Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 景东彝族自治县; traditional Chinese: 景東彝族自治縣; pinyin: Jǐngdōng Yízú Zìzhìxiàn; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ) is an autonomous county in the west-central part of Yunnan Province, China. It is the northernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Pu'er.
Jingdong County
景东县 · ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ | |
|---|---|
| 景东彝族自治县 Jingdong Yi Autonomous County | |
 Location of Jingdong County (red) and Pu'er City (pink) within Yunnan province | |
  Jingdong Location of the seat in Yunnan | |
| Coordinates: 24°26′49″N 100°50′02″E / 24.447°N 100.834°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Pu'er |
| GB/T 2260 CODE[1] | 530821 |
| County seat | Jinping |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,532 km2 (1,750 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,872 m (6,142 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 303,109 |
| • Density | 67/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
| Postal code | 676200[4] |
| Area code | 0879[4] |
| Website | www |
| 1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1] 2Puer Gov. [2] 3Yunnan Portal [3] | |
Administrative divisions
editIn the present, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County has 10 towns and 3 townships.
- 10 towns
|
- 3 townships
Ethnic groups
editThe Hani of Jingdong (autonym: Kaduo 卡多) numbered 10,861 individuals as of 1990 and live primarily in Wenjing 文井, Zhehou 者后, and Huashan 花山 townships.
The Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer 景东县民族志 (2012:209) reports that are about 200 ethnic Bulang in Manbeng Village 曼崩村, Dachaoshandong Town 大朝山东镇.[5]
According to the Jingdong County Gazetteer (1994:519), ethnic Yao numbered 3,889 individuals in 1990, and lived mainly in Chaqing 岔箐[6] and Dasongshu 大松树[7] of Taizhong 太忠乡. Yao language speakers, known as the Lewu Yao 乐舞瑶族, were found in Puya Village 普牙村, Chaqing Township 岔箐乡 (Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer 2012:144).[8][9][10] The Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer (2012) reports that the Lewu language is now extinct.
Fauna
editFrog species in Jingdong County include:
- Family Megophryidae
- Oreolalax granulosus (endemic to the Ailao Mountains)
- Oreolalax jingdongensis (endemic to the Ailao Mountains)
- Leptolalax alpinus (endemic)
- Xenophrys wuliangshanensis (type locality)
- Xenophrys glandulosa (type locality)
- Xenophrys jingdongensis (type locality)
- Xenophrys gigantica
- Leptobrachium ailaonicum (type locality)
- Family Ranidae
Climate
edit| Climate data for Jingdong, elevation 1,162 m (3,812 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
34.4 (93.9) |
35.4 (95.7) |
39.1 (102.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
14.4 (57.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
0.6 (33.1) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.3 (1.04) |
17.8 (0.70) |
22.5 (0.89) |
37.4 (1.47) |
99.5 (3.92) |
154.4 (6.08) |
210.6 (8.29) |
219.3 (8.63) |
138.5 (5.45) |
122.1 (4.81) |
39.7 (1.56) |
13.4 (0.53) |
1,101.5 (43.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 13.3 | 18.4 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 145.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 67 | 61 | 61 | 68 | 77 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 197.9 | 208.8 | 228.7 | 222.6 | 201.0 | 138.0 | 117.9 | 145.6 | 138.8 | 132.0 | 158.5 | 167.4 | 2,057.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 59 | 65 | 61 | 58 | 49 | 34 | 28 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 49 | 51 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[11][12]all-time extreme temperature[13] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局 >> 行政区划代码". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ EarthTools
- ^ "2404954人！普洱市发布第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). The Paper. 2021-06-04.
- ^ a b "Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province". Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县大朝山东镇曼崩村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会". Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县太忠乡大松树村委会". Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会上普牙". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会中普牙". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ "景东彝族自治县太忠乡岔箐村委会下普牙". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-09-22.
- Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer Editorial Committee (ed). 2012. Jingdong County Ethnic Gazetteer 景东彝族自治县民族志. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南民族出版社.
- Jingdong County Gazetteer Editorial Committee (ed). 1994. Jingdong County Gazetteer 景东彝族自治县志. Chengdu: Sichuan Reference Book Press 四川辞书出版社.
External links
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