John Hagan (died June 8, 1856) was a well-known[1][2] American interstate slave trader who operated slave jails in both Charleston and New Orleans, as well as maintaining strong business and personal ties to the Richmond slave markets.[3][4] He partnered with his brothers Hugh Hagan and Alexander Hagan, as well as with his maternal uncles, Hugh McDonald and Alexander McDonald.[4] John Hagan was also a cotton factor, meaning he ran a cotton brokerage and de facto private bank and business office for cotton plantation owners.[5]
According to historian Walter Johnson, "John Hagan's yearly routine began in Charleston with slave buying during June and July; he continued in Virginia and then was back in Charleston in September, still buying, before traveling to New Orleans in October."[1] Hagan was both a shipper and consignee (intended recipient) of enslaved people who were on the Creole in 1841.[6] Before he died in 1856 he worked assiduously to manumit a young enslaved woman from Virginia named Lucy Ann Cheatam, and her two children, Frederika Bremer "Dolly" Cheatam and William Lowndes Cheatam.[4] He also provided bequests of cash and real estate for her in two versions of his will.[4] Per historian Alexandra J. Finley, these children, and two others who died young, were almost certainly Hagan's biological offspring.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Johnson, Walter (2009) [1999]. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 47–49, 61. doi:10.4159/9780674039155. ISBN 9780674039155. LCCN 99-046696. OCLC 923120203.
- ^ Bancroft, Frederic (2023) [1931, 1996]. Slave Trading in the Old South (Original publisher: J. H. Fürst Co., Baltimore). Southern Classics Series. Introduction by Michael Tadman (Reprint ed.). Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press. p. 314. ISBN 978-1-64336-427-8. LCCN 95020493. OCLC 1153619151.
- ^ Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015). The business of slavery and the rise of American capitalism, 1815-1860. New Haven: Yale university press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-300-19200-1.
- ^ a b c d e Finley, Alexandra J. (2020). "Chapter Four: Housekeeper". An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America's Domestic Slave Trade. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 96–103. ISBN 9781469655123. JSTOR 10.5149/9781469655130_finley.
- ^ Killick, John R. (1977). "The Cotton Operations of Alexander Brown and Sons in the Deep South, 1820–1860". The Journal of Southern History. 43 (2): 169–194. doi:10.2307/2207344. ISSN 0022-4642.
- ^ Kerr-Ritchie, Jeffrey R. (2019). "4. "Engaged in the Business Ever Since She Was Constructed"". Rebellious Passage: The Creole Revolt and America's Coastal Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–98. doi:10.1017/9781108616324.005. ISBN 978-1-108-61632-4. S2CID 241442157.
External links
edit- "James Hagan family papers, 1833-1901". LSU Libraries. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
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