Sir John Arthur Herbert GCIE (16 December 1895 – 11 December 1943) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom and a colonial governor in British India, serving as Governor of Bengal from 1939 until his death in December 1943.
Sir John Herbert | |
|---|---|
| Governor of Bengal | |
| In office 1939–1943 | |
| Preceded by | The 5th Baron Brabourne |
| Succeeded by | Sir Richard Casey |
| Member of Parliament for Monmouth | |
| In office 1934–1939 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Leolin Forestier-Walker |
| Succeeded by | Leslie Pym |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Arthur Herbert 16 December 1895 Coldbrook, Monmouthshire, Wales |
| Died | 11 December 1943 (aged 47) Government House, Calcutta, India |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Lady Mary Fox-Strangeways
(m. 1924) |
| Parent(s) | Sir Arthur Jones-Herbert Helen Louise Gammell |
Early life
editHerbert was born at Coldbrook Park, Monmouthshire, Wales, on 16 December 1895. He was the only son of Sir Arthur James Jones-Herbert, GCVO, of Llanarth, Monmouthshire, and his wife, Helen Louise (née Gammell), of Rhode Island.[1]
Career
editHerbert was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the British Army in 1919. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Monmouth in Wales at a by-election in 1934.[2] In that year, he was made an honorary Major. He represented the constituency in the House of Commons until his resignation on 1 July 1939, when he was appointed as Governor of Bengal. Herbert was made an honorary Colonel in 1939 and was also knighted with the GCIE upon becoming Governor of Bengal. During his tenure he had to deal with the devastating Bengal famine of 1943. He served as Governor until his death on 11 December 1943, aged 48.[1] In the House of Commons it was noted "There can be little doubt that his unwearying devotion to duty contributed to the breakdown which ended in his death". Although he is in part blamed for the Bengal famine, it was recognised in the House of Commons that he worked himself to death during this time.[3][4]
Personal life
editOn 11 June 1924,[5] Herbert married Lady Mary Fox-Strangeways (1903–1948) in Newport, Rhode Island. Lady Mary was the eldest daughter of the 6th Earl of Ilchester and Lady Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart (a daughter of the 6th Marquess of Londonderry).[6][7] Together, they were the parents of:
- Robin Arthur Elidyr Herbert (1934–2024), who studied at Eton, Oxford and Harvard and who married Margaret Griswold Lewis, a daughter of Geoffrey Whitney Lewis (who was with the U.S. Mission to NATO in Paris), in 1960.[8]
Sir John died at Government House, Calcutta, on 11 December 1943.[9][1] Following his death, his widow served as a Woman of the Bedchamber to Princess Elizabeth from 1944 until her death in 1948.
References
edit- ^ a b c "SIR J. A. HERBERT DIES; BENGAL EX-GOVERNOR; Resigned in October After Four YearsOnce in Parliament". The New York Times. 12 December 1943. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ^ Mr. Sorensen (16 December 1943). "The Late Sir John Herbert". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 395. House of Commons. p. c1663.
- ^ Puri, Kavita (16 June 2024). "Susannah's grandad ran Bengal when famine killed millions". BBC News. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Lady Mary Fox-Strangwaye Wed". The New York Times. 12 June 1924. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (30 March 1924). "CAPTAIN HERBERT TO WED; Engagement to Lady Mary Fox-Strangways Is Announced". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "Herbert, Sir John Arthur, (1895-1943), Knight Lieutenant Colonel Governor of Bengal". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ "Margaret Lewis Will Be Married To R.A.Herbert; Daughter of a NATO Aide to Be Bride of Oxford Graduate". The New York Times. 14 February 1960. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ Geneanet - Colonel, Sir John Arthur Herbert G.C.I.E.
External links
edit- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir John Herbert
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- Photograph of Sir John Herbert as New Bengal Governor (Photo by Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
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