James Albert Beck (August 11, 1916 – May 3, 1956) was an American country music talent agent, record promoter, recording studio owner, A&R engineer, record producer, and music publisher from Dallas, Texas, best known for discovering and being the first to record Lefty Frizzell.
Jim Beck | |
|---|---|
| Born | James Albert Beck August 11, 1916 Marshall, Texas, United States |
| Died | May 3, 1956 (aged 39) Waco, Texas, United States |
| Occupation(s) | Record producer, publishing company executive, talent scout |
| Years active | late 1920s - 1956 |
| Known for | Jim Beck Studio |
Beck operated the Jim Beck Studio in Dallas. Artists recording at the Jim Beck Studio included George Jones, Ray Price, Floyd Tillman, and Marty Robbins.
Early life
editBeck was born in Marshall, Texas on August 11, 1916. His father was Albert Demastor Beck, a grain merchant, and his mother was Lorine Young McClanahan Beck, a housekeeper. He had two younger sisters. His family relocated to Fort Worth by 1930, where Beck later worked in radio sales.[1] Beck joined the United States Army during World War II and served as a radio engineer until 1945. After his military service, he settled in Dallas, Texas.[2]
Career
editIn Dallas, Beck built his first recording studio on Main Street,[3] recording public service announcements for the Army.[2] He worked as a DJ for Dallas radio station KRLD, working on the Big D Jamboree and occasional host for the Louisiana Hayride live country music programs as he began to establish himself as a recording engineer.[1]
Jim Beck Studio
editIn 1950 Beck built a second recording studio at 1101 Ross Avenue in Dallas.[4][5][2]
Beck is credited with discovering and, in 1950, being the first to record Lefty Frizzell. He is also credited for introducing Frizzell and Ray Price to Frank Jones of Columbia Records, which led to their first major recording contracts.
In 1952 Marty Robbins recorded his first hit — "I'll Go on Alone" — at Beck's studio. Carl Smith also recorded a few hits there. Between 1954 and 1956, Frankie Miller recorded a series of singles for Columbia at Beck's studio.[6]
Record labels and producers who recorded at Jim Beck Studios included Decca (via Paul Cohen), Bullet, King, Imperial (via Lew Chudd), and Columbia Records (via Don Law).[7][8]
Norman Petty, who later built and ran his own recording studio in Clovis, New Mexico, worked as a part-time recording engineer at the Jim Beck Studio.[9] Jimmy Rollins also worked at Beck's studio in the mid-1950s.
Death
editJim Beck died on May 3, 1956, at Baylor Hospital, after collapsing at his recording studio from accidentally inhaling carbon tetrachloride fumes while he and his assistant Jimmy Rollins were cleaning recording equipment.[10][5][11][2]
Jim Beck Studio recording artists and session musicians
edit- Charline Arthur[12]
- Lee Bell[12]
- Mac Curtis[12]
- Lefty Frizzell[12]
- Johnny Gimble[12]
- Rudy Grayzell (aka Rudy Gray; né Rudolph Paiz Jimenez)[12]
- Buck Griffin[12]
- Jimmy Heap (né James Arthur Heap)[12]
- Gene Henslee (de)
- Johnny Hicks (né John Kenneth Hicks)
- George Jones (1931–2013)[12]
- Neal Jones (Neal Gordan "Tywhop" Jones)
- Merle Kilgore[12]
- Sid King and the Five Strings (né Albert Sidney Erwin)
- Maddox Brothers and Rose
- Frankie Miller
- Willie Nelson
- Hoyle Nix[12]
- Roy Orbison[12]
- Leon Payne
- Webb Pierce[12]
- Ray Price[12]
- Jim Reeves[12]
- Leon Rhodes[12]
- Marty Robbins[12]
- Carl Smith[12]
- Hank Thompson[12]
- Floyd Tillman[12]
- Billy Walker[12]
- Lew Williams[12]
References
edit- ^ a b "Jim Beck". Texas History Notebook. May 14, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Kohout, Martin Donell (2012). Jasinski, Laurie E. (ed.). Beck, Jim in The Handbook of Texas Music, Second Edition. Texas State Historical Association. ISBN 978-0-87611-297-7. OCLC 768792836.
- ^ "The Jim Beck Dallas Studio," The Journal of Country Music, Country Music Foundation, Vol. 11, Issue 1, pg. 25-30 (1986) ISSN 0092-0517
- ^ Country: The Music and The Musicians — From the Beginnings to the '90s, Country Music Foundation, pg. 118 (1994) OCLC 31483981
- ^ a b "The Professional Work of Jim Beck," Archived June 28, 2013, at archive.today Roots of Country Music — The Internet Encyclopedia of Original Country Music (publisher) (retrieved May 1, 2013)
- ^ Country Music: The Rough Guide, by Kurt Wolff & Orla Duane, Rough Guides, pg 131 (2000) OCLC 43718335
- ^ "Ray Price," by Don Cusic, The Western Way (magazine), Vol. 20, Issue 2, pg. 18 (Spring 2010) OCLC 49503705
- ^ Voices of the Country: Interviews With Classic Country Performers, Michael Streissguth, Routledge pg. 147 (2004) OCLC 53375146
- ^ "ISA Norman Petty Interview," by Jim Liddane, Limerick, Ireland: International Songwriters Association
- ^ Certificate of Death: James A. Beck, Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, File #24027
- ^ "Fumes Fatal To Jim Beck". Billboard. May 12, 1956. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "ROOTS of Country Music". Archived from the original on June 28, 2013.