Jamides alecto, the metallic cerulean,[2] is a small species of butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm[2] but which crosses the Wallace line into the Australasian realm (Celebes). It belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.[3]
| Metallic cerulean | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| At Parambikulam, Kerala, India | |
| |
| Jamides Alecto espada Lectotype Courvoisier Collection, Basel | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Jamides |
| Species: | J. alecto
|
| Binomial name | |
| Jamides alecto | |
Description
editCharles Swinhoe described the subspecies J. a. alocina on 1915 as follows: "Upperside milky white tinged with pale lavender-blue, the inner surface of the fore wing and the upper half of the hind wing palest: fore wing with a fine grey costal line; a grey marginal narrow band: hind wing with a submarginal series of small and short black lunular marks, edged with white on both sides, and a fine black marginal line. Under-side pale pinkish grey, markings white but indistinct: fore wing with two lines across the end of the cell, continued to the hinder margin beyond its middle, two dislocated lines beyond in the fourth, fifth, and sixth interspaces, with a line in the third interspace from between the last two; two rows of submarginal lines and an indistinct marginal line, all three dislocated by the veins: hind wing with three rows of transverse double lines at equal distances apart, and a marginal series, all dislocated by the veins ; a brownish spot touched with red near the anal angle."[4]
Subspecies
edit- J. a. alecto Moluccas
- J. a. kondulana (Felder, 1862) Nicobars
- J. a. latimargus (Snellen, 1878) Sulawesi
- J. a. elpidion (Doherty, 1891) Enggano
- J. a. mentawica (Hagen, 1902) Mentawai
- J. a. dromicus (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Taiwan
- J. a. alocina Swinhoe, 1915 Sri Lanka, South India - Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, S.China, Malay Peninsula
- J. a. espada (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Sulawesi
- J. a. eurysaces (Fruhstorfer, 1916) North India, Assam - Thailand
- J. a. meilichius (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Ceylon
- J. a. thanetus (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Nias
- J. a. ozea (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Sikkim
- J. a. ageladas (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Sumatra
- J. a. alvenus (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Selajar
- J. a. horsfieldi (Toxopeus, 1929) Java
- J. a. simalurana (Toxopeus, 1930) Simalue
- J. a. luniger (Toxopeus, 1930) Sulawesi
- J. a. manilana (Toxopeus, 1930) Philippines
- J. a. fusca Evans, 1932 Andamans
- J. a. kawazoei Hayashi, [1977] Palawan
The larva feeds on Elettaria cardamomum, Hevea, Pueraria, Alpinia, Boesenbergia, Curcuma, Elettaria, Hedychium, Kaempferia and Zingiber attended by ants.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Felder, 1860 Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
- ^ a b Varshney, R. K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing. p. 132. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
- ^ Savela, Markku. "Jamides alecto (Felder, 1860)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Swinhoe, Charles Swinhoe (1915). "New Species of Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 8 (16): 175. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- Evans, W. H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
- Gaonkar, Harish (1996). Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
- Gay, Thomas; Kehimkar, Isaac David; Punetha, Jagdish Chandra (1992). Common Butterflies of India. Nature Guides. Bombay, India: World Wide Fund for Nature-India by Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195631647.
- Haribal, Meena (1992). The Butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and Their Natural History. Gangtok, Sikkim, India: Sikkim Nature Conservation Foundation.
- Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000). Butterflies of Peninsular India. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press. ISBN 978-8173713545.
- Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 978-8170192329.
External links
edit
- Takanami, Yusuke & Seki, Yasuo (2001). "Genus Jamides". A Synonymic List of Lycaenidae from the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 24, 2001 – via Internet Archive. With images.