John Grey (British Army officer, died 1856)
Lieutenant-General Sir John Grey KCB (baptised 18 March 1782[1] – 19 February 1856) was an officer of British Army and the East India Company forces, and was the Commander-in-chief of the Bombay Army from 30 December 1850 to 22 November 1852.
Lieutenant-General Sir John Grey | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1782 |
| Died | 19 February 1856 |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1814–1854 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands | Bombay Army |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Military career
editHe was a younger son of Charles Grey of Morwick Hall, Northumberland and his first wife, Catherine (or Katherine) Maria Skelly, granddaughter of the Duke of Gordon.[2] His mother died 21 June 1786, aged 33.
He was a grandson of John Grey of Howick, youngest brother of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey. He entered the army on 18 January 1798 as ensign of the 75th Foot, and became lieutenant on 8 May 1799. He served with the 75th in the war against Tipu Sahib, including the battle of Malavelly and the storming and capture of Seringapatam (where he was awarded a medal). He became captain in the 15th battalion, army of reserve, 31 October 1803, exchanged to the 82nd Foot the year after, became major 9th garrison battalion 27 November 1806, and exchanged to the 5th Foot, with the 2nd battalion of which he served in the Peninsula War. He was at the combat of El Bodon, the siege of Ciudad Rodrigo, including the scaling of the faussebraie and storming of the greater breach, which was carried by the 2nd-5th, during which operations he was twice wounded, and in the action at Fuenteguinaldo (Peninsular medal).[3]
Grey became lieutenant-colonel in 1812, and commanded the 2nd battalion of his regiment at home until it was disbanded in 1816. After many years on half-pay, Grey, who became a major-general in 1838, was appointed to a divisional command in Bengal, which he held from 1840 to 1845. In the Gwalior campaign, at the head of the left wing of the army, he defeated a force of twelve thousand Mahrattas at Punniar on 29 December 1843, the day when the main body of the Mahratta army was defeated by Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough at Maharajpore. For this service Grey was made K.C.B.[3]
Grey was commander-in-chief of the Bombay Army and second member of the council at Bombay from 1850 to 1852.[4] He was appointed colonel of the 73rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot from 1846 to 1849, transferring as colonel to the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot on 18 May 1849.[5] He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1851[3] and full general in 1855.
Grey died at Morwick Hall on 19 February 1856.[3]
Family
editGrey married in 1830 Rosa Louisa, only daughter of Captain Sturt of the Royal Navy, by whom he had no issue. His elder brother (Charles Grey, captain 85th foot, killed at New Orleans in 1815) having predeceased him, the Morwick branch of the Greys of Howick became extinct at Grey's death.[3]
References
edit- ^ England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975
- ^ Burke, John (1833). A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 610. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
Charles Grey of Morwick.
- ^ a b c d e . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ Great Britain India Office (1819). The India List and India Office List. Vol. I. Harrison. p. 127. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- ^ "War Office". 22 May 1949. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Grey, John (1780?-1856)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.