest Septimus, 34 grand-children and 2 great grand-children.[10] The other five children had predeceased him.[1] Elizabeth died on 10 November 1916 (aged 88).[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e McMinn, W. G. "Brunker, James Nixon (1832–1910)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ "Proclamation (87)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 13 May 1862. p. 920. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "Nomination for East Maitland". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 August 1863. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 5 September 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of East Maitland". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "1904 Redistribution". Atlas of New South Wales. NSW Land & Property Information. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Maitland". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Mr James Nixon Brunker (1832-1910)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ Mennell, Philip (1892). . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.
- ^ "In bankruptcy: James Nixon Brunker (139)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 9 December 1908. p. 6620. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "Hon. J. N. Brunker". The Maitland Daily Mercury. 6 June 1910. p. 3. Retrieved 3 July 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "Brunker, Elizabeth Hewlett (1828–1916)". Obituaries Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021.