Njini Ntuta (10 September 1924 – 25 November 1984) was a Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) politician. He was deputy minister of mines in the first post-independence government but was sacked by President Robert Mugabe in a 1982 purge of ZAPU politicians. Ntuta was assassinated by members of the security forces acting on the orders of Colonel Flint Magama in 1984. At the time Mugabe's government blamed the murder on anti-government dissidents.
Biography
editNtuta was born on 10 September 1924 to Gwaula Ntuta and Minah Ntuta (née Ndebele) in the Tsholotsho Communal lands, Southern Rhodesia. He was brought up in the Anglican faith.[1] Ntuta was a member of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and was appointed deputy minister of mines in Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union-led government, the first black-majority government following the end of the Rhodesian Bush War and the Lancaster House Agreement.[2]
Ntuta was sacked by Mugabe on 17 April 1982 in a purge of ZAPU politicians from his government.[3][2] He became a senior opposition figure in the National Assembly of Zimbabwe. Ntuta was murdered by automatic gunfire in fields near his home at Nyamandhlovu in Matabeleland on 25 November 1984. He was chased by three gunmen for 2.5 miles (4.0 km) before he was killed. At the time of his killing the diplomatic corps in Harare and ZAPU officials questioned the official Zimbabwean government account that placed responsibility for the killings with anti-government dissidents. Ntuta had himself questioned similar claims for the deaths of other civilians in the preceding months, alleging that the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) had perpetrated the killings.[4] It later emerged that he was killed by security operatives masquerading as dissidents.[5][6] The ZNA's Colonel Flint Magama had been in charge of the killing.[7][8]
Ntuta is recognised as a national hero of Zimbabwe.[9][10] He is buried in Pelandaba Cemetery in Bulawayo. In 2013 his grave was reported to have been vandalised, with his headstone being removed.[11]
References
edit- ^ National Heroes of Zimbabwe: Role Models for Our Youth. ZANU (PF), Department of Information and Publicity. 1997. p. 21.
- ^ a b Stiff, Peter (2000). Cry Zimbabwe: Independence-twenty Years on. Chris Lloyd Sales. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-919854-03-8.
- ^ Tsvangirai, Morgan (7 October 2011). At the deep end. Eye Books. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-908646-01-9.
- ^ "Opposition Party Figure Is Slain in Zimbabwe". The New York Times. 27 November 1984. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ Malunga, Siphosami (14 June 2019). "The struggle for freedom cannot be outsourced". The Africa Report.com. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Dumiso Dabengwa: An epitome of courage, endurance and integrity". The Zimbabwe Independent. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ Muleya, Dumisani (10 April 2020). "Mike Auret: the man who stood up to the Gukurahundi barbarians". Zimbabwe News Now. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ Ngwere, Moses (6 November 2020). "Dyck's new Mozambican wild adventure". The Zimbabwe Mail. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Our National Heroes and Heroines" (PDF). Government of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ A Guide to Heroes Acre--: Some Basic Facts about Zimbabwe's Heroes and Heroes Acre. Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunications. 1990. p. 91.
- ^ "Vandals descend on graves". The Chronicle. 10 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2022.