Johann Beckenschlager, also known as Johann Beckensloer, Johann Pflueger or Johann Peckensloer, (Hungarian: Beckensloer János; c. 1435 in Breslau – 15 December 1489 in Salzburg) was Archbishop of Gran and as John III Archbishop of Salzburg.[1][2][3]
Early life
editHe was born the son of a blacksmith.
Career
editMatthias Corvinus made him the dean of Pécs and on 17 May 1465 the Bishop of Várad. In 1468 he became Bishop of Eger and in 1473 Archbishop of Esztergom and Primate of Hungary. He lost the favor of the Hungarian king and left Hungary on 13 February 1476 and joined Emperor Frederick III to whom he was a consultant and financier. From 22 March 1477, he was coadjutor for the seriously ill bishop of Vienna, Leo von Spaur. In 14 January 1482 he became John III, Archbishop of Salzburg, and in 1487 became archbishop.
Johann was more a secular warlord than a spiritual leader and archbishop. He was renowned for his extraordinary physical strength. This archbishop loved creature comforts and used the secret passage of his predecessor to visit his concubines.
Beck was unpopular with the populace. He was a diplomat for Emperor Frederick III, working abroad, in Styria and the Netherlands. On 21 June 1486, the emperor appointed him governor of Austria (Upper and Lower), Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Istria, and the Karst. From May 1486 he was responsible for the recruitment of imperial mercenaries in the war against the Hungarian king.
His last years were spent on the Hohensalzburg Fortress, which he was determined to expand.
References
edit- ^ Rudolf Leeb include the History of Christianity in Austria. From antiquity to the present. About udder, Vienna 2003,
- ^ Franz Loidl: History of the Archdiocese of Vienna. Herold, Vienna, 1983
- ^ Friederike Zaisberger: Johann III. Beck hit. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, ISBN 3-428-00191-5 , p.533